一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jimmy cut his foot. What should he (do) next?
2.You could (give) him a hand when he moves the big box.
3.The cat lay on the sofa,washing (it).
4.Though the little girl is only three years old,she can dress (she).
5.Nobody taught to swim,and I taught .(I)
6. teacher encourages to solve the problem by .(we)

一、1.do 2.give 3.itself 4.herself 5.me;myself
6.Our;us;ourselves

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式：1. 情态动词后接动词原形；2. 同理，情态动词后接动词原形；3. 需反身代词表示“猫自身”；4. 固定搭配要求用反身代词；5. 动词后接宾格代词，结合固定搭配需用反身代词；6. 分别需形容词性物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词对应不同语法功能。
【解析】
1. 句中should为情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填do；
2. 句中could为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填give；
3. 主语是the cat，此处用反身代词itself表示“猫自己”，符合语境，故填itself；
4. 固定搭配dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，主语为she，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
5. 第一个空taught是动词，后接人称代词宾格me；第二个空teach oneself意为“自学”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填me; myself；
6. 第一个空修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词Our；第二个空encourages是动词，后接人称代词宾格us；第三个空by oneself意为“独自”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填Our; us; ourselves。
【答案】
一、1.do 2.give 3.itself 4.herself 5.me;myself 6.Our;us;ourselves
【知识点】
情态动词的用法、反身代词的用法、代词的正确形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖情态动词规则、各类代词的辨析及固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础考点，需熟练掌握代词的不同形式功能，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、按要求完成下列句子
7.Lisa should put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
Lisa any medicine on the cut.
8.The boy did the work on his own.(改为同义句)
The boy did the work himself.
9.Sally should talk to her parents when she gets into trouble.(对画线部分提问)
Sally when she gets into trouble?
10.看!孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。(汉译英)
Look! The children are in the playground.
11.父母不在身边,你应该好好照顾你自己。(汉译英)
Without a parent around,you well.

二、7.shouldn't put 8.by 9.What should;do
10.enjoying themselves
11.should look after/take care of yourself

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换与汉译英题，需结合英语语法规则和固定短语完成各题：
1. 第7题是含情态动词should的句子改否定句，情态动词的否定直接在其后加not（缩写为shouldn't），后接动词原形；
2. 第8题考查固定短语同义转换，on one's own的同义表达为by oneself；
3. 第9题是对动作提问，需用疑问词what，将原句情态动词should提前，后用动词do代替划线动作；
4. 第10题是汉译英，“玩得开心”对应固定短语enjoy oneself，结合现在进行时结构be + doing；
5. 第11题是汉译英，“照顾自己”对应look after/take care of oneself，结合情态动词should的用法。
【解析】
7. 原句含情态动词should，改否定句时，在should后加not并缩写为shouldn't，后接动词原形put，故填shouldn't put；
8. 固定短语on one's own（独自）的同义表达为by oneself，主语为the boy，故填by；
9. 划线部分为动作“talk to her parents”，提问用疑问词what，原句有情态动词should，变疑问句时将should提前，后用do代替划线动作，故填What should;do；
10. “玩得开心”的固定表达为enjoy oneself，现在进行时结构为are + doing，主语the children为复数，反身代词用themselves，故填enjoying themselves；
11. “照顾自己”对应look after/take care of yourself，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should look after/take care of yourself。
【答案】
7.shouldn't put 8.by 9.What should;do 10.enjoying themselves 11.should look after/take care of yourself
【知识点】
情态动词用法、同义短语转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点，涵盖情态动词否定、同义替换、特殊疑问句构成、现在进行时及汉译英，题型常规，难度较低，需学生掌握常见短语和句式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.2

三、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,用 should 或 could 的相关形式或括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯
Dear students,
Some students ask us about some health problems.Here is some advice for you.
If someone doesn't feel like eating anything,
he may have a stomachache.He 12. go to the doctor.
If someone hurts 13. (he) and has a sore back,he needs to get an X-ray.
If someone likes doing sports, he 14. do sports right away after meals.It's bad for his health.
You all should 15. (follow) the rules everywhere in order to avoid accidents.When you have some health problems at school, you 16. ask teachers and school nurses for help.
We hope you all enjoy 17. (you) at school!
Yours,
School Medical Office

三、12.should 13.himself 14.shouldn't 15.follow
16.could 17.yourselves

【分析】本题需结合语境和语法知识，用should/could的相关形式或括号内词的正确形式填空。12空：胃痛时应看医生，用should；13空：hurt oneself是固定搭配，主语为someone，需用反身代词himself；14空：饭后立刻运动有害，故用should的否定形式shouldn't；15空：情态动词should后接动词原形，故填follow；16空：向老师求助表委婉请求，用could；17空：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，主语为复数you，需用反身代词yourselves。
【解析】12. 根据语境，胃痛时应该去看医生，填should；13. hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，此处主语是someone，故用反身代词himself；14. 饭后立刻运动对健康有害，所以用should的否定形式shouldn't；15. 情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填follow；16. 表示委婉请求，向老师和护士求助，填could；17. enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是复数you，故用反身代词yourselves。
【答案】三、12.should 13.himself 14.shouldn't 15.follow 16.could 17.yourselves
【知识点】情态动词、反身代词、动词原形
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法及反身代词的固定搭配，结合语境即可完成填空，属于基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5