2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第81页答案
六、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. My father cooked delicious food for our family last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
your father
do
for your family last Sunday?
2. My weekend was terrible.(对画线部分提问)
How
was
your weekend?
3. John talked to robots in the museum.(改为否定句)
John
didn't
talk
to robots in the museum.
4. My father always tries to help others.(用 when he travelled 改写句子)
My father always
tried
to
help
others
when he travelled.
5. I lost my mobile phone on my way to work.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
lose
your
mobile phone on your way to work?

答案

1. did; do 2. How was 3. didn't talk 4. tried; help others 5. Did; lose your

解析

【分析】
这是一组考查一般过去时相关句型转换的习题,解题思路首先要先判断每道小题原句的时态,结合划线部分属性、题目变换要求,对应不同句型的结构规则推导答案:
1. 第一题对动作内容划线提问,原句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did,同时将原谓语动词替换为原形do;
2. 第二题对描述事物状态的形容词划线提问,选用疑问词How,保留原句的be动词的过去式形式即可;
3. 第三题实义动词作谓语的一般过去时句子变否定,直接加助动词否定形式didn't,后面谓语动词还原为原形;
4. 第四题替换为过去的时间状语,需要将原句的一般现在时谓语动词改为过去式,不定式结构保持不变;
5. 第五题一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did,谓语动词还原,同时将第一人称物主代词my转换为第二人称的your。
【解析】
1. 原句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是具体做的动作,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此第一空填助动词did,第二空用原形do指代原句的动作。
2. 划线部分terrible是描述周末的感受,提问“周末怎么样”用疑问词How,原句be动词为was,因此第二空填was,组合为How was。
3. 原句谓语是实义动词talked的过去式,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,同时谓语动词还原为原形talk,因此填didn't talk。
4. 新的时间状语when he travelled是一般过去时标志,原谓语tries要变为过去式tried,后面不定式结构to help others无需变化,因此依次填tried、help others。
5. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词lost,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词还原为lose,第一人称my要转换为第二人称your,因此依次填Did、lose your。
【答案】
1. did; do 2. How was 3. didn't talk 4. tried; help others 5. Did; lose your
【知识点】
一般过去时,句型转换,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题集中考查一般过去时的各类基础句型变换规则,属于七年级英语的核心基础考点,解题时要特别注意助动词did出现后,句中实义动词必须还原为原形,同时注意人称代词在疑问句中的对应转换,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Jimmy. Yeah, I went on holiday last week.
A: Wow! 1.
Where did you go / ...
?
B: I went to Dalian with my family.
A: Great. 2.
What did you do there / ...
?
B: I did a lot of things, such as playing beach volleyball, fishing and swimming.
A: 3.
Did you take any photos / ...
?
B: Of course. I took lots of photos there.
A: 4.
What do you think of the people there / How do you like the people there / How do you feel about the people there / ...
?
B: They are quite friendly and they are glad to give us directions. What about your holiday?
A: 5.
I just stayed at home / I didn't go anywhere / ...
. I had to study for my maths test.
B: Maybe we can go on holiday together next time.
A: Sounds great!

答案

1. Where did you go / ... 2. What did you do there / ... 3. Did you take any photos / ... 4. What do you think of the people there / How do you like the people there / How do you feel about the people there / ... 5. I just stayed at home / I didn't go anywhere / ...

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题的核心思路是“瞻前顾后”,结合前后句的提示推导空缺内容,同时保证对话整体时态统一:1. 第一空后B的回答是自己和家人去了大连,说明空缺处是询问对方假期去了哪里,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的特殊疑问句即可。2. 第二空后B列举了在当地做的各类活动,说明空缺处是询问对方在目的地做了什么事,同样用一般过去时。3. 第三空后B表示自己拍了很多照片,说明空缺是询问对方有没有拍照,用一般过去时的一般疑问句即可。4. 第四空后B评价当地的人很友好、乐意指路,说明空缺是询问对方对那里居民的看法,用询问评价的常用句型即可。5. 第五空后A说明自己要准备数学考试,说明假期没有外出,填写符合该语境的表述即可,答案不唯一。
【解析】
1. 结合下句B的回答“I went to Dalian with my family.”,此处是询问对方假期的去向,用一般过去时,可填Where did you go。
2. 结合下句B列举的各类游玩活动,此处是询问对方在目的地的活动内容,用一般过去时,可填What did you do there。
3. 结合下句B提到的拍了很多照片,此处是询问对方是否在当地拍照,为一般疑问句,可填Did you take any photos。
4. 结合下句B对当地人的友好评价,此处是询问对方对当地居民的看法,用评价类常用句型,可填What do you think of the people there / How do you like the people there。
5. 结合后句A说明要备考数学考试,可知A假期没有外出,可填I just stayed at home / I didn't go anywhere。
【答案】
1. Where did you go / ...
2. What did you do there / ...
3. Did you take any photos / ...
4. What do you think of the people there / How do you like the people there / How do you feel about the people there / ...
5. I just stayed at home / I didn't go anywhere / ...
【知识点】
情景对话补全,一般过去时应用,特殊疑问句用法
【点评】
本题以假期出行的日常对话为载体,考点都是初中英语基础的问答逻辑,答案设置灵活不唯一,学生只需要结合上下句提示,保证语义连贯、时态正确就能得分,能很好地锻炼学生的口语交际逻辑和对问答句型的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.8