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五、完形填空
Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 2 instead of cars in so deep water.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5. It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 6 for them.
When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Nearly everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we had to be 8. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
()1. A. started B. finished C. wanted D. risked
()2. A. planes B. boats C. trains D. bikes
()3. A. researched B. lost C. bought D. hid
()4. A. fire B. water C. tree D. animal
()5. A. black B. fresh C. dirty D. clean
()6. A. windows B. decisions C. rooms D. signs
()7. A. gave back B. gave up C. looked around D. looked for
()8. A. strong B. nervous C. clever D. outgoing
()9. A. lucky B. careless C. single D. sick
()10. A. study B. continue C. help D. face
Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 2 instead of cars in so deep water.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5. It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 6 for them.
When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Nearly everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we had to be 8. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
()1. A. started B. finished C. wanted D. risked
()2. A. planes B. boats C. trains D. bikes
()3. A. researched B. lost C. bought D. hid
()4. A. fire B. water C. tree D. animal
()5. A. black B. fresh C. dirty D. clean
()6. A. windows B. decisions C. rooms D. signs
()7. A. gave back B. gave up C. looked around D. looked for
()8. A. strong B. nervous C. clever D. outgoing
()9. A. lucky B. careless C. single D. sick
()10. A. study B. continue C. help D. face
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述作者亲身经历洪水灾害的记叙文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出“洪水发生→灾害带来的破坏与困境→灾后重建的感悟”的核心叙事主线，所有选项都要紧扣“洪水灾害”的核心语境，结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识逐一匹配最贴合语义的选项，先完成有明确提示的简单空，再结合全文逻辑验证剩余选项，最后通读检查全文语义是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文提到雨持续下了将近一个月，说明这里是指七月份开始下雨，started表示“开始”，符合语境，选A。
2. 语境是道路上的水非常深，汽车无法通行，根据常识深水区域出行要使用船，boats表示“船”，符合逻辑，选B。
3. 前文提到“我们失去了很多东西，学校停课、农场被毁”，对应的结果就是我们失去了食物和干净的饮用水，lost表示“失去”，符合语境，选B。
4. 文中提到部分区域水位甚至比建筑还高，到处都是积水，所以作者感觉自己住在水的世界里，water表示“水”，符合语境，选B。
5. 前文提到泥土和其他杂物混入水中，后文也直接出现了“dirty water”的提示，说明水变得非常脏，dirty表示“脏的”，选C。
6. 语境是很多人在洪灾之后生病，医院没有足够的空间/房间来收治病人，rooms表示“房间、空间”，符合语义，选C。
7. 后文提到作者看到城市几乎所有东西都被损毁，说明洪水退去后作者环顾了自己的城市，looked around表示“环顾四周”，符合语境，选C。
8. 哪怕城市损毁严重、很多人患病，面对灾后重建的局面，我们必须要坚强，strong表示“坚强的”，符合语义，选A。
9. 后文提到“帮助他们出院”，对应的就是照顾生病的民众，sick表示“生病的”，和前文提到的People got ill的线索对应，选D。
10. 句意为作者希望有一天无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都可以有效面对它们，face表示“面对”，符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境推断，动词词义辨析，名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于叙事类完形填空，话题贴近生活，绝大多数空都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索、生活常识直接选出答案，既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也引导学生了解灾害应对的相关常识，整体逻辑清晰，没有设置偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇讲述作者亲身经历洪水灾害的记叙文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出“洪水发生→灾害带来的破坏与困境→灾后重建的感悟”的核心叙事主线，所有选项都要紧扣“洪水灾害”的核心语境，结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识逐一匹配最贴合语义的选项，先完成有明确提示的简单空，再结合全文逻辑验证剩余选项，最后通读检查全文语义是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文提到雨持续下了将近一个月，说明这里是指七月份开始下雨，started表示“开始”，符合语境，选A。
2. 语境是道路上的水非常深，汽车无法通行，根据常识深水区域出行要使用船，boats表示“船”，符合逻辑，选B。
3. 前文提到“我们失去了很多东西，学校停课、农场被毁”，对应的结果就是我们失去了食物和干净的饮用水，lost表示“失去”，符合语境，选B。
4. 文中提到部分区域水位甚至比建筑还高，到处都是积水，所以作者感觉自己住在水的世界里，water表示“水”，符合语境，选B。
5. 前文提到泥土和其他杂物混入水中，后文也直接出现了“dirty water”的提示，说明水变得非常脏，dirty表示“脏的”，选C。
6. 语境是很多人在洪灾之后生病，医院没有足够的空间/房间来收治病人，rooms表示“房间、空间”，符合语义，选C。
7. 后文提到作者看到城市几乎所有东西都被损毁，说明洪水退去后作者环顾了自己的城市，looked around表示“环顾四周”，符合语境，选C。
8. 哪怕城市损毁严重、很多人患病，面对灾后重建的局面，我们必须要坚强，strong表示“坚强的”，符合语义，选A。
9. 后文提到“帮助他们出院”，对应的就是照顾生病的民众，sick表示“生病的”，和前文提到的People got ill的线索对应，选D。
10. 句意为作者希望有一天无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都可以有效面对它们，face表示“面对”，符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境推断，动词词义辨析，名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于叙事类完形填空，话题贴近生活，绝大多数空都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索、生活常识直接选出答案，既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也引导学生了解灾害应对的相关常识，整体逻辑清晰，没有设置偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
