Ⅲ.从方框中为下列各句选择最合适的同义句。
A. The scenery of the peaceful lake made her miss her hometown.
B. He became ill after exploring the city during a sudden snowstorm.
C. The amazing ancient palace took her breath away whshe visited it.
D. Through the camping journey, he learnt a lot about natural knowledge.
E. With the help of the guide, the tourists walked through the streets of the old town without difficulty.
()1. The camping experience taught him a lot about nature.
()2. She held her breath when visiting the ancient palace.
()3. The sight of the peaceful lake reminded her of her hometown.
()4. He got sick after exploring the city during a sudden snowstorm.
()5. The guide helped the tourists walk through the streets of the old town easily.

1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. E

【分析】
本题为同义句匹配题，解题思路是：先准确理解每个小题题干句子的核心含义，再逐一对比A-E五个选项句子的语义，找到与题干意思完全一致的同义句，完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“露营经历教了他很多关于自然的知识”，D选项“Through the camping journey, he learnt a lot about natural knowledge.”（通过露营之旅，他学到了很多自然知识）与题干语义完全一致，故匹配D。
2. 题干意为“她参观古宫殿时屏住了呼吸”，C选项“The amazing ancient palace took her breath away when she visited it.”（令人惊叹的古宫殿让她惊叹不已）中“took her breath away”与题干语境语义相近，属于同义表达，故匹配C。
3. 题干意为“宁静湖的景色让她想起家乡”，A选项“The scenery of the peaceful lake made her miss her hometown.”（宁静湖的景色让她想念家乡）中“miss her hometown”与题干“reminded her of her hometown”语义一致，故匹配A。
4. 题干意为“他在突暴中探索城市后生病”，B选项“He became ill after exploring the city during a sudden snowstorm.”（他在突暴中探索城市后生病）与题干语义完全一致，故匹配B。
5. 题干意为“导游帮助游客轻松走过古镇街道”，E选项“With the help of the guide, the tourists walked through the streets of the old town without difficulty.”（在导游帮助下，游客轻松走过古镇街道）中“without difficulty”与题干“easily”语义一致，故匹配E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
同义句转换、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语同义句的匹配能力，需准确掌握常见短语的语义，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ.综合填空。
for, look, lying, last, earth, pick, because, excite, everywhere, easy
Last summer, my family and I went to a beautiful beach (1) vacation. When we got there, the clear blue sea and soft white sand made me so (2) . But soon, I found something sad. There was plastic(塑料) waste (3) . Bottles, bags, and even fishing lines were going up and down in the water or (4) on the sand.
I decided to do something about it. I told my family my idea, and they all said “yes” to me. We borrowed some gloves and rubbish bags from the local beach office. Then, we spent the whole afternoon (5) up rubbish. Some other tourists saw us and joined in. By the end of the day, we had collected several big bags of waste.
On the (6) day of our vacation, the beach (7) clean and beautiful again. After this experience, I knew that the environment is (8) polluted. Even a small action, like picking up rubbish, can make a big difference (产生很大影响). We should protect nature (9) it’s our home. This beach clean-up vacation taught me that everyone can be a hero to help save the (10) , and I’ll always remember to do my part for the environment.

1. for
2. excited
3. everywhere
4. lying
5. picking
6. last
7. looked
8. easily
9. because
10. earth

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及时态等知识选词填空。首先通读全文理解大意：作者一家去年夏天去海滩度假，发现海滩有大量塑料垃圾，便和家人一起清理，最终海滩恢复干净，作者也领悟到保护环境的重要性。接着逐个分析空格：1. 考查“去某地度假”的固定表达；2. 考查修饰人的形容词用法；3. 考查描述垃圾分布的副词；4. 考查并列结构中动词的形式；5. 考查“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配；6. 考查度假时间的语境；7. 考查一般过去时中系动词的用法；8. 考查修饰动词的副词转换；9. 考查表原因的连词；10. 考查与“拯救”搭配的名词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“go to + 地点 + for vacation”表示“去某地度假”，故填for；2. 修饰人用excited（兴奋的），exciting修饰物，故填excited；3. 前文提到塑料垃圾，此处表示“到处都是”，故填everywhere；4. or连接并列的现在分词（going和lying），描述垃圾的状态，故填lying；5. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，pick up意为“捡起”，故填picking；6. “the last day”表示“最后一天”，符合语境，故填last；7. 全文为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，意为“看起来”，故填looked；8. 修饰动词polluted需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily；9. 此处表原因，用连词because，故填because；10. “save the earth”意为“拯救地球”，符合主题，故填earth；
【答案】1. for 2. excited 3. everywhere 4. lying 5. picking 6. last 7. looked 8. easily 9. because 10. earth
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配、语境理解及词性转换的综合运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5