二、语篇填空
Lost and Found is a 1.
Do you want 9.
Lost and Found is a 1.
children's
(child) picture book. It 2. tells
(tell) a nice story. A boy finds 3. a
penguin at his door. The penguin doesn't look happy. The boy says, "Are you 4. lost
(lose)? I can help you find 5. your
(you) home." The boy goes to the Lost and Found Office, 6. but
no one knows the penguin. After knowing the penguin comes 7. from
the South Pole (南极), the boy and the penguin plan to go there. They 8. finally
(final) come to the South Pole. When the boy says goodbye to the penguin, the penguin isn't happy. Oh! The penguin isn't lost. It's just lonely.Do you want 9.
to learn
(learn) more about the story? 10. Go
(go) to Classroom 201. Ms Miller can tell you the story.答案
二、1. children's 2. tells 3. a 4. lost 5. your 6. but 7. from 8. finally 9. to learn 10. Go
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用所有格;2. 主语为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;3. 泛指可数名词单数用不定冠词;4. 考查固定短语be lost;5. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;6. 前后句为转折关系,选转折连词;7. 考查固定搭配come from;8. 修饰动词需用副词;9. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;10. 祈使句以动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 考查名词所有格:此处表示“儿童的图画书”,child的复数为children,其所有格形式为children's,故填children's。
2. 考查一般现在时:主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用tell的第三人称单数形式tells,故填tells。
3. 考查不定冠词:penguin为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一只企鹅”,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. 考查固定搭配:be lost意为“迷路的”,为固定短语,故填lost。
5. 考查形容词性物主代词:此处修饰名词home,需用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
6. 考查连词:前句提到去失物招领处,后句说没人认识企鹅,前后为转折关系,故填but。
7. 考查固定搭配:come from意为“来自”,为固定短语,故填from。
8. 考查副词:此处修饰动词come,需用final的副词形式finally,故填finally。
9. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to learn。
10. 考查祈使句:祈使句以动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写,故填Go。
【答案】
1. children's 2. tells 3. a 4. lost 5. your 6. but 7. from 8. finally 9. to learn 10. Go
【知识点】
名词所有格、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,涵盖名词所有格、动词时态、冠词、固定搭配等核心语法点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 修饰名词需用所有格;2. 主语为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;3. 泛指可数名词单数用不定冠词;4. 考查固定短语be lost;5. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;6. 前后句为转折关系,选转折连词;7. 考查固定搭配come from;8. 修饰动词需用副词;9. 考查固定搭配want to do sth;10. 祈使句以动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 考查名词所有格:此处表示“儿童的图画书”,child的复数为children,其所有格形式为children's,故填children's。
2. 考查一般现在时:主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用tell的第三人称单数形式tells,故填tells。
3. 考查不定冠词:penguin为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一只企鹅”,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. 考查固定搭配:be lost意为“迷路的”,为固定短语,故填lost。
5. 考查形容词性物主代词:此处修饰名词home,需用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
6. 考查连词:前句提到去失物招领处,后句说没人认识企鹅,前后为转折关系,故填but。
7. 考查固定搭配:come from意为“来自”,为固定短语,故填from。
8. 考查副词:此处修饰动词come,需用final的副词形式finally,故填finally。
9. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to learn。
10. 考查祈使句:祈使句以动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写,故填Go。
【答案】
1. children's 2. tells 3. a 4. lost 5. your 6. but 7. from 8. finally 9. to learn 10. Go
【知识点】
名词所有格、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,涵盖名词所有格、动词时态、冠词、固定搭配等核心语法点,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文,回答问题
In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors (镜子). One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (尾巴摇摆). Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles (微笑) back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."
In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, "I never want to come back here again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them.
1. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village?
2. What does the first dog think of the room with mirrors?
3. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him?
4. What can we learn from the story?
In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors (镜子). One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (尾巴摇摆). Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles (微笑) back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."
In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, "I never want to come back here again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them.
1. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village?
One hundred.
2. What does the first dog think of the room with mirrors?
He thinks it is an interesting place.
3. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him?
Because he shouts at them first.
4. What can we learn from the story?
We should face the world with a smile. If we smile at the world, the world can smile at us. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
答案
三、1. One hundred. 2. He thinks it is an interesting place. 3. Because he shouts at them first. 4. We should face the world with a smile. If we smile at the world, the world can smile at us. (开放试题, 言之有理, 言之有物即可)
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文理解故事内容与主旨,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接找原句,主旨题结合文章最后总结句提炼。具体步骤为:1. 针对问题1,定位原文中关于镜子数量的描述;2. 针对问题2,定位第一只狗离开时的想法;3. 针对问题3,定位第二只狗与镜子里的狗互动的原因;4. 针对问题4,结合文章最后一段的哲理总结答案。
【解析】
1. 问题问房间里镜子的数量,原文第一段明确提到“there is a room with one hundred mirrors”,直接提取信息即可;
2. 问题问第一只狗对镜子屋的看法,原文第一段中“he thinks this is an interesting place”为原句,直接引用;
3. 问题问第二只狗看到一百只狗对他大喊的原因,原文第二段提到“he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him”,即因为他先对镜子里的狗大喊,所以镜子里的狗也对他凶;
4. 问题问从故事中学到的道理,结合最后一段“All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them”,提炼为要微笑面对世界,你对世界怎样,世界就会对你怎样。
【答案】
1. One hundred. 2. He thinks it is an interesting place. 3. Because he shouts at them first. 4. We should face the world with a smile. If we smile at the world, the world can smile at us.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
这是一篇富有哲理的英语短文,通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历,传达了“你对他人的态度会得到相同反馈”的道理,解题时需准确提取原文细节,把握文章核心主旨,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文理解故事内容与主旨,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接找原句,主旨题结合文章最后总结句提炼。具体步骤为:1. 针对问题1,定位原文中关于镜子数量的描述;2. 针对问题2,定位第一只狗离开时的想法;3. 针对问题3,定位第二只狗与镜子里的狗互动的原因;4. 针对问题4,结合文章最后一段的哲理总结答案。
【解析】
1. 问题问房间里镜子的数量,原文第一段明确提到“there is a room with one hundred mirrors”,直接提取信息即可;
2. 问题问第一只狗对镜子屋的看法,原文第一段中“he thinks this is an interesting place”为原句,直接引用;
3. 问题问第二只狗看到一百只狗对他大喊的原因,原文第二段提到“he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him”,即因为他先对镜子里的狗大喊,所以镜子里的狗也对他凶;
4. 问题问从故事中学到的道理,结合最后一段“All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them”,提炼为要微笑面对世界,你对世界怎样,世界就会对你怎样。
【答案】
1. One hundred. 2. He thinks it is an interesting place. 3. Because he shouts at them first. 4. We should face the world with a smile. If we smile at the world, the world can smile at us.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
这是一篇富有哲理的英语短文,通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历,传达了“你对他人的态度会得到相同反馈”的道理,解题时需准确提取原文细节,把握文章核心主旨,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
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