三、完形填空。
In 2046, technology will make people's life very different. Let's 1 what it will be like.
First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid(避免) traffic 2. People won't need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might 3 in big cities, making travel faster.
Second, at home, robots will 4 daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically(自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses 5. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices.
Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the 6 body will check people's health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients far away. This will 7 time and make medical care better.
8, people might spend too much time with technology. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more 9. Families might enjoy picnics instead of staying indoors.
In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and 10. But humans will still need to balance technology with real-life connections. Let's look forward to a hopeful future!
(
C. miss D. change
(
C. signs D. lights
(
C. argue D. answer
(
C. go with D. pay for
(
(
C. plant D. planet
(
C. waste D. take
(
C. Finally D. Suddenly
(
C. boring D. serious
(
C. harder D. older
In 2046, technology will make people's life very different. Let's 1 what it will be like.
First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid(避免) traffic 2. People won't need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might 3 in big cities, making travel faster.
Second, at home, robots will 4 daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically(自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses 5. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices.
Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the 6 body will check people's health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients far away. This will 7 time and make medical care better.
8, people might spend too much time with technology. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more 9. Families might enjoy picnics instead of staying indoors.
In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and 10. But humans will still need to balance technology with real-life connections. Let's look forward to a hopeful future!
(
B
)1. A. forget B. imagineC. miss D. change
(
B
)2. A. rules B. accidentsC. signs D. lights
(
A
)3. A. appear B. agreeC. argue D. answer
(
A
)4. A. help with B. look forC. go with D. pay for
(
C
)5. A. dirty B. busy C. tidy D. noisy(
A
)6. A. human B. animalC. plant D. planet
(
B
)7. A. spend B. saveC. waste D. take
(
C
)8. A. Probably B. HardlyC. Finally D. Suddenly
(
A
)9. A. popular B. secretC. boring D. serious
(
B
)10. A. longer B. easierC. harder D. older
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(2046年科技带来的生活变化),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们想象一下它会是什么样。imagine(想象)符合语境,选B;forget(忘记)、miss(错过)、change(改变)均不符合。
2. 句意:自动驾驶汽车用AI避免交通事故。traffic accidents(交通事故)为固定搭配,选B;rules(规则)、signs(标志)、lights(灯)不符合。
3. 句意:飞行出租车可能出现在大城市。appear(出现)符合语境,选A;agree(同意)、argue(争论)、answer(回答)均不符合。
4. 句意:机器人帮助做日常任务。help with(帮助做某事)为固定搭配,选A;look for(寻找)、go with(伴随)、pay for(支付)不符合。
5. 句意:机器人清洁工保持房子整洁。tidy(整洁的)符合语境,选C;dirty(脏的)、busy(忙的)、noisy(吵闹的)不符合。
6. 句意:人体里的微型机器人。human body(人体)符合语境,选A;animal(动物)、plant(植物)、planet(星球)不符合。
7. 句意:这会节省时间,让医疗更好。save time(节省时间)为固定搭配,选B;spend(花费)、waste(浪费)、take(花费)不符合。
8. 前文用First、Second、Third列举,此处表顺序最后,用Finally,选C;Probably(可能)、Hardly(几乎不)、Suddenly(突然)不符合。
9. 句意:户外活动变得更受欢迎。popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,选A;secret(秘密的)、boring(无聊的)、serious(严肃的)不符合。
10. 句意:20年后的生活更智能更轻松。easier(更轻松的)符合语境,选B;longer(更长)、harder(更难)、older(更老)不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕未来科技生活展开,通过上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配即可完成解答,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(2046年科技带来的生活变化),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们想象一下它会是什么样。imagine(想象)符合语境,选B;forget(忘记)、miss(错过)、change(改变)均不符合。
2. 句意:自动驾驶汽车用AI避免交通事故。traffic accidents(交通事故)为固定搭配,选B;rules(规则)、signs(标志)、lights(灯)不符合。
3. 句意:飞行出租车可能出现在大城市。appear(出现)符合语境,选A;agree(同意)、argue(争论)、answer(回答)均不符合。
4. 句意:机器人帮助做日常任务。help with(帮助做某事)为固定搭配,选A;look for(寻找)、go with(伴随)、pay for(支付)不符合。
5. 句意:机器人清洁工保持房子整洁。tidy(整洁的)符合语境,选C;dirty(脏的)、busy(忙的)、noisy(吵闹的)不符合。
6. 句意:人体里的微型机器人。human body(人体)符合语境,选A;animal(动物)、plant(植物)、planet(星球)不符合。
7. 句意:这会节省时间,让医疗更好。save time(节省时间)为固定搭配,选B;spend(花费)、waste(浪费)、take(花费)不符合。
8. 前文用First、Second、Third列举,此处表顺序最后,用Finally,选C;Probably(可能)、Hardly(几乎不)、Suddenly(突然)不符合。
9. 句意:户外活动变得更受欢迎。popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,选A;secret(秘密的)、boring(无聊的)、serious(严肃的)不符合。
10. 句意:20年后的生活更智能更轻松。easier(更轻松的)符合语境,选B;longer(更长)、harder(更难)、older(更老)不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕未来科技生活展开,通过上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配即可完成解答,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
C. lying D. song
(
C. face D. phone
(
C. change D. glass
(
C. angry D. during
(
(
A
)1. A. know B. hangC. lying D. song
(
B
)2. A. photo B. peopleC. face D. phone
(
D
)3. A. job B. jacketC. change D. glass
(
C
)4. A. outgoing B. wingC. angry D. during
(
A
)5. A. fish B. catch C. much D. watch答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每个小题中各选项画线部分的发音,对比找出读音不同的选项,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】1. A选项know中kn的发音为/n/(k不发音),B选项hang中g发音为/ɡ/,C选项lying中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项song中g发音为/ɡ/,故A读音不同;2. A选项photo中ph发音为/f/,B选项people中p发音为/p/,C选项face中f发音为/f/,D选项phone中ph发音为/f/,故B读音不同;3. A选项job中j发音为/dʒ/,B选项jacket中j发音为/dʒ/,C选项change中g发音为/dʒ/,D选项glass中g发音为/ɡ/,故D读音不同;4. A选项outgoing中g发音为/ɡ/,B选项wing中g发音为/ŋ/,C选项angry中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项during中g发音为/ŋ/,故C读音不同;5. A选项fish中sh发音为/ʃ/,B选项catch中ch发音为/tʃ/,C选项much中ch发音为/tʃ/,D选项watch中ch发音为/tʃ/,故A读音不同。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语语音辨析;字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,侧重常见字母及字母组合的发音辨析,题目难度适中,是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型,有助于夯实语音基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A选项know中kn的发音为/n/(k不发音),B选项hang中g发音为/ɡ/,C选项lying中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项song中g发音为/ɡ/,故A读音不同;2. A选项photo中ph发音为/f/,B选项people中p发音为/p/,C选项face中f发音为/f/,D选项phone中ph发音为/f/,故B读音不同;3. A选项job中j发音为/dʒ/,B选项jacket中j发音为/dʒ/,C选项change中g发音为/dʒ/,D选项glass中g发音为/ɡ/,故D读音不同;4. A选项outgoing中g发音为/ɡ/,B选项wing中g发音为/ŋ/,C选项angry中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项during中g发音为/ŋ/,故C读音不同;5. A选项fish中sh发音为/ʃ/,B选项catch中ch发音为/tʃ/,C选项much中ch发音为/tʃ/,D选项watch中ch发音为/tʃ/,故A读音不同。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语语音辨析;字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,侧重常见字母及字母组合的发音辨析,题目难度适中,是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型,有助于夯实语音基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、请将下列句子与匹配的情绪连线。
1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet.
2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer.
3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while.
4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy.
5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now.
tired
bored
afraid
excited
worried
1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet.
2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer.
3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while.
4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy.
5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now.
tired
bored
afraid
excited
worried
答案
解析
【分析】先理解每个句子的情境含义,再分析右侧情绪词汇的意思,将句子描述的场景与对应的情绪匹配:1句“天晚了,莉莉还没回来”对应担心(worried);2句“看到吓人的老虎不想靠近”对应害怕(afraid);3句“腿沉想躺下休息”对应疲惫(tired);4句“惊喜派对开心到哭”对应兴奋(excited);5句“电影太长想离开”对应无聊(bored),据此完成连线。
【解析】1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet. 匹配 worried;2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer. 匹配 afraid;3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while. 匹配 tired;4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy. 匹配 excited;5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now. 匹配 bored。
【答案】
【知识点】情绪类英语词汇、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查情绪类英语词汇的词义理解与句子情境匹配,属于基础英语应用题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础词汇和简单句子的理解能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet. 匹配 worried;2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer. 匹配 afraid;3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while. 匹配 tired;4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy. 匹配 excited;5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now. 匹配 bored。
【答案】
【知识点】情绪类英语词汇、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查情绪类英语词汇的词义理解与句子情境匹配,属于基础英语应用题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础词汇和简单句子的理解能力。
【难度系数】0.3
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