根据所学语音知识,按画线部分的发音
将下列单词分类。
searchch truthth wishsh chairch fishingsh
placece shipsh any
richch clothesth
specialce eitherth swan featherth officialial
1. /tʃ/
2. /ʃ/
3. /θ/
4. /ð/
5. /s/
将下列单词分类。
searchch truthth wishsh chairch fishingsh
placece shipsh any
specialce eitherth swan featherth officialial
1. /tʃ/
search, chair, rich
2. /ʃ/
wish, fishing, ship, special, official
3. /θ/
truth, anything
4. /ð/
clothes, either, feather
5. /s/
place, swan
答案
1. search, chair, rich
2. wish, fishing, ship, special, official
3. truth, anything
4. clothes, either, feather
5. place, swan
2. wish, fishing, ship, special, official
3. truth, anything
4. clothes, either, feather
5. place, swan
一、根据所给音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. I don't think that hen is
2. Can you tell me your
3. Look! They are
4. Those hens
5. That little duck
6. My father goes
7. Do you know that
8. Let's set these fish
9. To my
10. Do you know Jack went there
1. I don't think that hen is
ugly
/'ʌgli/.2. Can you tell me your
real
/'riːəl/ name?3. Look! They are
searching
/'sɜːtʃɪŋ/ for their dog.4. Those hens
laid
/leɪd/ ten eggs yesterday.5. That little duck
died
/daɪd/ yesterday evening.6. My father goes
fishing
/'fɪʃɪŋ/ every evening.7. Do you know that
rich
/rɪtʃ/ man?8. Let's set these fish
free
/friː/.9. To my
surprise
/sə'praɪz/, he lied to his parents.10. Do you know Jack went there
himself
/hɪmˈself/?答案
1. ugly
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself
解析
【分析】
解题思路:每个小题根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法结构或固定搭配,匹配对应的正确英语单词,需注意单词的拼写、词性变化(如动词时态、分词形式),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'ʌgli/对应单词ugly,结合句子“我不认为那只母鸡丑”的语义,故填ugly。
2. 音标/'riːəl/对应单词real,此处修饰名词name,用形容词形式,符合“你的真实名字”的语义,故填real。
3. 音标/'sɜːtʃɪŋ/对应单词search,句子为现在进行时(结构:are+现在分词),故填search的现在分词searching。
4. 音标/leɪd/对应单词lay,句中yesterday表过去时间,需用lay(下蛋)的过去式laid,故填laid。
5. 音标/daɪd/对应单词die,句中yesterday evening表过去时间,需用die的过去式died,故填died。
6. 音标/'fɪʃɪŋ/对应单词fish,固定搭配go fishing(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
7. 音标/rɪtʃ/对应单词rich,修饰名词man,用形容词形式,符合“那个富人”的语义,故填rich。
8. 音标/friː/对应单词free,固定搭配set free(释放),故填free。
9. 音标/sə'praɪz/对应单词surprise,固定短语to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),故填surprise。
10. 音标/hɪmˈself/对应单词himself,反身代词,与主语Jack对应,故填himself。
【答案】
1. ugly
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself
【知识点】
英语词汇(音标认读)、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音形义运用,涉及形容词、动词、反身代词及常见固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的认读与拼写。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:每个小题根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法结构或固定搭配,匹配对应的正确英语单词,需注意单词的拼写、词性变化(如动词时态、分词形式),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'ʌgli/对应单词ugly,结合句子“我不认为那只母鸡丑”的语义,故填ugly。
2. 音标/'riːəl/对应单词real,此处修饰名词name,用形容词形式,符合“你的真实名字”的语义,故填real。
3. 音标/'sɜːtʃɪŋ/对应单词search,句子为现在进行时(结构:are+现在分词),故填search的现在分词searching。
4. 音标/leɪd/对应单词lay,句中yesterday表过去时间,需用lay(下蛋)的过去式laid,故填laid。
5. 音标/daɪd/对应单词die,句中yesterday evening表过去时间,需用die的过去式died,故填died。
6. 音标/'fɪʃɪŋ/对应单词fish,固定搭配go fishing(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
7. 音标/rɪtʃ/对应单词rich,修饰名词man,用形容词形式,符合“那个富人”的语义,故填rich。
8. 音标/friː/对应单词free,固定搭配set free(释放),故填free。
9. 音标/sə'praɪz/对应单词surprise,固定短语to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),故填surprise。
10. 音标/hɪmˈself/对应单词himself,反身代词,与主语Jack对应,故填himself。
【答案】
1. ugly
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself
【知识点】
英语词汇(音标认读)、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音形义运用,涉及形容词、动词、反身代词及常见固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的认读与拼写。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Smith always
2. A week
3. Look! The ducklings
4. “Can I go with you?” little Jack asked
5. Look! So many
6. I am sorry I can't give you
7. I think that little boy can't do it
8. I am sorry that
9. They were very
10. The old man
1. Mr Smith always
laughs
(laugh) at his ugly friend.2. A week
later
(late), my brother came back home.3. Look! The ducklings
are searching
(search) for something.4. “Can I go with you?” little Jack asked
hopefully
(hopeful).5. Look! So many
fishermen
(fisherman) are fishing there.6. I am sorry I can't give you
anything
(something).7. I think that little boy can't do it
himself
(he).8. I am sorry that
no one
(someone) in the room can help him.9. They were very
friendly
(friend) to that ugly fisherman.10. The old man
died
(die) of a heart problem last year.答案
1. laughs
2. later
3. are searching
4. hopefully
5. fishermen
6. anything
7. himself
8. no one
9. friendly
10. died
2. later
3. are searching
4. hopefully
5. fishermen
6. anything
7. himself
8. no one
9. friendly
10. died
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数、不定代词用法、反身代词等知识点解题。解题思路:1. 先判断句子时态(如always表一般现在时,look表现在进行时,last year表一般过去时);2. 分析所填词在句中的成分,确定词性(如修饰动词用副词,be动词后用形容词);3. 注意固定短语(如a week later,be friendly to);4. 掌握名词复数、不定代词在肯定/否定句中的变形、反身代词的用法等。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语always可知用一般现在时,主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用laugh的第三人称单数形式laughs;
2. “a week later”是固定短语,意为“一周后”,故填later;
3. 标志词look提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语ducklings是复数,be动词用are,search的现在分词是searching,故填are searching;
4. 此处修饰动词asked,需用副词,形容词hopeful的副词形式是hopefully,故填hopefully;
5. many后接可数名词复数,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,故填fishermen;
6. 否定句中,不定代词something需变为anything,故填anything;
7. 句意为“那个小男孩自己做不到”,需用反身代词,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself;
8. 根据句意“房间里没人能帮他”,需将someone变为表否定的no one,故填no one;
9. “be friendly to”是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”,名词friend需变为形容词friendly,故填friendly;
10. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。
【答案】
1. laughs;2. later;3. are searching;4. hopefully;5. fishermen;6. anything;7. himself;8. no one;9. friendly;10. died
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等核心知识点,题型基础,侧重学生对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数、不定代词用法、反身代词等知识点解题。解题思路:1. 先判断句子时态(如always表一般现在时,look表现在进行时,last year表一般过去时);2. 分析所填词在句中的成分,确定词性(如修饰动词用副词,be动词后用形容词);3. 注意固定短语(如a week later,be friendly to);4. 掌握名词复数、不定代词在肯定/否定句中的变形、反身代词的用法等。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语always可知用一般现在时,主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用laugh的第三人称单数形式laughs;
2. “a week later”是固定短语,意为“一周后”,故填later;
3. 标志词look提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语ducklings是复数,be动词用are,search的现在分词是searching,故填are searching;
4. 此处修饰动词asked,需用副词,形容词hopeful的副词形式是hopefully,故填hopefully;
5. many后接可数名词复数,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,故填fishermen;
6. 否定句中,不定代词something需变为anything,故填anything;
7. 句意为“那个小男孩自己做不到”,需用反身代词,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself;
8. 根据句意“房间里没人能帮他”,需将someone变为表否定的no one,故填no one;
9. “be friendly to”是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”,名词friend需变为形容词friendly,故填friendly;
10. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。
【答案】
1. laughs;2. later;3. are searching;4. hopefully;5. fishermen;6. anything;7. himself;8. no one;9. friendly;10. died
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等核心知识点,题型基础,侧重学生对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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