三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我昨天代替他去踢足球。
I yesterday.
2. 他击穿了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。
He and water.
3. 她对这个城市非常熟悉。
She the city.
4. 她决定把墙刷成蓝色来搭配家具。
She decided to to match her furniture.
5. 我想参加一个在线DIY课程来提高我的DIY技能。
I want to my DIY skills.

1. played football instead of him
2. hit the pipe; filled the room with
3. knows her way around
4. paint the wall(s) blue
5. take an online DIY course to improve

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，需结合句子时态、固定短语搭配来填写正确英文表达。先分析每句的时间或语境确定时态，再匹配对应汉语含义的固定短语或动词结构：第1题有时间状语yesterday，用一般过去时；第2题描述过去动作，用一般过去时；第3题表常态，用一般现在时；第4题用decide to do结构；第5题用want to do+不定式表目的。
【解析】
1. 由yesterday确定用一般过去时，“代替他”是instead of him，“踢足球”的过去式为played football，故填played football instead of him；
2. “击穿水管”是hit the pipe（hit过去式与原形同形），“弄得到处是水”是fill the room with的过去式filled the room with，故依次填hit the pipe; filled the room with；
3. 固定短语know one's way around表“对…熟悉”，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填knows her way around；
4. decide to后接动词原形，“刷墙成蓝色”是paint the wall(s) blue，故填paint the wall(s) blue；
5. want to后接动词原形，“参加在线DIY课程”是take an online DIY course，表目的用不定式to improve，故填take an online DIY course to improve。
【答案】
1. played football instead of him
2. hit the pipe; filled the room with
3. knows her way around
4. paint the wall(s) blue
5. take an online DIY course to improve
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语及基本语法（时态、不定式）的运用，属于常规基础题型，要求学生掌握课本常见固定表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、信息还原(2025·贵州改编)
Do you often have negative(消极的) thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain(抱怨) about things? 1
• Find the positive, however small
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music. If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients(食材) you have. 2
• Focus on now
It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 3 But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
• 4
Being around negative people will make you feel negative too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
• Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective(视角) on life and make you value what you have.
A. Get ready for a new start
B. We all do this sometimes.
C. Find positive friends and partners
D. Always remind yourself to work hard.
E. It can be exciting to try something new.
F. Find ways to volunteer in your community.
G. The following can help you feel positive about life.

1.G
2.E
3.B
4.C
5.F

【分析】本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍摆脱消极情绪、保持积极心态的方法；再逐一分析每个空缺处前后内容，匹配选项的衔接逻辑，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇结构。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文连续提出关于消极想法、抱怨的问题，后文直接列举积极方法，此处需承上启下引出下文方法，选项G（以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极）符合逻辑，故填G。
2. 第2空：前文举例“堵车时听喜欢的音乐”“用现有食材创新”，均为尝试新事物的场景，选项E（尝试新事物会很让人兴奋）承接举例内容，符合语境，故填E。
3. 第3空：前文提到“容易想太多过去、担心未来”，选项B（我们都有时会这样）承接上文普遍情况，后文通过“but”转折说明无法改变过去、控制未来，逻辑连贯，故填B。
4. 第4空：此处为段落小标题，后文核心是“和积极的人相处，远离消极的人”，选项C（找积极的朋友和伙伴）概括本段主旨，故填C。
5. 第5空：前文提到“帮助别人是让自己感觉好的好方法”，选项F（找机会在社区做志愿者）是帮助别人的具体方式，符合语境，故填F。
【答案】1.G 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.F
【知识点】信息还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，要求学生准确把握句子间的衔接关系与段落主旨，难度适中，理清空缺前后语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6