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英汉互译。
1. 多可爱的一只狗啊！
2. 我妈妈不想与我们一起住。
3. 让我吃惊的是，我看到了水里有只美丽的天鹅。
4. 有适合我们玩的地方吗？
5. 丑小鸭不受欢迎，是因为它看起来和其他鸭子不一样。
6. John is friendly to the ugly duckling, just like the other students.
7. I wish I looked like you.
8. We only like animals with special skills.
9. If tomorrow is fine, I will go shopping instead of staying at home.
10. I can't sing or dance, but I can swim.
1. 多可爱的一只狗啊！
What a lovely dog!
2. 我妈妈不想与我们一起住。
My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. 让我吃惊的是，我看到了水里有只美丽的天鹅。
To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. 有适合我们玩的地方吗？
Is there a right place for us to play?
5. 丑小鸭不受欢迎，是因为它看起来和其他鸭子不一样。
The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. John is friendly to the ugly duckling, just like the other students.
约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. I wish I looked like you.
我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. We only like animals with special skills.
我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. If tomorrow is fine, I will go shopping instead of staying at home.
如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. I can't sing or dance, but I can swim.
我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
答案
1. What a lovely dog!
2. My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. Is there a right place for us to play?
5. The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. 我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. 我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. 如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. 我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
2. My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. Is there a right place for us to play?
5. The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. 我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. 我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. 如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. 我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
解析
【分析】
本题为英汉互译题，解题思路如下：1. 汉译英需掌握感叹句、there be句型、一般现在时否定句、原因状语从句等基本句型结构，以及live with、to one's surprise、instead of等固定短语的用法；2. 英译汉需注意固定搭配的准确翻译、语序调整，以及not...or...等否定结构的正确表达；翻译时需结合语境，确保语句通顺、符合英语/汉语的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，“可爱的”对应lovely，故译为What a lovely dog!
2. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事）、live with sb（和某人住），故译为My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. 固定短语“to one's surprise”意为“让某人吃惊的是”，“看到水里有只美丽的天鹅”对应saw a beautiful swan in the water，故译为To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. there be句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is there + 名词 + 其他？”，“适合我们玩的地方”对应a right place for us to play，故译为Is there a right place for us to play?
5. 一般过去时，“不受欢迎”对应was not welcome，because引导原因状语从句，“看起来和其他鸭子不一样”对应didn't look like the other ducklings，故译为The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 固定短语be friendly to（对...友好）、just like（和...一样），“the ugly duckling”意为丑小鸭，故译为约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. wish引导的宾语从句，“look like”意为看起来像，故译为我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. “with special skills”（有特别技能的）作定语修饰animals，故译为我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. if引导的条件状语从句，“instead of”意为而不是，“staying at home”意为待在家里，故译为如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. “not...or...”译为“既不...也不...”，but表转折，故译为我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
【答案】
1. What a lovely dog!
2. My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. Is there a right place for us to play?
5. The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. 我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. 我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. 如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. 我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语、基本句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础英汉互译题，考察常用句型、固定搭配及基础语法的应用，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握常见感叹句、there be句型、状语从句等结构的用法，确保翻译准确通顺。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英汉互译题，解题思路如下：1. 汉译英需掌握感叹句、there be句型、一般现在时否定句、原因状语从句等基本句型结构，以及live with、to one's surprise、instead of等固定短语的用法；2. 英译汉需注意固定搭配的准确翻译、语序调整，以及not...or...等否定结构的正确表达；翻译时需结合语境，确保语句通顺、符合英语/汉语的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 感叹句结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，“可爱的”对应lovely，故译为What a lovely dog!
2. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事）、live with sb（和某人住），故译为My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. 固定短语“to one's surprise”意为“让某人吃惊的是”，“看到水里有只美丽的天鹅”对应saw a beautiful swan in the water，故译为To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. there be句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is there + 名词 + 其他？”，“适合我们玩的地方”对应a right place for us to play，故译为Is there a right place for us to play?
5. 一般过去时，“不受欢迎”对应was not welcome，because引导原因状语从句，“看起来和其他鸭子不一样”对应didn't look like the other ducklings，故译为The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 固定短语be friendly to（对...友好）、just like（和...一样），“the ugly duckling”意为丑小鸭，故译为约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. wish引导的宾语从句，“look like”意为看起来像，故译为我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. “with special skills”（有特别技能的）作定语修饰animals，故译为我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. if引导的条件状语从句，“instead of”意为而不是，“staying at home”意为待在家里，故译为如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. “not...or...”译为“既不...也不...”，but表转折，故译为我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
【答案】
1. What a lovely dog!
2. My mother doesn't want to live with us.
3. To my surprise, I saw a beautiful swan in the water.
4. Is there a right place for us to play?
5. The ugly duckling was not welcome because it didn't look like the other ducklings.
6. 约翰和其他学生一样对丑小鸭很友好。
7. 我希望我看起来像你一样。
8. 我们只喜欢有特别技能的动物。
9. 如果明天天气好，我将去购物而不是待在家里。
10. 我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞，但是我会游泳。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语、基本句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础英汉互译题，考察常用句型、固定搭配及基础语法的应用，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握常见感叹句、there be句型、状语从句等结构的用法，确保翻译准确通顺。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 1.
In the river, the ugly duckling 4.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 8.
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans(天鹅) with long necks and white feathers(羽毛). “I wish I looked like you!” he 9.
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman's house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her 6, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10.
1. A. sea B. river C. lake
2. A. wonderful B. good C. hard
3. A. sad B. excited C. scared
4. A. egg B. rock C. feather
5. A. worse B. better C. harder
6. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters
7. A. poor B. rich C. angry
8. A. protect B. treat C. hurt
9. A. luckily B. suddenly C. clearly
10. A. gave up B. flew away C. fell down
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 1.
had
(have) six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and 2. grey
(grey). “He doesn't look like us! What an 3. ugly
(ugly) duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That's not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He's still a duck like us!”In the river, the ugly duckling 4.
swam
(swim) well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5. to search
(search) for a new home. He 6. met
(meet) many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him 7. to live
(live) with them.One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked 8.
hopefully
(hopeful). But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans(天鹅) with long necks and white feathers(羽毛). “I wish I looked like you!” he 9.
cried
(cry). “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10. his
(he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman's house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her 6, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10.
1. A. sea B. river C. lake
2. A. wonderful B. good C. hard
3. A. sad B. excited C. scared
4. A. egg B. rock C. feather
5. A. worse B. better C. harder
6. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters
7. A. poor B. rich C. angry
8. A. protect B. treat C. hurt
9. A. luckily B. suddenly C. clearly
10. A. gave up B. flew away C. fell down
答案
一、1. had 2. grey 3. ugly 4. swam 5. to search 6. met 7. to live 8. hopefully 9. cried 10. his
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题分为语法填空和完形填空两部分。语法填空需结合故事时态、词性、固定搭配、词性转换等规则解题：1. 故事为过去发生的，用一般过去时；2. 并列形容词用原级；3. 固定搭配如decide to do、want to do等；4. 副词修饰动词；5. 物主代词修饰名词。完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析选择答案：1. 根据前后文地点提示选对应名词；2. 根据人物处境选形容词；3. 根据情节发展选动词短语等。
【解析】
一、语法填空解析：
1. 故事整体为一般过去时，故动词have变为过去式had；
2. 与small、yellow并列作表语，用形容词原级grey；
3. 形容词作定语，用原级ugly；
4. 描述过去的动作，swim的过去式为swam；
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to search；
6. 描述过去的动作，meet的过去式为met；
7. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to live；
8. 副词修饰动词asked，hopeful变为副词hopefully；
9. 描述过去的动作，cry的过去式为cried；
10. 固定短语to one's surprise，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
二、完形填空解析：
1. 由后文“near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边，选C lake；
2. 由前文“poor”可知她们过着艰难的生活，选C hard；
3. 天鹅看到她们的处境感到难过，选A sad；
4. 前文提到“give one of my feathers”，故留下的是羽毛，选C feather；
5. 有了羽毛换钱，生活比之前更好，选B better；
6. 前文提到“two daughters”，选B daughters；
7. 若天鹅飞走，她们会再次变穷，选A poor；
8. 贪婪的行为会伤害天鹅，选C hurt；
9. 突然羽毛变成鸡毛，选B suddenly；
10. 天鹅说完话飞走了，选B flew away。
【答案】
一、1. had 2. grey 3. ugly 4. swam 5. to search 6. met 7. to live 8. hopefully 9. cried 10. his
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、完形填空语境理解
【点评】
本题选取经典童话相关语篇，语法填空考查基础语法知识，完形填空侧重语境分析与词义辨析，适合初中学生巩固英语基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为语法填空和完形填空两部分。语法填空需结合故事时态、词性、固定搭配、词性转换等规则解题：1. 故事为过去发生的，用一般过去时；2. 并列形容词用原级；3. 固定搭配如decide to do、want to do等；4. 副词修饰动词；5. 物主代词修饰名词。完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析选择答案：1. 根据前后文地点提示选对应名词；2. 根据人物处境选形容词；3. 根据情节发展选动词短语等。
【解析】
一、语法填空解析：
1. 故事整体为一般过去时，故动词have变为过去式had；
2. 与small、yellow并列作表语，用形容词原级grey；
3. 形容词作定语，用原级ugly；
4. 描述过去的动作，swim的过去式为swam；
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to search；
6. 描述过去的动作，meet的过去式为met；
7. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to live；
8. 副词修饰动词asked，hopeful变为副词hopefully；
9. 描述过去的动作，cry的过去式为cried；
10. 固定短语to one's surprise，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
二、完形填空解析：
1. 由后文“near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边，选C lake；
2. 由前文“poor”可知她们过着艰难的生活，选C hard；
3. 天鹅看到她们的处境感到难过，选A sad；
4. 前文提到“give one of my feathers”，故留下的是羽毛，选C feather；
5. 有了羽毛换钱，生活比之前更好，选B better；
6. 前文提到“two daughters”，选B daughters；
7. 若天鹅飞走，她们会再次变穷，选A poor；
8. 贪婪的行为会伤害天鹅，选C hurt；
9. 突然羽毛变成鸡毛，选B suddenly；
10. 天鹅说完话飞走了，选B flew away。
【答案】
一、1. had 2. grey 3. ugly 4. swam 5. to search 6. met 7. to live 8. hopefully 9. cried 10. his
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、完形填空语境理解
【点评】
本题选取经典童话相关语篇，语法填空考查基础语法知识，完形填空侧重语境分析与词义辨析，适合初中学生巩固英语基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
