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六、翻译句子(15 分)
1. 很多人在排队买书。
2. 你还没有看过这次展览，是吗?
3. 谢谢你帮我学英语。
4. 今天我们的英语课很有趣，是吗?
5. 这个演讲非常精彩，我们听得都很认真。
1. 很多人在排队买书。
Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. 你还没有看过这次展览，是吗?
You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. 谢谢你帮我学英语。
Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. 今天我们的英语课很有趣，是吗?
Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. 这个演讲非常精彩，我们听得都很认真。
The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
答案
1. Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
2. You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
解析
【分析】
翻译句子时，需先明确每个句子的时态、句型结构及固定搭配：1. 句中“正在排队”体现现在进行时，“排队做某事”用wait in line to do sth结构；2. 句中“你还没有看过...是吗”是反义疑问句，前半句用现在完成时否定，后半句对应助动词+主语；3. “谢谢你帮我学英语”是固定搭配thank you for doing sth和help sb with sth的结合；4. “...是吗”同样是反义疑问句，主系表结构前肯后否；5. “非常精彩，我们听得都很认真”用so...that...结果状语从句，时态用一般过去时（演讲已发生）。
【解析】
1. 确定时态为现在进行时，主语many people是复数，be动词用are；“排队”是wait in line，表目的用不定式to buy books，组合得Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. 反义疑问句结构：前半句现在完成时否定（主语you，助动词have+not=haven't，“看展览”用seen），加yet；后半句对应助动词have+主语you，得You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth（for后接动名词），“帮我学英语”用help me with my English，组合得Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. 主系表结构：主语our English class，be动词is，表语very interesting，时间状语today；反义疑问句前肯后否，be动词对应isn't+主语it，得Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. so...that...句型：“演讲”是the speech，时态用一般过去时was wonderful；“我们听得都很认真”是we all listened carefully，组合得The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
【答案】
1. Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
【知识点】
反义疑问句、so...that...句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，考察常用时态、反义疑问句结构及核心固定表达，是初中英语的基础考点，需掌握基础句型和搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
翻译句子时，需先明确每个句子的时态、句型结构及固定搭配：1. 句中“正在排队”体现现在进行时，“排队做某事”用wait in line to do sth结构；2. 句中“你还没有看过...是吗”是反义疑问句，前半句用现在完成时否定，后半句对应助动词+主语；3. “谢谢你帮我学英语”是固定搭配thank you for doing sth和help sb with sth的结合；4. “...是吗”同样是反义疑问句，主系表结构前肯后否；5. “非常精彩，我们听得都很认真”用so...that...结果状语从句，时态用一般过去时（演讲已发生）。
【解析】
1. 确定时态为现在进行时，主语many people是复数，be动词用are；“排队”是wait in line，表目的用不定式to buy books，组合得Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. 反义疑问句结构：前半句现在完成时否定（主语you，助动词have+not=haven't，“看展览”用seen），加yet；后半句对应助动词have+主语you，得You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth（for后接动名词），“帮我学英语”用help me with my English，组合得Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. 主系表结构：主语our English class，be动词is，表语very interesting，时间状语today；反义疑问句前肯后否，be动词对应isn't+主语it，得Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. so...that...句型：“演讲”是the speech，时态用一般过去时was wonderful；“我们听得都很认真”是we all listened carefully，组合得The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
【答案】
1. Many people are waiting in line to buy books.
2. You haven't seen the exhibition yet, have you?
3. Thank you for helping me with my English.
4. Our English class is very interesting today, isn't it?
5. The speech was so wonderful that we all listened carefully.
【知识点】
反义疑问句、so...that...句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，考察常用时态、反义疑问句结构及核心固定表达，是初中英语的基础考点，需掌握基础句型和搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(15 分)
埃米莉上周末参加了一个派对。在派对上，她谁都不认识，所以感到很紧张，她也不知道见到陌生人该说些什么。她打算给她的老师写信，询问如何闲聊以及哪些是既安全又受欢迎的聊天话题。请帮助埃米莉写一封 70 词左右的信。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Miss Smith,
How are you going?
Yours,
Emily
埃米莉上周末参加了一个派对。在派对上，她谁都不认识，所以感到很紧张，她也不知道见到陌生人该说些什么。她打算给她的老师写信，询问如何闲聊以及哪些是既安全又受欢迎的聊天话题。请帮助埃米莉写一封 70 词左右的信。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Miss Smith,
How are you going?
Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Emily
答案
Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达的书信写作题，要求帮埃米莉写一封给老师的询问信。解题思路：首先明确核心内容——说明埃米莉上周末参加派对不认识人、紧张且不知如何与陌生人聊天的困扰；接着明确具体请求——询问如何成功闲聊、哪些是安全受欢迎的闲聊话题；最后表达对老师建议的期待。需注意书信礼貌语气，控制在70词左右，语言符合学生英语水平。
【解析】
承接开头后，先说明自身情况：Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. 接着提出具体请求：Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? 最后表达期待：I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply. 组合后内容完整，符合要求。
【答案】
Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、日常交际用语、话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生运用英语进行日常交际的写作能力，围绕给定情境组织内容，要求学生掌握书信基本格式，准确表达自身困扰与请求，语言简洁通顺，符合字数要求，是基础实用的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达的书信写作题，要求帮埃米莉写一封给老师的询问信。解题思路：首先明确核心内容——说明埃米莉上周末参加派对不认识人、紧张且不知如何与陌生人聊天的困扰；接着明确具体请求——询问如何成功闲聊、哪些是安全受欢迎的闲聊话题；最后表达对老师建议的期待。需注意书信礼貌语气，控制在70词左右，语言符合学生英语水平。
【解析】
承接开头后，先说明自身情况：Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. 接着提出具体请求：Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? 最后表达期待：I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply. 组合后内容完整，符合要求。
【答案】
Last weekend I went to a party, but I didn't know anyone at the party. I felt very nervous because I didn't know what I should talk about when I met some strangers there. Could you tell me how to make successful small talk? And what topics of small talk are safe and popular? I think your advice will be helpful to me. I am looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、日常交际用语、话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生运用英语进行日常交际的写作能力，围绕给定情境组织内容，要求学生掌握书信基本格式，准确表达自身困扰与请求，语言简洁通顺，符合字数要求，是基础实用的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
