一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (lucky), Laura caught the early bus this morning,so she wasn't late for school.
2. It's difficult (find) clean drinking water after an earthquake.
3. The small village has been cut off from the outside world without food (supply) because of the heavy snowstorm.
4. We (have) a picnic in the open air when the strong wind started.
5. Although he is busy,he is glad to help out with any of the party (prepare).

一、1.Luckily 2.to find 3.supplies 4.were having
5.preparations

【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换、固定句型及时态的运用，需结合句子结构和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1题需用副词修饰整个句子，将形容词lucky转换为副词；
2. 第2题考查固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”，需使用动词不定式；
3. 第3题supply表“供应品”时为可数名词，此处需用复数形式；
4. 第4题when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句需对应使用过去进行时；
5. 第5题any of后接可数名词复数，需将动词prepare转换为名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily；
2. 固定句型“It's difficult to do sth”表示“做某事是困难的”，此处用动词不定式，故填to find；
3. supply作“供应品”讲是可数名词，此处指各类食物供应，用复数supplies，故填supplies；
4. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started），主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为we，故用were having，填were having；
5. any of后接可数名词复数，prepare的名词形式为preparation，复数为preparations，故填preparations。
【答案】
1.Luckily 2.to find 3.supplies 4.were having 5.preparations
【知识点】
副词的用法、不定式作真正主语、过去进行时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，涵盖词性转换、固定句型、时态等核心知识点，考查学生对初中英语基础语法的掌握程度，难度适中，牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

6. Tom has some in Shanghai and he visits them once a year.
7. The new road is wide enough for three to go through at the same time.
8. The film we saw last night is .I don't want to see it again.
9. In ancient China,people ice blocks in winter for use in summer.
10. I didn't have any during the meeting. You don't need to worry about me.

二、6.relatives 7.trucks 8.awful 9.stored 10.trouble

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识，选择方框内单词的正确形式：
1. 第6题：句意是Tom在上海有一些亲戚，some后接可数名词复数，对应方框内的relative需变复数；
2. 第7题：句意是新路能让三辆卡车通过，three后接可数名词复数，对应方框内的truck需变复数；
3. 第8题：句意是电影很糟糕，此处需形容词作表语，方框内的awful为形容词，直接使用；
4. 第9题：句意是古代人们储存冰块，根据时间状语“In ancient China”用一般过去时，对应方框内的store需变过去式；
5. 第10题：句意是没遇到麻烦，have trouble是固定搭配，trouble为不可数名词，直接使用。
【解析】
6. 句意：Tom在上海有一些亲戚，每年去看望他们一次。some后接可数名词复数，方框中relative的复数形式为relatives，符合语境，故填relatives。
7. 句意：这条新路足够宽，能让三辆卡车同时通过。three后接可数名词复数，方框中truck的复数形式为trucks，符合语境，故填trucks。
8. 句意：我们昨晚看的电影很糟糕，我不想再看了。此处需要形容词作表语，方框中awful是形容词，意为“糟糕的”，符合语境，故填awful。
9. 句意：在古代中国，人们在冬天储存冰块，留到夏天使用。根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时，方框中store的过去式为stored，符合语境，故填stored。
10. 句意：会议期间我没遇到任何麻烦，你不用担心我。have trouble是固定搭配，意为“遇到麻烦”，trouble为不可数名词，直接使用，符合语境，故填trouble。
【答案】
6.relatives 7.trucks 8.awful 9.stored 10.trouble
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词作表语、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，需结合句意、语法规则选择单词的正确形式，是英语基础题型，注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
11.杰克的爸爸昨天开车回家的时候差点遭遇事故。
Jack's father almost when he drove back home yesterday.
12.这个箱子太重了,请帮我把它搬离地面。
The box is too heavy.Please help me the floor.
13.听说许多动物处于危险之中,贝蒂感到很悲伤。
Betty was sad so many animals in danger.
14.安静点。你的哥哥正在为考试作准备。
.
15.昨天晚上我睡觉的时候正在下大雨。
.

三、11.got into an accident 12.move it off
13.to hear about
14.Be quiet.Your brother is making preparations for his
exam
15.It was raining hard while I was sleeping last night

【分析】本题为句子翻译题，需结合英语固定短语、时态、句式及常用结构，根据中文提示完成句子。11题考查“遭遇事故”的动词短语及一般过去式；12题考查“把某物搬离”的短语及help的用法；13题考查“听说”的表达及be+adj+to do结构；14题考查祈使句和现在进行时的运用；15题考查过去进行时的时间状语从句结构。
【解析】11. “遭遇事故”对应固定短语get into an accident，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，故填got into an accident；12. “把它搬离”对应move sth off，help sb do sth，故填move it off；13. “听说”对应hear about，be sad to do sth结构，故填to hear about；14. “安静点”是祈使句Be quiet，“正在为考试作准备”是现在进行时make preparations for his exam，故填Be quiet. Your brother is making preparations for his exam；15. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“昨晚我睡觉的时候”用while引导时间状语，故填It was raining hard while I was sleeping last night。
【答案】三、11.got into an accident 12.move it off 13.to hear about 14.Be quiet.Your brother is making preparations for his exam 15.It was raining hard while I was sleeping last night
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，聚焦英语核心短语、固定结构和常用时态的运用，是初中英语基础题型，考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

四、阅读理解
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
Mr Tan,a farmer,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened."
Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
"There was no time to take anything," she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down."
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food,clothes and shelter.
()16.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one.
C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.
()17.Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began?
A.He was in bed.
B.He was inside the house.
C.He was outside the house.
D.He was on the roof.

()18.What does the underlined word "shelter" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Something to eat.
B.Something to wear.
C.Somewhere to study.
D.Somewhere to stay.
()19.What's the best title for the text?
A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman
C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People

四、16.D 17.B 18.D 19.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息、结合语境分析来解答各题：
1. 第16题：需计算受损房屋总数，定位原文中关于房屋受损的三类描述，求和得到总数；
2. 第17题：定位Mr Tan的相关语句，确定其风暴开始时的位置；
3. 第18题：结合最后一段福利部门提供的物资语境，猜测“shelter”的含义；
4. 第19题：归纳全文核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
16题：原文提到被摧毁的房屋14所，严重受损的7所，有破损窗户或屋顶的15所，总数为14+7+15=36，对应选项D；
17题：根据Mr Tan的表述“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，风暴开始时他在屋内，对应选项B；
18题：最后一段福利部门提供食物、衣服和shelter，结合语境，shelter意为“可供停留的地方（避难所）”，对应选项D；
19题：全文围绕一场暴风雨的灾害及救援展开，最佳标题为“A Terrible Storm”，对应选项A。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节查找、语境猜词和主旨归纳，题目难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.7