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二、补全短文(10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anne Hidalgo is the mayor（市长）of Paris. She tries hard to make her city use fewer cars. 16 Now her wish seems to come true. This year，a lot of people living in Paris are not complaining（抱怨）about too many cars. Instead，they say there are too many bikes.
In Paris，some streets are not open to cars，but they are open to bikes. 17 Now you see people riding bikes，running，and walking with their family along the river.
Some people in this country believe that there will be more people riding the bicycle in Paris. A man said，“Now Paris has a lot of bike paths（车道）. 18 They are almost as busy as the bike paths in Amsterdam. Amsterdam is famous for its bike usage（使用）. I hope that Paris will be famous for cycling too.”
A lot of people think riding a bike in the city is great. So many people don't want to drive cars every day because too many cars will cause air pollution（污染）. 19 They are so busy that they don't have free time to exercise. Riding a bike is a kind of exercise.
20 For example，Paris plans to make its streets wide（宽广）. What's more，it will make some strict rules for the persons who ride the bikes.
A. They are busier than some popular ones in London.
B. People also say that riding helps them to keep healthy.
C. Paris will make some changes for more bikes and cyclists.
D. For example，some streets along the River Seine are closed to cars.
E. She wishes to see more people using bikes to get around.
F. More and more people like driving cars because of the bad weather.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anne Hidalgo is the mayor（市长）of Paris. She tries hard to make her city use fewer cars. 16 Now her wish seems to come true. This year，a lot of people living in Paris are not complaining（抱怨）about too many cars. Instead，they say there are too many bikes.
In Paris，some streets are not open to cars，but they are open to bikes. 17 Now you see people riding bikes，running，and walking with their family along the river.
Some people in this country believe that there will be more people riding the bicycle in Paris. A man said，“Now Paris has a lot of bike paths（车道）. 18 They are almost as busy as the bike paths in Amsterdam. Amsterdam is famous for its bike usage（使用）. I hope that Paris will be famous for cycling too.”
A lot of people think riding a bike in the city is great. So many people don't want to drive cars every day because too many cars will cause air pollution（污染）. 19 They are so busy that they don't have free time to exercise. Riding a bike is a kind of exercise.
20 For example，Paris plans to make its streets wide（宽广）. What's more，it will make some strict rules for the persons who ride the bikes.
A. They are busier than some popular ones in London.
B. People also say that riding helps them to keep healthy.
C. Paris will make some changes for more bikes and cyclists.
D. For example，some streets along the River Seine are closed to cars.
E. She wishes to see more people using bikes to get around.
F. More and more people like driving cars because of the bad weather.
答案
16.E 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍巴黎推广绿色骑行的补全短文题，解题思路是逐空定位前后文的关键信息，通过话题一致性、指代呼应、逻辑衔接的方法匹配选项：
1. 第16空：前文提到巴黎女市长安娜努力推动城市减少汽车使用，后文紧接着说“现在她的愿望似乎实现了”，说明空格处要明确点明她的具体愿望，匹配带有人称指代和愿望描述的对应选项。
2. 第17空：前文提到巴黎部分街道禁止汽车通行、仅对自行车开放，后文描述“现在你能看到人们沿着河骑车、跑步、和家人散步”，说明空格处要举相关的街道禁车的例子，且要呼应后文的沿河场景。
3. 第18空：前文提到巴黎现在有很多自行车道，后文说这些车道几乎和阿姆斯特丹的自行车道一样繁忙，说明空格处是在描述自行车道的繁忙程度，和其他城市的车道做对比，匹配对应对比繁忙度的选项。
4. 第19空：前文提到人们不想开车是因为汽车会造成空气污染，后文提到人们太忙没时间锻炼，骑车本身就是一种锻炼，说明空格处要承接上文骑行的好处，引出下文和健康锻炼相关的内容。
5. 第20空：后文举例说明巴黎计划拓宽街道、出台骑行相关的严格规则，说明空格处是总起句，点明巴黎要为骑行做出调整，匹配对应总领后续措施的选项。最后剩余的F选项和全文倡导骑行的主题相悖，属于多余干扰项。
【解析】
16. 前文主语是女市长安妮，后文出现“her wish”的指代，E选项“她希望看到更多人使用自行车出行”完美承接前后内容，符合逻辑，选E。
17. 前文提到部分街道禁车供自行车使用，后文出现“along the river”的描述，D选项“例如，塞纳河沿岸的部分街道禁止汽车通行”是对前文禁车街道的举例，同时呼应后文的沿河活动场景，选D。
18. 前后文都在描述巴黎自行车道的繁忙程度，后文将其和阿姆斯特丹的车道对比，A选项“它们比伦敦一些热门的自行车道还要繁忙”是在不同城市的车道繁忙度之间做递进对比，衔接自然，选A。
19. 前文提到骑行的好处之一是减少污染，后文提到骑行是锻炼，B选项“人们也表示骑行能帮助他们保持健康”承接骑行的好处，引出锻炼相关的内容，逻辑通顺，选B。
20. 后文列举了巴黎拓宽街道、制定骑行规则的具体举措，C选项“巴黎将为更多自行车和骑行者做出一些调整”是总起句，统领后文的所有具体措施，选C。
【答案】
16.E 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
语篇补全 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕巴黎推广骑行的社会热点话题展开，考点聚焦语篇上下文的指代、举例、递进逻辑关系，解题时只需要抓住每个空前后的关键词呼应，就能快速排除干扰锁定答案，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍巴黎推广绿色骑行的补全短文题，解题思路是逐空定位前后文的关键信息，通过话题一致性、指代呼应、逻辑衔接的方法匹配选项：
1. 第16空：前文提到巴黎女市长安娜努力推动城市减少汽车使用，后文紧接着说“现在她的愿望似乎实现了”，说明空格处要明确点明她的具体愿望，匹配带有人称指代和愿望描述的对应选项。
2. 第17空：前文提到巴黎部分街道禁止汽车通行、仅对自行车开放，后文描述“现在你能看到人们沿着河骑车、跑步、和家人散步”，说明空格处要举相关的街道禁车的例子，且要呼应后文的沿河场景。
3. 第18空：前文提到巴黎现在有很多自行车道，后文说这些车道几乎和阿姆斯特丹的自行车道一样繁忙，说明空格处是在描述自行车道的繁忙程度，和其他城市的车道做对比，匹配对应对比繁忙度的选项。
4. 第19空：前文提到人们不想开车是因为汽车会造成空气污染，后文提到人们太忙没时间锻炼，骑车本身就是一种锻炼，说明空格处要承接上文骑行的好处，引出下文和健康锻炼相关的内容。
5. 第20空：后文举例说明巴黎计划拓宽街道、出台骑行相关的严格规则，说明空格处是总起句，点明巴黎要为骑行做出调整，匹配对应总领后续措施的选项。最后剩余的F选项和全文倡导骑行的主题相悖，属于多余干扰项。
【解析】
16. 前文主语是女市长安妮，后文出现“her wish”的指代，E选项“她希望看到更多人使用自行车出行”完美承接前后内容，符合逻辑，选E。
17. 前文提到部分街道禁车供自行车使用，后文出现“along the river”的描述，D选项“例如，塞纳河沿岸的部分街道禁止汽车通行”是对前文禁车街道的举例，同时呼应后文的沿河活动场景，选D。
18. 前后文都在描述巴黎自行车道的繁忙程度，后文将其和阿姆斯特丹的车道对比，A选项“它们比伦敦一些热门的自行车道还要繁忙”是在不同城市的车道繁忙度之间做递进对比，衔接自然，选A。
19. 前文提到骑行的好处之一是减少污染，后文提到骑行是锻炼，B选项“人们也表示骑行能帮助他们保持健康”承接骑行的好处，引出锻炼相关的内容，逻辑通顺，选B。
20. 后文列举了巴黎拓宽街道、制定骑行规则的具体举措，C选项“巴黎将为更多自行车和骑行者做出一些调整”是总起句，统领后文的所有具体措施，选C。
【答案】
16.E 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
语篇补全 上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕巴黎推广骑行的社会热点话题展开，考点聚焦语篇上下文的指代、举例、递进逻辑关系，解题时只需要抓住每个空前后的关键词呼应，就能快速排除干扰锁定答案，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
