2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第31页答案
(
C
)4.—In my community centre, some people help us fix fridges.
That's really nice
.

A.You're welcome
B.That's all right
C.That's really nice
D.That's right

答案

4. C 【点拨】You're welcome不用谢;That's all right没关系;That's really nice真是太好了;That's right没错。根据语境可知选C。

解析

【分析】
这道题属于情景交际类题目,解题时首先要梳理清楚对话的语境:第一句说话人正在分享自己社区中心的便民服务,提到有工作人员帮忙修理冰箱,我们需要选出符合日常交流逻辑的恰当回应。接下来可以逐个对应四个选项的适用场景,排除和语境不匹配的选项:首先排除专门回应道谢的A选项,再排除多用于回应道歉/道谢的B选项,接着排除用于判断观点正误的D选项,最后剩下的C选项是对他人分享的好事表达夸赞,完全契合场景,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐一辨析四个选项的含义和适用场景:
1. 选项A:You're welcome 含义为“不客气”,仅用于回应他人的致谢,和本题对话场景不符。
2. 选项B:That's all right 含义为“没关系”,多用于回应他人的道歉或者道谢,无法用来对他人提到的便民好事作出合理回应。
3. 选项C:That's really nice 含义为“那真的太好了”,用于对暖心、便利的好事表达认可和夸赞,完全契合当前对话的语境。
4. 选项D:That's right 含义为“没错、那是对的”,仅用于肯定对方表述内容的正确性,本题前一句并非需要判断对错的观点,不符合场景。
综上,只有C选项是符合语境的正确回应。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题重点考察初中英语常用交际用语的场景区分,几个选项的字面含义相似度较高,很容易出现混淆,做题时不能只记字面翻译,要结合对话的实际交流逻辑判断用语是否适配,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be different from help about neighbour other
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice
neighbours
1
, because many of us think that it is
helpful
2
to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers
are different from
3
person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊重) each other. If our neighbour tries to know more
about
4
our life, how will we feel? He or she may talk with
others
5
about our life. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.

put give take care of be life
Next, a good neighbour is always ready
to give
6
us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will
take care of
7
our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never
puts
8
rubbish(垃圾) here and there.
I think all of us should learn
to be
9
good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy
life
10
.
1.
neighbours

2.
helpful

3.
are different from

4.
about

5.
others

6.
to give

7.
take care of

8.
puts

9.
to be

10.
life

答案

1. neighbours 2. helpful 3. are different from
4. about 5. others 6. to give 7. take care of
8. puts 9. to be 10. life

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先先通读全文,明确文章主题是讨论好邻居的特质,再梳理两部分给出的备选词汇/短语的含义,结合每空前后的语法结构、固定搭配和上下文语义逐一推导:
1. 第一空句意为“我们买房的时候都想要好的______”,备选词有neighbour,这里指代多个邻居,需要变为复数形式;
2. 第二空是it is + 形容词 + to do的常用结构,表达“和友善的邻居同住是很有帮助的”,动词help要变为形容词形式;
3. 第三空句意“答案因人而异”,备选短语be different from表示“与…不同”,主语answers是复数,be动词要搭配are;
4. 第四空是固定搭配know about,意为“了解关于…的内容”,直接填about即可;
5. 第五空句意“他/她会和其他人谈论我们的生活”,other要变为代词others,指代“其他的人”;
6. 第六空是固定结构be ready to do sth,搭配短语give sb a hand(帮某人一把),所以要变为to give;
7. 第七空句意为“如果我们不在家,好邻居会帮我们照看房子”,备选短语take care of意为“照看”,will后面接动词原形,直接用短语原形即可;
8. 第八空句意为“他/她从不随处扔垃圾”,put rubbish表示扔垃圾,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形为puts;
9. 第九空是固定结构learn to do sth,句意为“我们所有人都应该学着成为好邻居”,所以填to be;
10. 第十空是固定搭配live a happy life,意为“过幸福的生活”,直接填life即可。
【解析】
逐空推导验证:
1. 句意:当我们买房时,都想要友善的邻居。neighbour是可数名词,此处泛指多个好邻居,用复数neighbours。
2. 句意:因为我们很多人认为和好邻居同住是很有帮助的。符合it is + adj + to do结构,help的形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
3. 句意:答案人与人之间各不相同。be different from意为“与…不同”,主语answers是复数,be动词用are,即are different from。
4. 句意:如果我们的邻居试图过多打探我们的生活,我们会是什么感受?固定搭配know about表示“了解、打探关于…的信息”,填about。
5. 句意:他/她会和其他人谈论我们的生活。other是形容词,此处要表达“其他人”,用代词others。
6. 句意:好邻居总是在我们需要帮助的时候乐意伸出援手。固定搭配be ready to do sth,give sb a hand是固定短语“帮某人忙”,所以填to give。
7. 句意:举个例子,如果我们不在家,好邻居会帮我们照看房子。take care of意为“照看、照料”,情态动词will后接动词原形,直接填take care of。
8. 句意:他/她从不随处扔垃圾。put rubbish表示扔垃圾,主语he or she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式puts。
9. 句意:我认为我们所有人都应该学着成为好邻居。固定搭配learn to do sth,此处表达“成为”,填to be。
10. 句意:我也希望每个人都能有好邻居,过上幸福的生活。固定搭配live a ... life表示“过…的生活”,填life。
【答案】
1. neighbours 2. helpful 3. are different from
4. about 5. others 6. to give 7. take care of
8. puts 9. to be 10. life
【知识点】
短文选词填空,固定搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题,既考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也重点考察常见固定短语的识记、各类词性的变形规则,难度适中,需要学生注意结合语法要求对给出的原形词汇做正确变形,同时牢记每个备选词只能使用一次的规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Betty is not beautiful. She is too tall and thin. The kids in our class often laugh at(嘲笑) her, so Betty is
never
1
happy in school.
I like making many friends, but I don't like talking with Betty. Just like other girls, I stay away from
her
2
, enjoying being with my group of friends.
On the last day of the term, Mum says, "Ella, Betty will spend(度过) the
holiday
3
with us."
"Why? No one likes her. If my friends know it, they may
stop
4
being friends with me."
"Betty's father left. Her mum has to work. I must help her. She will come tomorrow. Treat her like your friend. OK?"
On the
first
5
day of the holiday, Betty comes over. We do homework, make meals and play chess, ... We don't talk a lot, but I get to know more about Betty. She's kind and she is good
at
6
making things.
One sunny day, Betty says she wants to make a small treehouse in the old tree in the yard. I am interested in it. So when Betty does it, I
follow
7
her. Finally, we work together to build the treehouse. It's so small that we can't move around freely but we feel warm there.
From that day on, Betty and I spend hours in the treehouse. We talk more—yes, we
tell stories
8
. Most of them are true things that happen to us, so we know more about each other.
But one day, a heavy rain comes to the village. Betty and I run
quickly
9
to save the treehouse but it is broken. I feel my heart is also broken.
When the sun comes out, I still feel
terrible
10
, but Betty goes to help my parents to clean the yard. With tools in her hand, Betty says she wants to make another treehouse and fill(使……充满) it with more stories. Hearing this, I know that our friendship is stronger than the treehouse.
(
D
)1. A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
(
A
)2. A. her
B. him
C. them
D. it
(
D
)3. A. weekend
B. festival
C. schooldays
D. holiday
(
B
)4. A. like
B. stop
C. practise
D. keep
(
A
)5. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
A
)6. A. at
B. for
C. with
D. about
(
B
)7. A. teach
B. follow
C. save
D. leave
(
C
)8. A. sing songs
B. draw pictures
C. tell stories
D. play the violin
(
B
)9. A. quietly
B. quickly
C. happily
D. excitedly
(
C
)10. A. good
B. relaxed
C. terrible
D. free

答案

1. D 【点拨】根据“The kids in our class often laugh at(嘲笑) her”可知,贝蒂在学校应该是不开心。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I stay away from”可知,“我”远离她。宾格her代指前句中提到的贝蒂。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据第六段第一句“On the $\underline{5}$ day of the holiday”中的关键词holiday可知,此处指这个假期。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据前文可知,大家都不和贝蒂交朋友,如果知道作者和贝蒂一起玩后,可能也不会和作者交朋友了。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,应是假期一开始,贝蒂就过来了,所以是第一天。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】句意:她很善良并且擅长做一些物品。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据后文“Finally, we work together to build the treehouse.”可知,在贝蒂做的时候,“我”是跟着她做。follow跟随。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】根据后文“Most of them are true things”可知,她们讲的大多数是真实的事情。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“... to save the treehouse but it is broken. I feel my heart is also broken.”可知,“我”飞快地跑过去。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】根据上文“I feel my heart is also broken.”可知,作者内心是很糟糕的。故选C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事的整体脉络:本文讲述了作者一开始随大流远离被同学嘲笑的Betty,后来在和Betty共处假期的过程中逐渐了解对方、收获真挚友谊的故事。解题时不要孤立看单个句子选答案,要优先寻找上下文的线索提示:比如原词复现、前后逻辑对应、固定搭配规则,结合语境逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能选出正确答案。比如第1空看到前文“同学们经常嘲笑她”的提示,就能直接对应她在学校从不开心;遇到指代题要先找到指代的人物,固定搭配题直接回忆对应的短语用法,遇到动作类选项结合后文的行为提示就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到班里的孩子经常嘲笑Betty,按照逻辑她在学校从来不会开心,never表示“从不”,符合语境,选D。
2. 此处指代前文提到的女生Betty,作介词from的宾语,要用宾格her,选A。
3. 后文第5空所在句出现了原词“holiday”,提示此处妈妈说的是Betty要和我们一起度过假期,选D。
4. 前文提到所有人都不喜欢Betty,作者担心自己的朋友知道她和Betty相处后,会停止和自己做朋友,stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,符合语境,选B。
5. 前文妈妈说Betty第二天就来,对应假期的第一天Betty就过来了,first表示第一,符合时间逻辑,选A。
6. 此处是固定搭配be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意“她很善良,擅长制作东西”,介词用at,选A。
7. 后文提到“我们最后一起搭建了树屋”,说明Betty动手做树屋的时候,我跟着她一起帮忙,follow表示“跟随”,符合语境,选B。
8. 后文提到“大部分都是发生在我们身上的真实事件”,对应两个人在树屋里做的事是分享经历、讲故事,tell stories符合逻辑,选C。
9. 突然下大雨,两个人想要抢救树屋,肯定是快速跑过去,quickly表示“快速地”,符合语境,选B。
10. 前文提到树屋被冲坏了,作者感觉自己的心也碎了,对应此时她的感受是很糟糕的,terrible表示“糟糕的”,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
代词指代辨析,固定短语搭配,上下文语境推理
【点评】
本篇是校园生活主题的记叙文完形填空,整体情节通俗易懂,考点设置兼顾基础词汇、固定搭配和上下文线索运用,还传递了不要以貌取人、珍惜真挚友谊的正向价值观,解题时注意不要脱离全文逻辑,善用原词复现的提示就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7