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五、完成句子(10 分)
41. 医生建议爷爷每天散步来增强体质。
The doctor advises Grandpa to take a walk every day
42. 每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。
Drinking milk every day
43. 我下周打算参加学校的志愿者活动。
I plan to
44. 根据天气预报，明天有可能会下暴雨。
According to the weather forecast，it
45. 那座旧图书馆现在被用作博物馆。
The old library now
41. 医生建议爷爷每天散步来增强体质。
The doctor advises Grandpa to take a walk every day
to
build
up
his body.42. 每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。
Drinking milk every day
is
good
for
our health.43. 我下周打算参加学校的志愿者活动。
I plan to
take
part
in
the school's volunteer activity next week.44. 根据天气预报，明天有可能会下暴雨。
According to the weather forecast，it
is
likely
to
rain heavily tomorrow.45. 那座旧图书馆现在被用作博物馆。
The old library now
serves
as
a museum.答案
41. to build up 42. is good for 43. take
part in 44. is likely to 45. serves as
part in 44. is likely to 45. serves as
解析
【分析】
做这类完成句子题型时，首先要对比题干给出的英文内容和对应的中文提示，定位空缺部分的语义；第二步回忆符合空数要求的对应英语固定短语；第三步结合句子的语法规则，比如非谓语用法、主谓一致、时态要求调整短语的正确形式，保证语义和语法都通顺。逐题推导：41题空缺对应“增强（体质）”，散步的目的是增强体质，用不定式表目的，匹配三个空的短语就是to build up；42题空缺对应“对...有益”，动名词作主语视为单数，用一般现在时的be good for即可；43题空缺对应“参加（活动）”，plan to后接动词原形，三个空的活动类参加短语是take part in；44题空缺对应“有可能”，主语it指代天气，匹配三个空的固定表达is likely to；45题空缺对应“用作、充当”，主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时下短语serve as变形为serves as。
【解析】
41. 此处需要用不定式作目的状语，说明散步的目的是增强体质，固定短语build up表示“增强（体质）”，符合三个空的要求，故填to build up。
42. 固定搭配be good for表示“对...有益”，本句主语是动名词短语Drinking milk every day，动名词作主语时谓语动词视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is good for。
43. 固定短语take part in表示“参加（群众性活动、赛事等）”，符合参加志愿者活动的语境，plan to后接动词原形，故填take part in。
44. 固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，主语it指代天气，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is likely to。
45. 固定短语serve as表示“充当、用作”，主语The old library是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词变形为serves，故填serves as。
【答案】
41. to build up
42. is good for
43. take part in
44. is likely to
45. serves as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动名词作主语，不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题全部考察初中英语课标要求掌握的核心高频固定短语，整体偏向基础，既考察学生对短语含义和搭配的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合句子的主语形式、时态、非谓语规则调整短语的正确形式，避免出现主谓不一致、形式错用的问题，是英语基础应用考察的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类完成句子题型时，首先要对比题干给出的英文内容和对应的中文提示，定位空缺部分的语义；第二步回忆符合空数要求的对应英语固定短语；第三步结合句子的语法规则，比如非谓语用法、主谓一致、时态要求调整短语的正确形式，保证语义和语法都通顺。逐题推导：41题空缺对应“增强（体质）”，散步的目的是增强体质，用不定式表目的，匹配三个空的短语就是to build up；42题空缺对应“对...有益”，动名词作主语视为单数，用一般现在时的be good for即可；43题空缺对应“参加（活动）”，plan to后接动词原形，三个空的活动类参加短语是take part in；44题空缺对应“有可能”，主语it指代天气，匹配三个空的固定表达is likely to；45题空缺对应“用作、充当”，主语是单数第三人称，一般现在时下短语serve as变形为serves as。
【解析】
41. 此处需要用不定式作目的状语，说明散步的目的是增强体质，固定短语build up表示“增强（体质）”，符合三个空的要求，故填to build up。
42. 固定搭配be good for表示“对...有益”，本句主语是动名词短语Drinking milk every day，动名词作主语时谓语动词视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is good for。
43. 固定短语take part in表示“参加（群众性活动、赛事等）”，符合参加志愿者活动的语境，plan to后接动词原形，故填take part in。
44. 固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，主语it指代天气，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is likely to。
45. 固定短语serve as表示“充当、用作”，主语The old library是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词变形为serves，故填serves as。
【答案】
41. to build up
42. is good for
43. take part in
44. is likely to
45. serves as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动名词作主语，不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题全部考察初中英语课标要求掌握的核心高频固定短语，整体偏向基础，既考察学生对短语含义和搭配的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合句子的主语形式、时态、非谓语规则调整短语的正确形式，避免出现主谓不一致、形式错用的问题，是英语基础应用考察的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to(响应)China's new standard(标准)on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，only less than Chinese and math.
Along with easy exercises like running and long jump，the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jiajun，17，from Jilin，set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always attached great importance to PE. With Ma as a role model now，students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
"At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote(促进)Chinese traditional culture，but students gradually fell in love with it，" said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it，and there's a tai chi contest(比赛)every year for Senior 2 students. "Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind，getting me ready for the next class，" said Gao.
"I really enjoy hip-hop dance，" Ren Jianing，a high school student，said，"The class doesn't need any experience，so anyone can take part in it." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class they put the parts together into a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter，" said Ren.
46. What change have many schools made to PE classes since September?
47. Why are students in Ma Jiajun's school more hard-working on sports now?
48. What is one difference between tai chi and ball games according to Gao Yuxiang?
49. What does Ren Jianing think of hip-hop dance classes?
50. Please list two kinds of sports talked about in the passage besides running and long jump.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to(响应)China's new standard(标准)on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes，only less than Chinese and math.
Along with easy exercises like running and long jump，the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jiajun，17，from Jilin，set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always attached great importance to PE. With Ma as a role model now，students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
"At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote(促进)Chinese traditional culture，but students gradually fell in love with it，" said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it，and there's a tai chi contest(比赛)every year for Senior 2 students. "Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind，getting me ready for the next class，" said Gao.
"I really enjoy hip-hop dance，" Ren Jianing，a high school student，said，"The class doesn't need any experience，so anyone can take part in it." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class they put the parts together into a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter，" said Ren.
46. What change have many schools made to PE classes since September?
They have increased PE classes to five or more times a week.
47. Why are students in Ma Jiajun's school more hard-working on sports now?
Because Ma Jiajun set a new world record and became their role model.
48. What is one difference between tai chi and ball games according to Gao Yuxiang?
Tai chi can calm people down and relax their minds.
49. What does Ren Jianing think of hip-hop dance classes?
① She really enjoys it. ② It doesn't need any experience. ③ Anyone can take part in it.
50. Please list two kinds of sports talked about in the passage besides running and long jump.
Jump rope, tai chi, hip-hop dance.
答案
46. They have increased PE classes to
five or more times a week.
47. Because Ma Jiajun set a new world
record and became their role model.
48. Tai chi can calm people down and
relax their minds.
49. ① She really enjoys it. ② It doesn't
need any experience. ③ Anyone can
take part in it.
50. Jump rope, tai chi, hip-hop dance.
five or more times a week.
47. Because Ma Jiajun set a new world
record and became their role model.
48. Tai chi can calm people down and
relax their minds.
49. ① She really enjoys it. ② It doesn't
need any experience. ③ Anyone can
take part in it.
50. Jump rope, tai chi, hip-hop dance.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个浏览题干问题，标记每个问题的核心疑问词和关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息源，找到和问题匹配的原文内容后，筛选出核心有效信息，整理成符合问题要求的通顺回答即可，所有答案都能在原文中找到直接依据，不需要做复杂推理。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段第一句"Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more."，提取核心变化信息，直接对应问题作答即可。
47. 定位原文第三段内容，可知马嘉军创造了连续三摇跳绳的新世界纪录，成为了学生们的榜样，这就是该校学生现在运动更努力的原因，整合相关信息即可。
48. 定位原文第四段高玉翔的表述"Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind，getting me ready for the next class"，提取太极和球类运动的差异点作答。
49. 定位原文第五段任佳宁对街舞课的描述，梳理出她的观点：她很喜欢街舞课，课程不需要任何基础，任何人都可以参与，整理出对应内容即可。
50. 通读全文，排除提到的跑步、跳远，筛选出其余提到的运动项目，任选两个及以上列出即可。
【答案】
46. They have increased PE classes to five or more times a week.
47. Because Ma Jiajun set a new world record and became their role model.
48. Tai chi can calm people down and relax their minds.
49. ① She really enjoys it. ② It doesn't need any experience. ③ Anyone can take part in it.
50. Jump rope, tai chi, hip-hop dance.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息整合
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读表达题型，全部为细节理解类考点，没有设置高难度的推理题，只要学生能带着题干关键词准确定位到原文对应位置，就能轻松找到答案，主要考察学生的信息定位能力和规范作答的语言组织能力，作答时建议尽量使用原文原句信息，避免自行改写出现语法错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇细节类阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个浏览题干问题，标记每个问题的核心疑问词和关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息源，找到和问题匹配的原文内容后，筛选出核心有效信息，整理成符合问题要求的通顺回答即可，所有答案都能在原文中找到直接依据，不需要做复杂推理。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段第一句"Since September，many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more."，提取核心变化信息，直接对应问题作答即可。
47. 定位原文第三段内容，可知马嘉军创造了连续三摇跳绳的新世界纪录，成为了学生们的榜样，这就是该校学生现在运动更努力的原因，整合相关信息即可。
48. 定位原文第四段高玉翔的表述"Different from ball games，tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind，getting me ready for the next class"，提取太极和球类运动的差异点作答。
49. 定位原文第五段任佳宁对街舞课的描述，梳理出她的观点：她很喜欢街舞课，课程不需要任何基础，任何人都可以参与，整理出对应内容即可。
50. 通读全文，排除提到的跑步、跳远，筛选出其余提到的运动项目，任选两个及以上列出即可。
【答案】
46. They have increased PE classes to five or more times a week.
47. Because Ma Jiajun set a new world record and became their role model.
48. Tai chi can calm people down and relax their minds.
49. ① She really enjoys it. ② It doesn't need any experience. ③ Anyone can take part in it.
50. Jump rope, tai chi, hip-hop dance.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息整合
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读表达题型，全部为细节理解类考点，没有设置高难度的推理题，只要学生能带着题干关键词准确定位到原文对应位置，就能轻松找到答案，主要考察学生的信息定位能力和规范作答的语言组织能力，作答时建议尽量使用原文原句信息，避免自行改写出现语法错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
