登录
四、阅读理解
If you give a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life.
Wash your hair. If you go too long without washing, oil and dirt can build up. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less.
Brush your teeth and floss at least twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks.
Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don't wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick.
Eat right and exercise! It's the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn't mean taking out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily.
（
A. No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week.
B. After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss.
C. Before eating, you should wash your hands.
（
A. dancing to the radio
B. running a marathon round the block
C. mopping the floor
（
A. 调整
B. 减少
C. 增加
（
A. wash your hair every day
B. get a gym membership
C. brush your teeth at least twice a day
（
A. Taking an expensive gym membership.
B. Dancing to the radio.
C. Walking the dog.
If you give a survey on how many people want to be healthy and live a long life, you will almost always find that everyone says yes. If you read this article and stick to these steps, you may have a healthy and happy life.
Wash your hair. If you go too long without washing, oil and dirt can build up. Sometimes you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair. Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less.
Brush your teeth and floss at least twice a day. If you have braces, you need to brush even more. Generally, you brush in the morning and before bed, and if you have braces you need to brush and floss after EVERY eating, even snacks.
Wash your hands before eating, and after using the restroom! If you don't wash your hands before eating, the germs that are on your hands will go into your mouth and make you sick.
Eat right and exercise! It's the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. As for exercising, this doesn't mean taking out an expensive gym membership. Get moving in all sorts of free ways. Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, and even doing housework are all great ways to make you healthy easily.
（
C
）1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No matter what type of hair you have, you need to wash your hair three times a week.
B. After eating snacks, you need to brush and floss.
C. Before eating, you should wash your hands.
（
B
）2. The following exercise methods are mentioned in the article EXCEPT .A. dancing to the radio
B. running a marathon round the block
C. mopping the floor
（
A
）3. The underlined word "adjust" means "" in Chinese.A. 调整
B. 减少
C. 增加
（
C
）4. To live a healthy and long life, you should .A. wash your hair every day
B. get a gym membership
C. brush your teeth at least twice a day
（
A
）5. Which of the following is NOT a free way to exercise mentioned in the article?A. Taking an expensive gym membership.
B. Dancing to the radio.
C. Walking the dog.
答案
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测类题目，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（介绍健康生活的实用要点）；2. 针对每道题，带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项：细节题需确认选项与原文表述是否一致，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义；3. 排除与原文不符的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：A项原文提到“Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less”，并非固定三次，错误；B项原文仅针对戴牙套的人要求吃完（含零食）后刷牙，并非所有人，错误；C项原文明确“Wash your hands before eating”，正确，故选C。2. 细节理解题：原文提到的运动方式有“Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, doing housework”，未提及“running a marathon round the block”，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：前文说“you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair”，后文说明根据发质调整洗头次数，故adjust意为“调整”，选A。4. 细节理解题：A项原文未要求每天洗头，错误；B项原文说“doesn't mean taking out an expensive gym membership”，错误；C项原文“Brush your teeth and floss at least twice a day”，正确，故选C。5. 细节理解题：原文提到免费运动方式，“Taking an expensive gym membership”是付费方式，不属于免费，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】本文围绕健康生活的实用建议展开，题目以基础细节查找和词义推断为主，解题关键是精准定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读细节处理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：A项原文提到“Depending on your hair type, you may need to wash more or less”，并非固定三次，错误；B项原文仅针对戴牙套的人要求吃完（含零食）后刷牙，并非所有人，错误；C项原文明确“Wash your hands before eating”，正确，故选C。2. 细节理解题：原文提到的运动方式有“Dancing to the radio, walking the dog, jogging round the block, doing housework”，未提及“running a marathon round the block”，故选B。3. 词义猜测题：前文说“you may need to adjust the times you wash your hair”，后文说明根据发质调整洗头次数，故adjust意为“调整”，选A。4. 细节理解题：A项原文未要求每天洗头，错误；B项原文说“doesn't mean taking out an expensive gym membership”，错误；C项原文“Brush your teeth and floss at least twice a day”，正确，故选C。5. 细节理解题：原文提到免费运动方式，“Taking an expensive gym membership”是付费方式，不属于免费，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】本文围绕健康生活的实用建议展开，题目以基础细节查找和词义推断为主，解题关键是精准定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读细节处理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
