第三节 听取信息,每空仅填一词或数字(每小题1分,共5分)
Benefits(好处) of Friendship
☆ Friends share happiness, solve problems, and make learning fun.
• Meet classmates with the same hobbies in A.
☆ Students with friends get B.
• C.
ideas.
☆ It’s great to have fun with friends.
• Friendship Hour is held every D.
☆ Making friends helps students get used to the new school life quickly.
• E. Over
Benefits(好处) of Friendship
☆ Friends share happiness, solve problems, and make learning fun.
• Meet classmates with the same hobbies in A.
clubs
.☆ Students with friends get B.
higher
grades.• C.
Work
in groups to learn ☆ It’s great to have fun with friends.
• Friendship Hour is held every D.
Friday
afternoon.☆ Making friends helps students get used to the new school life quickly.
• E. Over
80%
of the students said so last year.答案
A. clubs B. higher C. Work D. Friday E. 80%
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. same B. glad C. name D. age
12. A. can B. stamp C. many D. happy
13. A. meat B. clean C. seat D. head
14. A. police B. fish C. without D. difficult
15. A. job B. hobby C. climb D. borrow
11. A. same B. glad C. name D. age
12. A. can B. stamp C. many D. happy
13. A. meat B. clean C. seat D. head
14. A. police B. fish C. without D. difficult
15. A. job B. hobby C. climb D. borrow
答案
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
解析
【分析】
这类题是英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,解题思路为:逐一确定每个选项单词划线部分的发音,对比后找出与其他三个发音不同的选项,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合的读音规则。
【解析】
11. A选项same中划线a发音为/eɪ/,B选项glad中划线a发音为/æ/,C选项name中划线a发音为/eɪ/,D选项age中划线a发音为/eɪ/,发音不同的是B。
12. A选项can中划线a发音为/æ/,B选项stamp中划线a发音为/æ/,C选项many中划线a发音为/e/,D选项happy中划线a发音为/æ/,发音不同的是C。
13. A选项meat中划线ea发音为/iː/,B选项clean中划线ea发音为/iː/,C选项seat中划线ea发音为/iː/,D选项head中划线ea发音为/e/,发音不同的是D。
14. A选项police中划线i发音为/iː/,B选项fish中划线i发音为/ɪ/,C选项without中划线i发音为/ɪ/,D选项difficult中划线i发音为/ɪ/,发音不同的是A。
15. A选项job中划线b发音为/b/,B选项hobby中划线b发音为/b/,C选项climb中划线b不发音,D选项borrow中划线b发音为/b/,发音不同的是C。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;元音字母发音;辅音字母发音
【点评】
本题为基础英语语音考点,考察常用单词中字母及字母组合的发音,是英语学习的基础内容,需学生积累常见单词的正确发音。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题是英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,解题思路为:逐一确定每个选项单词划线部分的发音,对比后找出与其他三个发音不同的选项,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合的读音规则。
【解析】
11. A选项same中划线a发音为/eɪ/,B选项glad中划线a发音为/æ/,C选项name中划线a发音为/eɪ/,D选项age中划线a发音为/eɪ/,发音不同的是B。
12. A选项can中划线a发音为/æ/,B选项stamp中划线a发音为/æ/,C选项many中划线a发音为/e/,D选项happy中划线a发音为/æ/,发音不同的是C。
13. A选项meat中划线ea发音为/iː/,B选项clean中划线ea发音为/iː/,C选项seat中划线ea发音为/iː/,D选项head中划线ea发音为/e/,发音不同的是D。
14. A选项police中划线i发音为/iː/,B选项fish中划线i发音为/ɪ/,C选项without中划线i发音为/ɪ/,D选项difficult中划线i发音为/ɪ/,发音不同的是A。
15. A选项job中划线b发音为/b/,B选项hobby中划线b发音为/b/,C选项climb中划线b不发音,D选项borrow中划线b发音为/b/,发音不同的是C。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;元音字母发音;辅音字母发音
【点评】
本题为基础英语语音考点,考察常用单词中字母及字母组合的发音,是英语学习的基础内容,需学生积累常见单词的正确发音。
【难度系数】
0.6
B.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A.honest B.support C.order D.people
17. A.patient B.follow C.caring D.describe
18. A.future B.friendship C.guitar D.tennis
19. A.basic B.canteen C.improve D.return
20. A.confidence B.appearance C.wonderful D.personal
16. A.honest B.support C.order D.people
17. A.patient B.follow C.caring D.describe
18. A.future B.friendship C.guitar D.tennis
19. A.basic B.canteen C.improve D.return
20. A.confidence B.appearance C.wonderful D.personal
答案
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
解析
【分析】这类题目考查英语单词的重读音节辨析,解题思路是:先准确掌握每个选项单词的音标,确定其重读音节的位置,再对比四个选项的重音位置,找出与其他三个不同的选项。需注意双音节词中,名词、形容词通常重音在第一个音节,动词多在第二个音节,多音节词的重音位置也需准确记忆。
【解析】16. 各选项音标:A.honest /ˈɒnɪst/(重音在第1音节);B.support /səˈpɔːt/(重音在第2音节);C.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/(重音在第1音节);D.people /ˈpiːpl/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是B。
17. 各选项音标:A.patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/(重音在第1音节);B.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/(重音在第1音节);C.caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/(重音在第1音节);D.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/(重音在第2音节),故不同的是D。
18. 各选项音标:A.future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/(重音在第1音节);B.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/(重音在第1音节);C.guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/(重音在第2音节);D.tennis /ˈtenɪs/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是C。
19. 各选项音标:A.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/(重音在第1音节);B.canteen /kænˈtiːn/(重音在第2音节);C.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/(重音在第2音节);D.return /rɪˈtɜːn/(重音在第2音节),故不同的是A。
20. 各选项音标:A.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/(重音在第1音节);B.appearance /əˈpɪərəns/(重音在第2音节);C.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/(重音在第1音节);D.personal /ˈpɜːsənl/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是B。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
【知识点】英语单词重读音节、语音辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础语音题,主要考查常见单词的重音位置,需平时积累单词音标,掌握基本的重音规律即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】16. 各选项音标:A.honest /ˈɒnɪst/(重音在第1音节);B.support /səˈpɔːt/(重音在第2音节);C.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/(重音在第1音节);D.people /ˈpiːpl/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是B。
17. 各选项音标:A.patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/(重音在第1音节);B.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/(重音在第1音节);C.caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/(重音在第1音节);D.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/(重音在第2音节),故不同的是D。
18. 各选项音标:A.future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/(重音在第1音节);B.friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/(重音在第1音节);C.guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/(重音在第2音节);D.tennis /ˈtenɪs/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是C。
19. 各选项音标:A.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/(重音在第1音节);B.canteen /kænˈtiːn/(重音在第2音节);C.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/(重音在第2音节);D.return /rɪˈtɜːn/(重音在第2音节),故不同的是A。
20. 各选项音标:A.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/(重音在第1音节);B.appearance /əˈpɪərəns/(重音在第2音节);C.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/(重音在第1音节);D.personal /ˈpɜːsənl/(重音在第1音节),故不同的是B。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
【知识点】英语单词重读音节、语音辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础语音题,主要考查常见单词的重音位置,需平时积累单词音标,掌握基本的重音规律即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
第二节 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Last year, I met a special friend named Alex in the park. How did we become friends? One afternoon, I heard someone 21 the guitar beautifully. As I walked 22, I saw a boy with a kind smile, but then I realized he was blind (盲的). Though he 23 see, his music was full of courage and honesty.
Alex was not only patient but also hard-working. He told me, “I 24 every day to improve my skills.” Once, I asked, “25 do you love playing the guitar so much?” He smiled, “It helps me describe feelings 26 words.”
We often chatted after school. Alex taught me that friendship means support and trust. When I failed 27 maths test, he said, “Don’t worry! You’ll do better next
time!” His words made me happy.
However, life wasn’t always easy for a boy who couldn’t see. He once cried himself to sleep, 28 woke up stronger. “Anyone can achieve success with hard work,” he said. His 29 spirit amazed everyone.
Thanks to Alex, I learnt 30 towards my goals. Now, I work harder than before, just like him.
21. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
22. A. close B. closer C. the closest D. closely
23. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
24. A. practise B. practises C. will practise D. practised
25. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
26. A. of B. over C. without D. under
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. and B. or C. but D. so
29. A. strength B. strong C. strongest D. strongly
30. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
Last year, I met a special friend named Alex in the park. How did we become friends? One afternoon, I heard someone 21 the guitar beautifully. As I walked 22, I saw a boy with a kind smile, but then I realized he was blind (盲的). Though he 23 see, his music was full of courage and honesty.
Alex was not only patient but also hard-working. He told me, “I 24 every day to improve my skills.” Once, I asked, “25 do you love playing the guitar so much?” He smiled, “It helps me describe feelings 26 words.”
We often chatted after school. Alex taught me that friendship means support and trust. When I failed 27 maths test, he said, “Don’t worry! You’ll do better next
time!” His words made me happy.
However, life wasn’t always easy for a boy who couldn’t see. He once cried himself to sleep, 28 woke up stronger. “Anyone can achieve success with hard work,” he said. His 29 spirit amazed everyone.
Thanks to Alex, I learnt 30 towards my goals. Now, I work harder than before, just like him.
21. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
22. A. close B. closer C. the closest D. closely
23. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
24. A. practise B. practises C. will practise D. practised
25. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
26. A. of B. over C. without D. under
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. and B. or C. but D. so
29. A. strength B. strong C. strongest D. strongly
30. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
答案
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法选择题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如非谓语、时态、词性、连词、冠词等)逐一分析每个空格,判断符合语境和语法的正确选项。
【解析】21. 考查固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事),此处指听到Alex正在弹吉他,故选B;22. 考查副词比较级,此处表示“走近”,暗含与之前的距离对比,用比较级closer,故选B;23. 考查情态动词辨析,根据前文“he was blind”可知他“不能看见”,couldn't表能力,故选D;24. 考查动词时态,直接引语中表述日常习惯,用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形practise,故选A;25. 考查疑问词辨析,根据答语“它帮我描述感受”可知是问“为什么”喜欢弹吉他,用Why,故选C;26. 考查介词辨析,此处指“不用语言就能描述感受”,without表“没有”,故选C;27. 考查冠词,泛指“一次数学考试”,且maths以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A;28. 考查连词辨析,前文“哭”和后文“醒来更坚强”是转折关系,用but,故选C;29. 考查词性辨析,修饰名词spirit需用形容词strong,故选B;30. 考查固定搭配learn to do sth.(学习做某事),用不定式to work,故选D。
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】固定搭配、情态动词、词性辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法选择题,考察核心语法知识与语境逻辑理解,题型常规,注重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21. 考查固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事),此处指听到Alex正在弹吉他,故选B;22. 考查副词比较级,此处表示“走近”,暗含与之前的距离对比,用比较级closer,故选B;23. 考查情态动词辨析,根据前文“he was blind”可知他“不能看见”,couldn't表能力,故选D;24. 考查动词时态,直接引语中表述日常习惯,用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形practise,故选A;25. 考查疑问词辨析,根据答语“它帮我描述感受”可知是问“为什么”喜欢弹吉他,用Why,故选C;26. 考查介词辨析,此处指“不用语言就能描述感受”,without表“没有”,故选C;27. 考查冠词,泛指“一次数学考试”,且maths以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A;28. 考查连词辨析,前文“哭”和后文“醒来更坚强”是转折关系,用but,故选C;29. 考查词性辨析,修饰名词spirit需用形容词strong,故选B;30. 考查固定搭配learn to do sth.(学习做某事),用不定式to work,故选D。
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】固定搭配、情态动词、词性辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法选择题,考察核心语法知识与语境逻辑理解,题型常规,注重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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