2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第36页答案
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
One day, a woman walks into a hat shop. The boss(老板) smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”
“Good afternoon,” the woman answers. “There is a green hat with red flowers on it in your window. Will you please take it out of there?”
“Yes, madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that for you.” Usually, women look at a lot of hats before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very quickly today.”
“Do you want it in a box or on your head, madam?” he asks.
“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answers, “I only want you to take it out of your window. I pass(经过) your shop every day, and I don’t like to see the ugly thing there.”
1. The shop sells
C
.
A. clothes B. shoes C. hats
2. The boss usually feels
B
because women look at many hats before they buy them.
A. happy B. tired C. bored
3. Does the woman want to buy the hat?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. We don't know.
4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ugly”?
A. 丑的 B. 美的 C. 新的
5. From the passage, we know that
C
.
A. the woman likes the hat very much
B. the boss can sell the hat to the woman
C. women usually look at a lot of hats before they buy one

答案

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读全文理解短文大意,再针对每道题目回到原文定位相关信息,对比选项得出答案:1题定位商店售卖物品的描述;2题定位老板感受的相关语句;3题判断女性是否购买帽子;4题结合语境猜测划线词词义;5题匹配符合原文的陈述。
【解析】
1. 短文开头提到“a woman walks into a hat shop”,说明该商店卖帽子,对应选项C;
2. 原文明确写“the boss gets very tired because women look at a lot of hats before they buy them”,对应选项B;
3. 女性直接回答“I don’t want it”,说明她不想买帽子,对应选项B;
4. 结合语境,女性表示不喜欢看到这个“ugly”的东西,推测词义为“丑的”,对应选项A;
5. 原文“Usually, women look at a lot of hats before they buy one”与选项C完全一致,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取和简单词义猜测能力,题目设置直接,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear Liz,
Thailand(泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international(国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70\% in English and 30\% in Thai. I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I'm learning about Thai food and culture. I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting.
Love,
Minnie
1. How many people are there in Minnie's host family?
Four.

2. What is Minnie's favourite class?
Cooking.

3. Which language do teachers speak most of the time at Minnie's school?
English.

4. Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before?
No, she didn't.

5. What does the last paragraph tell us?
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.

答案

1. Four.
2. Cooking.
3. English.
4. No, she didn't.
5. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨,再针对每个问题定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息作答:1. 定位寄宿家庭的成员数量;2. 定位Minnie最喜欢的课程;3. 定位学校教学语言的占比;4. 定位是否有在海里游泳的经历;5. 定位最后一段的核心内容,注意回答的准确性,一般疑问句需按要求用Yes/No回答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段末尾:“There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.” 可知寄宿家庭共4人,故答案为Four。
2. 定位第二段:“The cooking class is my favourite.” 可知Minnie最喜欢的课程是烹饪课,故答案为Cooking。
3. 定位第二段:“The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.” 英语占比更高,故教师大部分时间讲英语,答案为English。
4. 定位第三段最后一句:“It will be my first time to swim in the sea.” 说明之前从未在海里游过,一般疑问句用否定回答,故答案为No, she didn't。
5. 定位最后一段首句:“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.” 即为该段核心内容,故答案为Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
【答案】
1. Four.
2. Cooking.
3. English.
4. No, she didn't.
5. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文、准确提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9