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C
Tao Yuanming is a very famous poet in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming didn't like the busy and tiring life in the government（朝廷）. So he decided to leave the city and go back to the countryside.
In the countryside, Tao Yuanming had a small farm. He grew some vegetables and grains. Every morning, he would wake up to the sound of birds. He would work in the fields during the day. The air was fresh, and the sky was blue. There were green mountains all around. He wrote many poems about his life there.
One of his most famous poems is Returning to Country Life. In this poem, he described his small house. "I have a small
house, with ten mu of land around. There are eight or nine thatched（茅草盖的） rooms." He also talked about how he enjoyed the simple things. He could see the South Mountain while picking chrysanthemums（菊） in his garden. This showed his love for nature and his peaceful heart. Even today, many people still like reading his poems.
Tao Yuanming's poems are very special. They make people feel the beauty of the countryside. People can also feel his love for a simple and free life. They want to find some peace in their busy lives from his words.
（
A. He had a serious illness.
B. He missed his family in the countryside.
C. He didn't like the busy and tiring city life.
D. He really wanted to live a simple and free life in nature.
（
A. Flowers.
B. Vegetables and grains.
C. Fruits.
D. Chrysanthemums.
（
A. It was big with beautiful houses and a large garden.
B. It was big with a swimming pool.
C. It was a small house with ten mu of land around.
D. It was a small house without any land around.
（
A. To introduce Tao Yuanming's famous poem.
B. To tell us about Tao Yuanming's life in the city.
C. To introduce Tao Yuanming and his special poems.
D. To explain why people like reading Tao Yuanming's poems.
Tao Yuanming is a very famous poet in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming didn't like the busy and tiring life in the government（朝廷）. So he decided to leave the city and go back to the countryside.
In the countryside, Tao Yuanming had a small farm. He grew some vegetables and grains. Every morning, he would wake up to the sound of birds. He would work in the fields during the day. The air was fresh, and the sky was blue. There were green mountains all around. He wrote many poems about his life there.
One of his most famous poems is Returning to Country Life. In this poem, he described his small house. "I have a small
house, with ten mu of land around. There are eight or nine thatched（茅草盖的） rooms." He also talked about how he enjoyed the simple things. He could see the South Mountain while picking chrysanthemums（菊） in his garden. This showed his love for nature and his peaceful heart. Even today, many people still like reading his poems.Tao Yuanming's poems are very special. They make people feel the beauty of the countryside. People can also feel his love for a simple and free life. They want to find some peace in their busy lives from his words.
（
D
）9. Why did Tao Yuanming leave the city?A. He had a serious illness.
B. He missed his family in the countryside.
C. He didn't like the busy and tiring city life.
D. He really wanted to live a simple and free life in nature.
（
B
）10. What did Tao Yuanming grow on his farm?A. Flowers.
B. Vegetables and grains.
C. Fruits.
D. Chrysanthemums.
（
C
）11. In the poem Returning to Country Life, what did Tao Yuanming describe about his house?A. It was big with beautiful houses and a large garden.
B. It was big with a swimming pool.
C. It was a small house with ten mu of land around.
D. It was a small house without any land around.
（
C
）12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To introduce Tao Yuanming's famous poem.
B. To tell us about Tao Yuanming's life in the city.
C. To introduce Tao Yuanming and his special poems.
D. To explain why people like reading Tao Yuanming's poems.
答案
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于中国古代诗人陶渊明的英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位关键信息，逐一匹配题目选项作答。第9题需找陶渊明离开城市的根本原因，第10题对应农场种植的作物，第11题匹配诗中对房屋的描述，第12题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段：陶渊明不喜欢朝廷忙碌疲惫的生活，回到乡村；结合后文他喜爱自然、追求简单自由生活的描述，可知他离开城市的根本原因是想过简单自由的自然生活，对应选项D。
10. 定位原文第二段：明确提到“He grew some vegetables and grains”，对应选项B。
11. 定位原文第三段诗句描述：“I have a small house, with ten mu of land around”，对应选项C。
12. 全文围绕陶渊明展开，介绍其生平、归园生活、著名诗作及诗歌特点，核心是介绍陶渊明和他的特殊诗歌，对应选项C。
【答案】
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位与理解能力，涉及细节查找和主旨归纳，需仔细对照原文与选项，避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于中国古代诗人陶渊明的英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位关键信息，逐一匹配题目选项作答。第9题需找陶渊明离开城市的根本原因，第10题对应农场种植的作物，第11题匹配诗中对房屋的描述，第12题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段：陶渊明不喜欢朝廷忙碌疲惫的生活，回到乡村；结合后文他喜爱自然、追求简单自由生活的描述，可知他离开城市的根本原因是想过简单自由的自然生活，对应选项D。
10. 定位原文第二段：明确提到“He grew some vegetables and grains”，对应选项B。
11. 定位原文第三段诗句描述：“I have a small house, with ten mu of land around”，对应选项C。
12. 全文围绕陶渊明展开，介绍其生平、归园生活、著名诗作及诗歌特点，核心是介绍陶渊明和他的特殊诗歌，对应选项C。
【答案】
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位与理解能力，涉及细节查找和主旨归纳，需仔细对照原文与选项，避免误判。
【难度系数】
0.5
