一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I can
2. Several police officers received medical treatment for their
3. Mike is an
4. Because of her
5. It is important to check food labels if you are allergic to
1. I can
fully
(full) understand the main idea of the passage after reading it twice.2. Several police officers received medical treatment for their
wounds
(wound).3. Mike is an
active
person who always turns his ideas into action
. (act)4. Because of her
forgetfulness
, she often forgets
where she put her keys. She is really a forgetful
person. (forget)5. It is important to check food labels if you are allergic to
nuts
(nut).答案
1. fully 2. wounds 3. active; action
4. forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful 5. nuts
4. forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful 5. nuts
解析
【分析】做此类用所给词的适当形式填空的题目,核心思路是先分析每个空缺在句子中的语法成分(如修饰动词需用副词、修饰名词需用形容词、作宾语需用名词等),再结合所给词的词性,转换为对应形式,同时注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节。
【解析】1. 空处修饰动词understand,需用副词,full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;2. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,wound是可数名词,此处指多个伤口,用复数形式wounds,故填wounds;3. 第一空修饰名词person,需用形容词,act的形容词为active;第二空介词into后接名词,act的名词为action,故填active; action;4. 第一空形容词性物主代词her后接名词,forget的名词为forgetfulness;第二空作谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数forgets;第三空修饰名词person,需用形容词,forget的形容词为forgetful,故填forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful;5. be allergic to后接名词,nut是可数名词,此处泛指各类坚果,用复数形式nuts,故填nuts。
【答案】1. fully 2. wounds 3. active; action 4. forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful 5. nuts
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性运用,聚焦英语中常见词的多词性转换,结合句子成分判断所需形式,是初中英语的核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空处修饰动词understand,需用副词,full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;2. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词,wound是可数名词,此处指多个伤口,用复数形式wounds,故填wounds;3. 第一空修饰名词person,需用形容词,act的形容词为active;第二空介词into后接名词,act的名词为action,故填active; action;4. 第一空形容词性物主代词her后接名词,forget的名词为forgetfulness;第二空作谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数forgets;第三空修饰名词person,需用形容词,forget的形容词为forgetful,故填forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful;5. be allergic to后接名词,nut是可数名词,此处泛指各类坚果,用复数形式nuts,故填nuts。
【答案】1. fully 2. wounds 3. active; action 4. forgetfulness; forgets; forgetful 5. nuts
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性运用,聚焦英语中常见词的多词性转换,结合句子成分判断所需形式,是初中英语的核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我过去常常花很多时间试图记住我的演讲稿,但我还是会忘掉一些部分。
I
2. 我没有试图记住演讲稿的每一个词,而是先记住了关键词。
3. 另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的部分。
Another method is to
4. 一个朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
A friend told me that I should
5. 没有万能的方法。练习去发现最适合你的。
There is no
1. 我过去常常花很多时间试图记住我的演讲稿,但我还是会忘掉一些部分。
I
used
to
spend
lots of time trying
to
memorize
my speech, but I still forgot some parts.2. 我没有试图记住演讲稿的每一个词,而是先记住了关键词。
Instead
of
trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key
words
first.3. 另一种方法是把演讲稿分成短小的部分。
Another method is to
divide
the speech into
short sections.4. 一个朋友告诉我,我应该对自己有信心。
A friend told me that I should
have
confidence
in
myself.5. 没有万能的方法。练习去发现最适合你的。
There is no
one-size-fits-all
method. Practise to find
out
what works the best for you.答案
1. used to spend; trying to memorize 2. Instead of; key words 3. divide; into 4. have confidence in 5. one-size-fits-all; find out
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的搭配与运用。解题时需先明确每个句子的汉语语义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时结合句子的语法结构(如时态、介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等)调整短语形式,确保填写内容符合句子要求。
【解析】1. “过去常常做某事”对应固定短语used to do sth,“花费时间做某事”为spend time (in) doing sth,“试图记住”是try to memorize,故填used to spend; trying to memorize;2. “而不是”对应Instead of,其后接动名词,“关键词”是key words,故填Instead of; key words;3. “把…分成…”是固定搭配divide...into...,故填divide; into;4. “对…有信心”为have confidence in,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填have confidence in;5. “万能的”是one-size-fits-all,“发现”是find out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填one-size-fits-all; find out。
【答案】1. used to spend; trying to memorize 2. Instead of; key words 3. divide; into 4. have confidence in 5. one-size-fits-all; find out
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定短语的运用,题型常规,需学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合句子语境准确填写,是夯实英语基础的典型练习题目。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. “过去常常做某事”对应固定短语used to do sth,“花费时间做某事”为spend time (in) doing sth,“试图记住”是try to memorize,故填used to spend; trying to memorize;2. “而不是”对应Instead of,其后接动名词,“关键词”是key words,故填Instead of; key words;3. “把…分成…”是固定搭配divide...into...,故填divide; into;4. “对…有信心”为have confidence in,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填have confidence in;5. “万能的”是one-size-fits-all,“发现”是find out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填one-size-fits-all; find out。
【答案】1. used to spend; trying to memorize 2. Instead of; key words 3. divide; into 4. have confidence in 5. one-size-fits-all; find out
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定短语的运用,题型常规,需学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义及用法,结合句子语境准确填写,是夯实英语基础的典型练习题目。
【难度系数】0.5
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