2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第4页答案
六、信息还原
There are many English proverbs谚语 about "home". Here are some of the best.
D
1

This proverb comes from the song Home, Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place.
F
2
but it's where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there's no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say "There's no place like home." as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
The longest way round is the shortest way home.
Though this proverb also has the word "home",
G
3
Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it'll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it's easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent redoing the task.
A
4

Home is where the heart is.
Home doesn't have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be.
C
5
It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A. So slow down, slow is fast.
B. it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can.
C. Most people have their "home" in their mind.
D. There's no place like home.
E. Where there is a will, there is a way.
F. Maybe it's not that comfortable,
G. its meaning is not about "home" but about working and studying skills.
1.
D
2.
F
3.
G

4.
A
5.
C

答案

【语篇导读】本文介绍了几句和"家"相关的谚语。
1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文了解大意,再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如转折、因果等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空:后文明确提到这个谚语来自《Home, Sweet Home》,且解释了“家永远是最好的地方”,还出现了"There's no place like home."这句话,所以空格处应引出这句谚语,对应选项D。
2. 第2空:后文有转折连词“but”,说明空格内容和“家是爱与家人所在之处”形成转折,应表达家可能没那么舒适,对应选项F。
3. 第3空:前文说这个谚语虽有“home”,后文却讲了做作业求快出错的学习场景,所以空格要说明它的意思和家无关,而是关于学习工作技巧,对应选项G。
4. 第4空:前文提到求快做作业易出错,重做反而花更多时间,由此可得出“慢下来,慢即是快”的结论,对应选项A。
5. 第5空:后文列举了人们心中“家”的不同形式(现在住的城市、长大的地方等),说明多数人心里有自己的“家”,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文对谚语的介绍及明确出现的"There's no place like home.",可知此处需引出该谚语,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文的转折词“but”表明空格内容与“家是爱与家人的所在”语义相反,F选项“Maybe it's not that comfortable”(也许它没那么舒适)符合转折逻辑,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文指出该谚语包含“home”,但后文讲述的是学习中求快的弊端,说明其含义与家无关,而是关于学习和工作技巧,G选项契合这一表述,故选G。
4. 第4空:前文提到快速完成作业容易出错,重做反而耗费更多时间,由此可推出“慢下来,慢即是快”的结论,A选项符合这一因果逻辑,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文列举了人们心中“家”的多种具体形式,说明多数人心里有自己认定的“家”,C选项符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
信息还原(语境逻辑匹配)、英语谚语理解、转折逻辑应用
【点评】
本题围绕与“家”相关的英语谚语展开,考查学生对语篇语境逻辑的把握能力和对英语谚语的理解能力。解题关键在于抓住空格前后的逻辑关系及关键信息,结合选项逐一匹配,能有效锻炼学生的语篇衔接与推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词
1. She has trouble
collecting
收集 rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.
2. Lily lives on the
twenty-second
二十二 floor, which is seven floors above me.
3. My parents are busy
watering
浇灌 the flowers in the garden.
4. 2025徐州铜山期中 Our family keep some animals in the
yard
/jɑːd/.
5. We live in a small v
illage
where everyone knows each other well.
6. We watched a f
irework
show that lit up the night sky beautifully.
7. When I get home from work, I like to r
elax
with the newspaper.
8. The boys usually have fun p
laying
football in the playground.

答案

1. collecting 2. twenty-second
3. watering 4. yard 5. village
6. firework 7. relax 8. playing

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:首先回忆固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”,意为“做某事有困难”,因此需要将提示词“收集(collect)”转换为动名词形式,即collecting。
2. 第二题:表示“第几层楼”必须使用序数词,“二十二”的基数词是twenty-two,其序数词形式为twenty-second,所以填该词。
3. 第三题:依据固定搭配“be busy doing sth”(忙于做某事),提示词“浇灌(water)”要变为动名词watering。
4. 第四题:根据给出的音标/jɑːd/,对应的英文单词是yard(院子),符合“在院子里养动物”的语境。
5. 第五题:结合“大家都互相熟悉”的语境和首字母v,可推断出是“村庄(village)”,符合小地方的描述。
6. 第六题:根据“漂亮地点亮夜空”的语境和首字母f,可知是“烟花(firework)”,firework show为烟花表演,符合题意。
7. 第七题:根据“下班回家看报纸”的语境和首字母r,可知是“放松(relax)”,like to后接动词原形,所以填relax。
8. 第八题:回忆固定搭配“have fun doing sth”(做某事很开心),“踢足球”是play football,因此play要转换为动名词playing。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”,“收集”的英文是collect,动名词形式为collecting,故填collecting。
2. 表示楼层需用序数词,“二十二”的序数词形式是twenty-second,故填twenty-second。
3. 考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth”,“浇灌”的英文是water,动名词形式为watering,故填watering。
4. 根据音标/jɑːd/拼写单词,对应的单词是yard,符合语境,故填yard。
5. 根据语境及首字母v,确定单词为village,故填village。
6. 根据“点亮夜空”的语境及首字母f,确定单词为firework,故填firework。
7. 根据“下班回家看报纸”的语境及首字母r,确定单词为relax,like to后接动词原形,故填relax。
8. 考查固定搭配“have fun doing sth”,“踢足球”是play football,play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
【答案】
1. collecting 2. twenty-second
3. watering 4. yard 5. village
6. firework 7. relax 8. playing
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、序数词用法、词汇拼写
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语言知识,通过汉语提示、音标、首字母和语境结合的方式,考查固定搭配、序数词及常用词汇的运用,注重对学生基础积累和语境理解能力的检测,日常需加强短语和词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选词填空
the pretty villages be famous for such as in summer
in the south of to visit part of an island find
on the River Cam
1. Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England, is
on the River Cam
and has a population of about 120,000.
2. My hometown
is famous for
its university. Many famous people studied here,
such as
Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
3. There are lots of old buildings and churches
to visit
. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
4. London is
in the south of
England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about nine million.
5. England itself is
part of an island
, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.
6. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and
the pretty villages
in the south.
7. Everywhere in England, you will
find
how green the countryside is.
8. It is never very hot
in summer
or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.

答案

1. on the River Cam 2. is famous for;
such as 3. to visit 4. in the south of
5. part of an island 6. the pretty villages
7. find 8. in summer

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题时需结合每个句子的语境、地理常识以及词汇的用法来逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题描述剑桥的特点,结合剑桥位于剑河畔的常识,选择表位置的短语on the River Cam;
2. 第2题第一句表达家乡因大学闻名,需用“以……闻名”的固定短语is famous for;第二句是列举名人,用such as来举例;
3. 第3句提到有很多老建筑和教堂,此处需要不定式作后置定语表用途,选to visit;
4. 第4题描述伦敦的地理位置,伦敦在英格兰南部,用in the south of;
5. 第5题说明英格兰的属性,它是一个岛屿的一部分,选part of an island;
6. 第6题对比南北部景观,北部是低山湖泊,南部对应美丽的村庄,选the pretty villages;
7. 第7句表达在英格兰各处会发现乡村绿意盎然,will后接动词原形,选find;
8. 第8题对比冬夏的气温,后面提到winter,前面对应in summer。
【解析】
1. 剑桥是英格兰东部的美丽城市,位于剑河畔,人口约12万,故填on the River Cam;
2. 第一空:我的家乡以它的大学闻名,主语“My hometown”是单数第三人称,固定短语be famous for表示“以……闻名”,故填is famous for;第二空:列举牛顿和达尔文这些名人,such as用于列举同类人或事物,故填such as;
3. 有很多可供参观的古老建筑和教堂,不定式to visit作后置定语,修饰“old buildings and churches”,表示“可参观的”,故填to visit;
4. 伦敦在英格兰南部,位于泰晤士河畔,in the south of表示“在……南部”,用于描述地理位置,故填in the south of;
5. 英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分,你总是靠近大海,part of an island符合语境,故填part of an island;
6. 游客喜欢北部的低山和美丽湖泊,以及南部的美丽村庄,the pretty villages与北部景观对应,故填the pretty villages;
7. 在英格兰的任何地方,你都会发现乡村是多么绿意盎然,will后接动词原形find,符合句子结构,故填find;
8. 夏天不会太热,冬天也不会太冷,in summer与后面的“in winter”对应,故填in summer。
【答案】
1. on the River Cam
2. is famous for; such as
3. to visit
4. in the south of
5. part of an island
6. the pretty villages
7. find
8. in summer
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇和短语在语境中的灵活运用,结合了地理常识,既考查了be famous for、such as等固定短语,也涉及不定式、介词短语的语法功能,需要学生结合语境和常识进行判断,有助于提升学生的语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6