2026年同步解析与测评学考练九年级英语上册人教版第68页答案
【例5】根据汉语提示完成句子
我们应该充分利用图书馆的资源。
We should
make
full
use
of
the resources in the library.
【答案】make full use of

答案

1. make full use of

解析

【分析】首先,本题要求根据汉语提示完成英语句子,需先明确“充分利用”对应的英语固定表达,再结合句子中的情态动词确定形式,最终填入合适的短语。
【解析】1. 分析汉语提示“充分利用”,其对应的英语固定短语为make full use of;2. 句子中情态动词should后需接动词原形,该短语为动词原形形式,且正好对应四个空格,因此直接填入该短语即可。
【答案】make full use of
【知识点】固定短语搭配;情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的掌握,是基础题型,难度较低,需要学生牢记常见的短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We need to find the key sentences in these two
passages
(passage) and write them down.
2. Before writing the report, I need a few minutes to
organize
(organization) my thoughts.
3. I
viewed
(view) an interesting short video about environmental protection on the app last night.
4. Many teenagers have their own online
accounts
(account) for learning and making friends.
5. We need to find an
effective
(effect) way to reduce waste in the factory.

答案

1. passages 2. organize 3. viewed 4. accounts 5. effective

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的语法结构、时态、词性要求确定单词的正确形式:1. 基数词two后接可数名词复数;2. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形;3. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时;4. 复数主语对应的可数名词需用复数形式;5. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中two是基数词,后接可数名词复数,passage的复数形式为passages,故填passages;
2. need to do sth是固定结构,不定式符号to后接动词原形,名词organization的动词形式为organize,故填organize;
3. 时间状语last night表示过去时间,句子用一般过去时,view的过去式为viewed,故填viewed;
4. 主语Many teenagers是复数,对应的可数名词account需用复数形式accounts,故填accounts;
5. 此处修饰名词way,需用形容词,名词effect的形容词形式为effective,故填effective;
【答案】
1. passages 2. organize 3. viewed 4. accounts 5. effective
【知识点】
名词复数构成、动词形式变化、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖名词、动词、形容词的词性变化及时态、单复数等语法点,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中,用于巩固词汇变形的核心知识。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
be likely to, wear out, to start with, after all, make good use of
1. —Why didn't you like the restaurant?
—
To start with
, the service was terrible. Besides, the food was not fresh.
2. Don't blame him. ______ , he is just a beginner.
3. If you don't review, you
are likely to
forget the knowledge.
4. We should
make good use of
our spare time to read.
5. I
wore out
two pairs of shoes last year, because I ran every day.

答案

1. To start with 2. After all 3. are likely to 4. make good use of 5. wore out

解析

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先明确每个给定短语的含义,再结合句子语境、时态、主谓一致及情态动词用法等语法规则,选择匹配的短语并调整形式。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句语境,回答不喜欢餐厅的原因需先提一点,对应表“首先”的短语;2. 第2句需解释不责怪的原因,对应表“毕竟”的短语;3. 第3句是条件句,表“可能”的短语需结合主语和时态调整;4. 第4句有情态动词should,后接动词原形,对应表“利用”的短语;5. 第5句有过去时间状语last year,需用动词过去式,对应表“穿坏”的短语。
【解析】
1. 第1句语境为解释不喜欢餐厅的原因,需用表“首先”的短语,句首大写,故填To start with;
2. 第2句前句说“别责怪他”,后句表原因“毕竟他是初学者”,故填After all;
3. 第3句是if引导的条件句,表“可能”,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填are likely to;
4. 第4句有情态动词should,后接动词原形,表“充分利用业余时间”,故填make good use of;
5. 第5句有过去时间状语last year,需用动词过去式,表“穿坏”,wear out的过去式为wore out,故填wore out。
【答案】
1. To start with 2. After all 3. are likely to 4. make good use of 5. wore out
【知识点】
动词短语用法、短语适当形式填空、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语义辨析及语法变形,需学生结合语境和语法规则选择合适短语并调整形式,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读还原
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 1.
B

My first advice is that if you want to memorize something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 2.
F

My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is easier to memorize only the key points. 3.
A
When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again.
4.
C
One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is clear. 5.
E

Follow all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.

答案

1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合文章上下文的逻辑关系(如总起、承接、递进等)选择合适选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨是给出提升记忆力的建议,再逐个分析每个空前后语境:第1空需总起建议的句子;第2空承接复习时间节点的描述;第3空用“on the other hand”承接上文的好处;第4空总起“合适时间复习”的建议;第5空承接早上记忆优势的描述,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文引出“提升记忆力”话题,后文分述具体建议,选项B“Here is some advice to help improve your memory.”起到总起建议的作用,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文列举复习的时间节点(立刻、两天后、一周后、两周后、一个月后),选项F“After a month, you will find that you can memorize the material easily.”承接时间线说明长期复习的效果,故选F。
3. 第3空:前文用“On the one hand”阐述标记重点的好处,选项A“On the other hand, this will make review easier.”用“On the other hand”承接上文,说明另一方面的好处,符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第4空:后文讲述合适的记忆时间(晚上、早上),选项C“Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.”总起“合适时间复习”的建议,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文提到“早上大脑清晰适合记忆”,选项E“So, it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.”承接上文说明早上记忆的优势,故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑关系的理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,需结合总分结构、承接关系等解题,注重语篇理解的实用性。
【难度系数】0.6