2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第47页答案
根据所学语音知识,按画线部分的发音
将下列单词分类。
searchch truthth wishsh chairch fishingsh
placece shipsh any richch clothesth
specialce eitherth swan featherth officialial
1. /tʃ/
search, chair, rich

2. /ʃ/
wish, fishing, ship, special, official

3. /θ/
truth, anything

4. /ð/
clothes, either, feather

5. /s/
place, swan

答案

1. search, chair, rich
2. wish, fishing, ship, special, official
3. truth, anything
4. clothes, either, feather
5. place, swan
一、根据所给音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. I don't think that hen is
ugly
/'ʌgli/.
2. Can you tell me your
real
/'riːəl/ name?
3. Look! They are
searching
/'sɜːtʃɪŋ/ for their dog.
4. Those hens
laid
/leɪd/ ten eggs yesterday.
5. That little duck
died
/daɪd/ yesterday evening.
6. My father goes
fishing
/'fɪʃɪŋ/ every evening.
7. Do you know that
rich
/rɪtʃ/ man?
8. Let's set these fish
free
/friː/.
9. To my
surprise
/sə'praɪz/, he lied to his parents.
10. Do you know Jack went there
himself
/hɪmˈself/?

答案

1. ugly
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself

解析

【分析】
解题思路:每个小题根据给出的音标,结合句子的语境、语法结构或固定搭配,匹配对应的正确英语单词,需注意单词的拼写、词性变化(如动词时态、分词形式),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 音标/'ʌgli/对应单词ugly,结合句子“我不认为那只母鸡丑”的语义,故填ugly。
2. 音标/'riːəl/对应单词real,此处修饰名词name,用形容词形式,符合“你的真实名字”的语义,故填real。
3. 音标/'sɜːtʃɪŋ/对应单词search,句子为现在进行时(结构:are+现在分词),故填search的现在分词searching。
4. 音标/leɪd/对应单词lay,句中yesterday表过去时间,需用lay(下蛋)的过去式laid,故填laid。
5. 音标/daɪd/对应单词die,句中yesterday evening表过去时间,需用die的过去式died,故填died。
6. 音标/'fɪʃɪŋ/对应单词fish,固定搭配go fishing(去钓鱼),故填fishing。
7. 音标/rɪtʃ/对应单词rich,修饰名词man,用形容词形式,符合“那个富人”的语义,故填rich。
8. 音标/friː/对应单词free,固定搭配set free(释放),故填free。
9. 音标/sə'praɪz/对应单词surprise,固定短语to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),故填surprise。
10. 音标/hɪmˈself/对应单词himself,反身代词,与主语Jack对应,故填himself。
【答案】
1. ugly
2. real
3. searching
4. laid
5. died
6. fishing
7. rich
8. free
9. surprise
10. himself
【知识点】
英语词汇(音标认读)、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的音形义运用,涉及形容词、动词、反身代词及常见固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的认读与拼写。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Smith always
laughs
(laugh) at his ugly friend.
2. A week
later
(late), my brother came back home.
3. Look! The ducklings
are searching
(search) for something.
4. “Can I go with you?” little Jack asked
hopefully
(hopeful).
5. Look! So many
fishermen
(fisherman) are fishing there.
6. I am sorry I can't give you
anything
(something).
7. I think that little boy can't do it
himself
(he).
8. I am sorry that
no one
(someone) in the room can help him.
9. They were very
friendly
(friend) to that ugly fisherman.
10. The old man
died
(die) of a heart problem last year.

答案

1. laughs
2. later
3. are searching
4. hopefully
5. fishermen
6. anything
7. himself
8. no one
9. friendly
10. died

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数、不定代词用法、反身代词等知识点解题。解题思路:1. 先判断句子时态(如always表一般现在时,look表现在进行时,last year表一般过去时);2. 分析所填词在句中的成分,确定词性(如修饰动词用副词,be动词后用形容词);3. 注意固定短语(如a week later,be friendly to);4. 掌握名词复数、不定代词在肯定/否定句中的变形、反身代词的用法等。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语always可知用一般现在时,主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用laugh的第三人称单数形式laughs;
2. “a week later”是固定短语,意为“一周后”,故填later;
3. 标志词look提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语ducklings是复数,be动词用are,search的现在分词是searching,故填are searching;
4. 此处修饰动词asked,需用副词,形容词hopeful的副词形式是hopefully,故填hopefully;
5. many后接可数名词复数,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,故填fishermen;
6. 否定句中,不定代词something需变为anything,故填anything;
7. 句意为“那个小男孩自己做不到”,需用反身代词,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself;
8. 根据句意“房间里没人能帮他”,需将someone变为表否定的no one,故填no one;
9. “be friendly to”是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”,名词friend需变为形容词friendly,故填friendly;
10. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died。
【答案】
1. laughs;2. later;3. are searching;4. hopefully;5. fishermen;6. anything;7. himself;8. no one;9. friendly;10. died
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等核心知识点,题型基础,侧重学生对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6