一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
Every Saturday,Eileen watched for Grandpa riding towards her house on bicycle. But today,Eileen knew that she would not
Sitting with worry,Eileen was lost in thought. Suddenly,Eileen had a(n)
She pedalled and stopped at a fruit market,then chose some fresh apples. Then she stopped at the cheese table and
“Sir,I want a bell for my grandpa's stick,”said Eileen with her eyes shining.
“Here you are.”The owner of the shop
As soon as Eileen got the bell,she added it to her basket and hopped on her bike. Instead of
“I brought the picnic here,”said Eileen. “And also a
(
B. record
C. forget
D. enjoy
(
B. because
C. so
D. and
(
B. date
C. idea
D. schedule
(
B. sadly
C. shyly
D. slowly
(
B. bike
C. money
D. park
(
B. teacher
C. shopkeeper
D. policeman
(
B. gave out
C. took off
D. threw away
(
B. buy
C. create
D. spend
(
B. recommended
C. introduced
D. handed
(
B. heading
C. setting
D. looking
(
B. must
C. should
D. can
(
B. away
C. down
D. in
(
B. basket
C. gift
D. task
(
B. Tired
C. Interested
D. Surprised
(
B. kindness
C. silence
D. honesty
Every Saturday,Eileen watched for Grandpa riding towards her house on bicycle. But today,Eileen knew that she would not
A
1 the ring - ring of Grandpa's bicycle bell(铃声). There would be no Saturday picnic in the park either,B
2 Grandpa had a knee operation last week. Now he needs a walking stick wherever he goes.Sitting with worry,Eileen was lost in thought. Suddenly,Eileen had a(n)
C
3. She took out her birthday money—10 dollars and told Mum her wonderful plan A
4. A few minutes later,she ran downstairs. Her B
5 was waiting for her. Eileen pedalled(踩踏板)down the road. Ring - ring sang her bicycle bell,telling every A
6 that she was coming.She pedalled and stopped at a fruit market,then chose some fresh apples. Then she stopped at the cheese table and
A
7 half a pound of cheese. Eileen put all the food in her bicycle basket. Wearing a bright smile,she finally stopped in front of a gift shop. She took out her last money from her pocket carefully. It was just enough to B
8 what she needed.“Sir,I want a bell for my grandpa's stick,”said Eileen with her eyes shining.
“Here you are.”The owner of the shop
D
9 her a beautiful bell.As soon as Eileen got the bell,she added it to her basket and hopped on her bike. Instead of
B
10 for home,Eileen arrived at a different building. She gathered what she had bought in a bag and knocked on the door. A man with a walking stick opened it. “Why are you here?You know I D
11 not ride bikes to our picnic,”Grandpa said with his head C
12.“I brought the picnic here,”said Eileen. “And also a
C
13 for you!”Eileen answered happily. Grandpa opened the bag that Eileen offered. D
14 by what he saw,Grandpa hugged his Eileen and couldn't help laughing because of his granddaughter's act of B
15. They had a lovely home picnic that day.(
A
)1. A. hearB. record
C. forget
D. enjoy
(
B
)2. A. butB. because
C. so
D. and
(
C
)3. A. opinionB. date
C. idea
D. schedule
(
A
)4. A. excitedlyB. sadly
C. shyly
D. slowly
(
B
)5. A. foodB. bike
C. money
D. park
(
A
)6. A. walkerB. teacher
C. shopkeeper
D. policeman
(
A
)7. A. asked forB. gave out
C. took off
D. threw away
(
B
)8. A. produceB. buy
C. create
D. spend
(
D
)9. A. threwB. recommended
C. introduced
D. handed
(
B
)10. A. leavingB. heading
C. setting
D. looking
(
D
)11. A. mayB. must
C. should
D. can
(
C
)12. A. upB. away
C. down
D. in
(
C
)13. A. problemB. basket
C. gift
D. task
(
D
)14. A. BoredB. Tired
C. Interested
D. Surprised
(
B
)15. A. bravenessB. kindness
C. silence
D. honesty
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小女孩艾琳为了让刚做完膝盖手术的爷爷开心,给爷爷准备了一份特别的礼物,同时带去了温馨的野餐的故事。
1. A 根据“Grandpa had a knee operation last week”可知,这个周六,爷爷不会骑着自行车来到她家,所以她今天听不到自行车铃声。故选 A。
2. B 句意:这个周六也不会在公园里野餐,因为爷爷上周做了膝盖手术。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因。故选 B。
3. C 根据“She took out her birthday money—10 dollars and told Mum her wonderful plan”可知,她有了一个奇妙的计划,有了一个主意。故选 C。
4. A 根据“A few minutes later, she ran downstairs.”以及下文艾琳的表现可知,她是兴奋地分享自己的计划。故选 A。
5. B 根据“Eileen pedalled down the road.”可知,此处是指自行车。故选 B。
6. A 根据“Ring - ring sang her bicycle bell”可知,自行车发出铃声,告诉每个路人她来了。故选 A。
7. A asked for 请求;gave out 分发;took off 起飞;threw away 扔掉。根据“half a pound of cheese”可知,她停下来要了半磅奶酪。故选 A。
8. B 根据“took out her last money from her pocket carefully”可知,剩下的钱恰好足够买她需要的东西。故选 B。
9. D 根据“Here you are.”可知,商店主人递给了艾琳一只漂亮的铃铛。故选 D。
10. B 根据“Eileen arrived at a different building”可知,艾琳没有回家,而是去了爷爷家。故选 B。
11. D 根据“not ride bikes to our picnic”可知,艾琳的爷爷膝盖做了手术,不能去野餐。故选 D。
12. C 根据“Why are you here?”以及上文推测,爷爷因为不能和艾琳一起去野餐而难过,故而爷爷低着头和艾琳说话。故选 C。
13. C 根据“Wearing a bright smile, she finally stopped in front of a gift shop.”可知,此处是指礼物。故选 C。
14. D 根据“Grandpa hugged his Eileen and couldn't help laughing”推测,爷爷因为艾琳的特别礼物感到惊喜。故选 D。
15. B 根据全文可知,因为爷爷做了膝盖手术,不能骑车去野餐,所以艾琳去商店买了礼物送给爷爷,由此可知艾琳是善良的。故选 B。
1. A 根据“Grandpa had a knee operation last week”可知,这个周六,爷爷不会骑着自行车来到她家,所以她今天听不到自行车铃声。故选 A。
2. B 句意:这个周六也不会在公园里野餐,因为爷爷上周做了膝盖手术。根据句意可知,前后句之间是因果关系,后句是原因。故选 B。
3. C 根据“She took out her birthday money—10 dollars and told Mum her wonderful plan”可知,她有了一个奇妙的计划,有了一个主意。故选 C。
4. A 根据“A few minutes later, she ran downstairs.”以及下文艾琳的表现可知,她是兴奋地分享自己的计划。故选 A。
5. B 根据“Eileen pedalled down the road.”可知,此处是指自行车。故选 B。
6. A 根据“Ring - ring sang her bicycle bell”可知,自行车发出铃声,告诉每个路人她来了。故选 A。
7. A asked for 请求;gave out 分发;took off 起飞;threw away 扔掉。根据“half a pound of cheese”可知,她停下来要了半磅奶酪。故选 A。
8. B 根据“took out her last money from her pocket carefully”可知,剩下的钱恰好足够买她需要的东西。故选 B。
9. D 根据“Here you are.”可知,商店主人递给了艾琳一只漂亮的铃铛。故选 D。
10. B 根据“Eileen arrived at a different building”可知,艾琳没有回家,而是去了爷爷家。故选 B。
11. D 根据“not ride bikes to our picnic”可知,艾琳的爷爷膝盖做了手术,不能去野餐。故选 D。
12. C 根据“Why are you here?”以及上文推测,爷爷因为不能和艾琳一起去野餐而难过,故而爷爷低着头和艾琳说话。故选 C。
13. C 根据“Wearing a bright smile, she finally stopped in front of a gift shop.”可知,此处是指礼物。故选 C。
14. D 根据“Grandpa hugged his Eileen and couldn't help laughing”推测,爷爷因为艾琳的特别礼物感到惊喜。故选 D。
15. B 根据全文可知,因为爷爷做了膝盖手术,不能骑车去野餐,所以艾琳去商店买了礼物送给爷爷,由此可知艾琳是善良的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述小女孩Eileen得知做完膝盖手术的爷爷没法骑车赴每周的野餐约定后,用自己的生日礼金为爷爷准备了野餐和拐杖铃铛的暖心故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的语境、逻辑关系,搭配词义辨析来判断:遇到逻辑类题目(比如第2空的因果关系)先梳理前后句的关联,遇到词义辨析题先代入语义排除明显不符合的选项,遇到动作类题目就找前后对应的动作提示,比如后文提到踩踏板就对应前面的自行车,这样一步步推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到爷爷上周做了膝盖手术,没法骑车来Eileen家,所以她今天听不到爷爷的自行车铃声,选A.hear。
2. 前半句说明没法去公园野餐的结果,后半句给出原因是爷爷做了膝盖手术,前后是因果关系、后句为原因,选B.because。
3. 后文提到Eileen拿出自己的生日礼金,还告诉妈妈自己的绝妙计划,说明她突然想到了一个好主意,选C.idea。
4. 这个计划是Eileen想出来的暖心好点子,后文她立刻跑下楼的动作也能佐证她的情绪很兴奋,所以是兴奋地告诉妈妈自己的计划,选A.excitedly。
5. 后文提到Eileen踩踏板沿着路骑行,说明此处等着她的是自行车,选B.bike。
6. Eileen的自行车铃叮铃作响,作用是提醒路上的每一个行人注意到她过来了,选A.walker。
7. 短语辨析:asked for请求得到、索要;gave out分发;took off起飞/脱掉;threw away扔掉,她停在奶酪柜台前要了半磅奶酪,只有asked for符合语境,选A.asked for。
8. 她小心掏出兜里最后剩下的钱,这些钱刚好足够买下她需要的物品,选B.buy。
9. 店主对Eileen说“给你”,说明店主把漂亮的铃铛递到了Eileen手里,选D.handed。
10. 固定搭配head for表示前往,后文提到Eileen去到了不一样的建筑,说明她没有往家的方向走,选B.heading。
11. 爷爷刚做完膝盖手术,不具备骑车去野餐的能力,can用来表示能力,此处否定形式表示不能,选D.can。
12. 爷爷因为自己没法赴和Eileen的野餐约定,情绪低落,低着头和Eileen说话,选C.down。
13. 之前Eileen特意在礼品店停留,所以她除了野餐还给爷爷准备了一份礼物,选C.gift。
14. 爷爷完全没预料到Eileen会带着野餐和礼物来找自己,看到眼前的场景十分惊喜,选D.Surprised。
15. Eileen贴心为术后的爷爷准备野餐和拐杖铃铛的行为,是出于对爷爷的善意和孝心,选B.kindness。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 AABDB 11-15 DCCDB
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,动词词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
这是一篇温情向的记叙文完形填空,故事线索清晰连贯,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的提示直接推导得出,仅少数题目考察常见动词短语的辨析,整体难度适中,既考察学生梳理文本逻辑的能力,也能让学生感受到祖孙之间的真挚情感,积累常用的英语固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.75
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述小女孩Eileen得知做完膝盖手术的爷爷没法骑车赴每周的野餐约定后,用自己的生日礼金为爷爷准备了野餐和拐杖铃铛的暖心故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的语境、逻辑关系,搭配词义辨析来判断:遇到逻辑类题目(比如第2空的因果关系)先梳理前后句的关联,遇到词义辨析题先代入语义排除明显不符合的选项,遇到动作类题目就找前后对应的动作提示,比如后文提到踩踏板就对应前面的自行车,这样一步步推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到爷爷上周做了膝盖手术,没法骑车来Eileen家,所以她今天听不到爷爷的自行车铃声,选A.hear。
2. 前半句说明没法去公园野餐的结果,后半句给出原因是爷爷做了膝盖手术,前后是因果关系、后句为原因,选B.because。
3. 后文提到Eileen拿出自己的生日礼金,还告诉妈妈自己的绝妙计划,说明她突然想到了一个好主意,选C.idea。
4. 这个计划是Eileen想出来的暖心好点子,后文她立刻跑下楼的动作也能佐证她的情绪很兴奋,所以是兴奋地告诉妈妈自己的计划,选A.excitedly。
5. 后文提到Eileen踩踏板沿着路骑行,说明此处等着她的是自行车,选B.bike。
6. Eileen的自行车铃叮铃作响,作用是提醒路上的每一个行人注意到她过来了,选A.walker。
7. 短语辨析:asked for请求得到、索要;gave out分发;took off起飞/脱掉;threw away扔掉,她停在奶酪柜台前要了半磅奶酪,只有asked for符合语境,选A.asked for。
8. 她小心掏出兜里最后剩下的钱,这些钱刚好足够买下她需要的物品,选B.buy。
9. 店主对Eileen说“给你”,说明店主把漂亮的铃铛递到了Eileen手里,选D.handed。
10. 固定搭配head for表示前往,后文提到Eileen去到了不一样的建筑,说明她没有往家的方向走,选B.heading。
11. 爷爷刚做完膝盖手术,不具备骑车去野餐的能力,can用来表示能力,此处否定形式表示不能,选D.can。
12. 爷爷因为自己没法赴和Eileen的野餐约定,情绪低落,低着头和Eileen说话,选C.down。
13. 之前Eileen特意在礼品店停留,所以她除了野餐还给爷爷准备了一份礼物,选C.gift。
14. 爷爷完全没预料到Eileen会带着野餐和礼物来找自己,看到眼前的场景十分惊喜,选D.Surprised。
15. Eileen贴心为术后的爷爷准备野餐和拐杖铃铛的行为,是出于对爷爷的善意和孝心,选B.kindness。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 AABDB 11-15 DCCDB
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,动词词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
这是一篇温情向的记叙文完形填空,故事线索清晰连贯,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的提示直接推导得出,仅少数题目考察常见动词短语的辨析,整体难度适中,既考察学生梳理文本逻辑的能力,也能让学生感受到祖孙之间的真挚情感,积累常用的英语固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.75
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