2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第97页答案
Ⅲ.完形填空
Heavy rains, high winds, and lots of lightning had caused flash floods, and knocked down trees in our area recently. I had spent the afternoon
A
21
up branches out of my yard. Then, just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings
B
22
on my television that another storm was coming.
I quickly
C
23
my dogs outside. Huge, dark clouds were appearing
A
24
thunder boomed over the hills. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual. That was when I saw it—the tiniest blink of light, up high, at the
B
25
end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The
C
26
of the fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared. Soon, a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light travelled in the
D
27
of the night and how they didn't seem bothered at all by the coming storm. I spent a few minutes watching my pals and taking in their message of light before going back inside to get ready for the
A
28
. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and my fear
D
29
.
There are storms in life, some caused by nature and some caused by us.
C
30
, we can't go through life being scared of them.
B
31
should we learn from this experience? Take a
C
32
from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem
A
33
, but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how
B
34
it can drive the dark away. The message from the fireflies is not just about brightness, but about being brave when things look
C
35
.
(
A
)21. A. picking B. putting C. giving D. making
(
B
)22. A. disappeared B. came C. left D. returned
(
C
)23. A. threw B. followed C. took D. moved
(
A
)24. A. while B. but C. because D. although
(
B
)25. A. near B. far C. short D. long
(
C
)26. A. last B. next C. first D. second
(
D
)27. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. darkness
(
A
)28. A. storm B. snow C. light D. wind
(
D
)29. A. put away B. ran away C. gave away D. went away
(
C
)30. A. Also B. Though C. However D. So
(
B
)31. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
(
C
)32. A. look B. picture C. lesson D. break
(
A
)33. A. tiny B. huge C. bright D. dark
(
B
)34. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. slowly
(
C
)35. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. hopeless D. successful

答案

21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事脉络:暴风雨过后作者清理院子树枝,准备遛狗时收到新的风暴预警,却在黑暗中意外看到萤火虫的微光,由此感悟到人生遭遇困境时不必恐惧,要勇敢发出自己的光。解题过程中不要孤立看单个句子,优先结合上下文的场景提示、固定短语搭配、句间逻辑关系逐一推导选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,读完后文找到对应线索后再回头补选,保证整体语义连贯贴合主旨。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配:暴雨过后院子散落树枝,作者花一下午时间捡树枝,pick up意为“捡起”,put up张贴/搭建、give up放弃、make up编造均不符合场景,选A。
22. 考查动词词义:句意是电视上传来预警提示另一场风暴即将来临,come on此处表示消息、提示出现,disappear消失、leave离开、return返回均不符合语境,选B。
23. 考查动词搭配:前文提到作者准备带狗出门散步,此处是快速把狗带到户外,take sb out是固定搭配“带某人外出”,throw扔、follow跟随、move移动均不符合语义,选C。
24. 考查连词辨析:句意为巨大的乌云浮现,与此同时雷声在山边轰鸣,while引导时间状语从句,表两个动作同步发生,but转折、because表原因、although表让步均不符合逻辑,选A。
25. 考查形容词词义:后文提到萤火虫的光可以传播很远,此处指作者在屋后草地的远端看到极其微弱的光点,far end表示“远端”,near近的、short短的、long长的均不符合场景,选B。
26. 考查上下文呼应:前文提到作者看到第一处微弱闪烁的光点,说明是第一只萤火虫出现了,first符合语义,last最后的、next下一个、second第二个均不符合,选C。
27. 考查名词词义:场景是风暴来临前的黑夜,萤火虫的光在夜色的黑暗中传播很远,darkness符合语境,happiness开心、kindness善意、sadness悲伤均和场景无关,选D。
28. 考查上下文呼应:前文多次提示新的风暴即将到来,作者看完萤火虫后回到屋内准备迎接风暴,storm符合前文提示,snow雪、light光、wind风均不符合,选A。
29. 考查动词短语辨析:句意为黑暗不再吓人,我的恐惧完全消散了,go away表示“消失、散去”,put away收好、run away逃跑、give away赠送/泄露均不符合语义,选D。
30. 考查逻辑连词:前文说人生总会遇到自然或者人为的风暴,后文说我们不能一辈子都恐惧这些风暴,前后是转折关系,however表转折,also表并列、though表让步、so表因果均不符合逻辑,选C。
31. 考查特殊疑问词:句意为我们从这次经历中学到了什么?what在句中作learn的宾语,指代学到的内容,who指人、when指时间、where指地点均不符合,选B。
32. 考查固定搭配:take a lesson from是固定短语“从…中吸取教训”,此处指我们可以从萤火虫身上学到道理,look看、picture图片、break休息均不符合搭配,选C。
33. 考查形容词词义:前文提到萤火虫的光非常微弱渺小,此处指你的光看起来或许很微小,tiny符合语义,huge巨大的、bright明亮的、dark黑暗的均不符合,选A。
34. 考查副词词义:句意为你会惊讶于它能被看到的距离有多远,以及它可以多么轻易地驱散黑暗,easily符合语境,hardly几乎不、suddenly突然、slowly缓慢地均不符合,选B。
35. 考查形容词词义:句意为萤火虫给我们的启示不只是关于光亮,更是在局势看起来毫无希望的时候要保持勇敢,hopeless符合主旨,meaningless无意义的、wonderful美好的、successful成功的均不符合,选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境逻辑推理,连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于典型的夹叙夹议类完形填空,故事贴近生活、主旨正向易懂,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的前后提示找到对应线索,少数题目考察高频固定短语的积累,整体兼顾了对语篇整体理解能力和基础词汇掌握程度的检验,适合用来训练学生做完形时“瞻前顾后”的解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.6