Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
| City | City Flower | Introduction |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Beijing | Chinese Rose（月季） | It blooms beautifully from April to September. It has many colours, like red and pink, meaning Beijing's rich culture. It stands for love, hope and strength. |
| Hong Kong | Bauhinia（紫荆花） | It has large beautiful purple and red flowers, blooming from November to March. It's an important symbol on Hong Kong's flag. It stands for the city's unity（团结）. |
| Shanghai | Magnolia（白玉兰） | With large white flowers, it shows Shanghai's purity（纯净） and growth. It blooms amazingly in spring, just like the city's open-minded spirit. |
These city flowers tell us about each city's character, history, and the feelings of its people. They make the cities more beautiful.
判断正(T)误(F)。
()1. The Chinese Rose in Beijing only has one colour.
()2. The Bauhinia's shape is similar to Hong Kong's flag.
()3. The Magnolia in Shanghai has small yellow flowers.
()4. We may learn about the character, history or the feelings of people of each city through the city flowers.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T

【分析】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路为：先定位每个小题对应的原文内容，再将题干描述与原文细节逐一比对，若完全一致则判断为正（T），若存在不符则判断为误（F）。具体步骤：1. 读题干，明确考查点；2. 找到对应城市花卉的介绍段落；3. 核对题干与原文信息是否匹配，得出结论。
【解析】
1. 对应北京月季的介绍：原文提到月季有red和pink等多种颜色，题干说“only one colour”与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 对应香港紫荆花的介绍：原文指出紫荆花是香港旗上的重要象征，说明其与香港旗关联紧密，题干描述符合原文，故判断为T；
3. 对应上海白玉兰的介绍：原文提到白玉兰是large white flowers，题干说“small yellow flowers”与原文不符，故判断为F；
4. 对应原文最后一段：明确说明城市花卉能体现城市的性格、历史和人民的情感，与题干一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、信息定位与比对
【点评】
本题围绕城市花卉展开，考查学生的信息查找与比对能力，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松完成，适合基础阶段的阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
The 3rd solar term of the 24 solar terms is Jingzhe — Awakening of Insects.
It is usually on March 5th to 7th.
The so-called “Spring thunder（雷）wakes up hundreds of insects” means that during the Awakening of Insects, the insects underground are awakened from long winter sleep by the thunder and start to become active. However, the underground insects can't hear the thunder. In fact, it is the return of spring and the warming of the weather that cause them to wake up.
Not just the insects, around the Awakening of Insects, soft pink peach blossoms（桃花）bloom, orioles（黄鹂）sing joyfully from the treetops and turtledoves（斑鸠）fly across the clear blue sky. This time is also the best time for farmers to plow（农耕）and plant in most areas.
In the words of Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen, “Warmth awakens insects on slumbering earth; Spring glows in a vibrant rebirth.” May this term in spring bring you new hope in life.
（）5. When is the Awakening of Insects?
A. On March 1st to 3rd.
B. On March 5th to 7th.
C. On March 10th to 12th.
D. On March 15th to 17th.
（）6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the term?
A. People fly kites in the park.
B. Insects come out of the ground.
C. Farmers work in the fields.
D. Birds sing in the trees.
（）7. What does the poem in the last paragraph mean?
A. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
B. 阳气初惊蛰，韶光大地周。
C. 时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。
D. 寒露惊秋晚，朝看菊渐黄。
（）8. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Spring: A Season of Hope and New Beginnings.
B. How to Celebrate Awakening of Insects.
C. Farming Tips for Awakening of Insects.
D. Awakening of Insects: All life unfolds（复苏）.

5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D

【分析】
这是一篇关于二十四节气中惊蛰的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第5题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于惊蛰时间的描述，直接匹配选项；
2. 第6题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项内容，找出原文未提及的选项；
3. 第7题是诗句对应题，需理解最后一段英文诗句的含义，匹配对应的中文节气诗句；
4. 第8题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：原文明确提到“It is usually on March 5th to 7th.”，对应选项B，故选B。
6. 细节判断题：原文提到“insects underground are awakened”（对应B）、“farmers to plow and plant”（对应C）、“orioles sing joyfully from the treetops”（对应D），未提及“fly kites in the park”，故选A。
7. 诗句对应题：最后一段英文诗句意为“温暖唤醒沉睡大地的昆虫，春天呈现生机勃勃的复苏”，对应B选项“阳气初惊蛰，韶光大地周”；A是《春晓》诗句，C是芒种诗句，D是寒露诗句，故选B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕惊蛰节气展开，讲述其对昆虫、动植物的影响及万物复苏的特点，对应D选项“Awakening of Insects: All life unfolds”，故选D。
【答案】
5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕惊蛰节气的常识设置题目，侧重考查学生的信息定位、细节判断及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6