2026年新课程实践与探究丛书八年级英语下册人教版第71页答案
二、从方框中选择恰当的内容并用其正确形式完成短文
too dark out of breath put out wake up as soon as
two hours in our neighbourhood all of a sudden be safe as a result
Last Saturday night, a fire broke out 1
in our neighbourhood
when I was reading in my room. 2
All of a sudden
, I heard the fire alarm ringing loudly. Thick black smoke was coming from the house next door. My father shouted to 3
wake up
all family members and told us to leave immediately without taking anything.
4
As soon as
we got outside, we saw bright orange flames(火焰) starting to reach the roof. The firefighters arrived in just five minutes and began to 5
put out
the fire. The smoke was thick and it was 6
too dark
for us to see anything clearly. Our neighbour, Mr Wang, tried his best to help his blind mother out. He was 7
out of breath
when they went to the open area.
The firefighters worked for 8
two hours
in the dangerous situation. 9
As a result
, they saved all fifteen people in the building. Luckily, everyone 10
was safe
, though two people were sent to hospital for check-ups.
1.
in our neighbourhood
2.
All of a sudden
3.
wake up
4.
As soon as
5.
put out

6.
too dark
7.
out of breath
8.
two hours
9.
As a result
10.
was safe

答案

1.in our neighbourhood 2.All of a sudden
3.wake up 4.As soon as 5.put out
6.too dark 7.out of breath 8.two hours
9.As a result 10.was safe

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类的短语选词填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读方框内所有备选短语,明确每个短语的含义;第二步通读整篇短文,了解文章讲述的是上周六小区突发火灾的完整事件脉络;第三步逐空分析句子的语义逻辑、缺失成分,匹配对应含义的短语,同时注意句首大写、时态和主谓一致的细节调整,最后代入所有答案通读验证,确保语义通顺、所有短语都合理使用。
【解析】
1. 第一空句意为“上周六晚上,当我正在房间看书的时候,________爆发了一场火灾”,句子缺少地点状语,备选短语里in our neighbourhood(在我们小区)符合场景逻辑,因此填in our neighbourhood。
2. 第二空句意为“______,我听到火警警报大声响了起来”,此处描述突发的意外情况,All of a sudden(突然)符合语境,放在句首首字母大写,因此填All of a sudden。
3. 第三空句意为“我爸爸大喊着要________所有家人,告诉我们什么都不要拿立刻离开”,爸爸在突发火情时的动作是叫醒家人,shout to后接动词原形,wake up(叫醒)符合要求,因此填wake up。
4. 第四空句意为“我们走到外面,________就看到亮橙色的火焰已经窜到了屋顶”,此处表达“一……就……”的时间逻辑,As soon as引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,因此填As soon as。
5. 第五空句意为“消防员仅用五分钟就抵达现场,开始________火情”,消防员的核心动作是灭火,begin to do后接动词原形,put out(扑灭)符合语义,因此填put out。
6. 第六空句意为“烟非常浓,对我们来说________看不清任何东西”,此处用到too...to...“太……而不能”的固定结构,too dark(太昏暗)符合浓烟里的视觉场景,因此填too dark。
7. 第七空句意为“当他们走到开阔区域的时候,他________”,前文提到王先生尽全力救出失明的老母亲,此时他的状态是喘不上气,out of breath(上气不接下气)符合语境,因此填out of breath。
8. 第八空句意为“消防员在危险的环境下连续工作了________”,介词for后接时间段描述工作时长,two hours(两小时)符合逻辑,因此填two hours。
9. 第九空句意为“______,他们救出了楼里全部15个人”,此处是前文消防员长时间努力工作引出的结果,As a result(结果)放在句首首字母大写,因此填As a result。
10. 第十空句意为“幸运的是,每个人________,尽管有两个人被送去医院做检查”,全文为一般过去时,everyone作主语be动词用单数,was safe(是安全的)符合故事结局的描述,因此填was safe。
【答案】
1.in our neighbourhood 2.All of a sudden
3.wake up 4.As soon as 5.put out
6.too dark 7.out of breath 8.two hours
9.As a result 10.was safe
【知识点】
短语辨析,固定搭配,状语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础类的选词填空,围绕火灾突发的日常叙事场景展开,所有备选短语都是初中阶段的核心常用短语,几乎没有复杂的词形变形,学生只要先理清全文故事脉络,结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配对应短语,注意句首大写、时态主谓一致的细节,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全短文
Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. We use it for cooking, keeping warm, and lighting. 1
B
Do you know what to do if a fire happens?
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. 2
D
Remember to use the stairs instead of the lift, and help younger children if you can.
If you are in the room with a closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don't open it. 3
E
As you move, stay close to the floor where the air is cleaner. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth if possible.
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help from an open window. 4
A
You can also wave a bright cloth to attract attention from the people outside.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise. 5
C
Families should also make plans and practise at home.
A. Make sure that you're easy to be found.
B. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
C. That's why schools often have fire drills.
D. Never go back into the building for any reason.
E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.
1.
B
2.
D
3.
E
4.
A
5.
C

答案

1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇消防安全主题的五选五补全短文题,解题时首先通读全文梳理整体逻辑:文章先介绍火的各类日常用途,转折引出火灾逃生的相关注意事项,最后强调消防演练的重要性。之后逐空匹配前后文的语义衔接和逻辑关系:第1空前文讲火的好处,后文引出火灾应对的问题,需要转折句过渡;第2空前文强调着火第一要务是快速安全撤离,后文讲撤离时的注意事项,补充撤离的禁忌逻辑通顺;第3空前文明确了“门发烫/有烟就不能开门”的规则,后文讲开门撤离后的动作,对应补充无异常时的开门撤离规则即可;第4空前文讲被困时要开窗呼救,后文讲挥亮布吸引外界注意,中间衔接“要确保自己容易被发现”完全符合逻辑;第5空前文强调消防演练很重要,后文讲家庭也要演练,对应解释学校常开展消防演练的原因就能形成逻辑闭环。
【解析】
1. 空处前句介绍火在生活中有做饭、取暖、照明等诸多用途,后句抛出“火灾发生时你知道要做什么吗”的问题,前后语义转折,B选项“然而,火也可能非常危险”起到承上启下的转折过渡作用,符合语境。
2. 空处前句说明建筑起火时首要任务是快速安全逃到室外,后句介绍撤离时要走楼梯不坐电梯、力所能及帮扶小孩的注意事项,D选项“无论什么原因都绝对不要返回建筑物内”是撤离过程中的重要禁忌,和前后撤离相关的内容衔接自然。
3. 空处前句说明如果看到门下冒烟或者门发烫,就不要开门,后句介绍移动时要贴近地面、用湿布捂口鼻的撤离要点,E选项“如果没有烟,就打开门快速移动逃出去”刚好对应前文“不能开门”的反面情况,逻辑连贯。
4. 空处前句说明如果被火或烟困住无法快速逃出,要从开窗呼救,后句说明你也可以挥动亮色的布吸引外面人的注意,A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”衔接前后呼救、吸引注意力的内容,语义通顺。
5. 空处前句说明知道火灾应对方法很重要,开展演练也同样重要,后句说明家庭也应该制定计划在家演练,C选项“这就是为什么学校经常开展消防演练的原因”承接前文“演练很重要”的表述,和后文家庭演练的内容并列,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
补全短文,逻辑衔接,消防安全常识
【点评】
本题整体逻辑线索清晰,选项的衔接特征明显,学生只要抓住前后文的语义对应、转折/顺承关系就能顺利完成匹配,同时题目还融入了实用的火灾逃生常识,兼具语言练习和科普教育的双重作用。
【难度系数】
0.8