2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第90页答案
三、完形填空。
In 2046, technology will make people's life very different. Let's
1
what it will be like.
First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid(避免) traffic
2
. People won't need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might
3
in big cities, making travel faster.
Second, at home, robots will
4
daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically(自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses
5
. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices.
Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the
6
body will check people's health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients far away. This will
7
time and make medical care better.
8
, people might spend too much time with technology. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more
9
. Families might enjoy picnics instead of staying indoors.
In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and
10
. But humans will still need to balance technology with real-life connections. Let's look forward to a hopeful future!
(
B
)1. A. forget B. imagine
C. miss D. change
(
B
)2. A. rules B. accidents
C. signs D. lights
(
A
)3. A. appear B. agree
C. argue D. answer
(
A
)4. A. help with B. look for
C. go with D. pay for
(
C
)5. A. dirty B. busy C. tidy D. noisy
(
A
)6. A. human B. animal
C. plant D. planet
(
B
)7. A. spend B. save
C. waste D. take
(
C
)8. A. Probably B. Hardly
C. Finally D. Suddenly
(
A
)9. A. popular B. secret
C. boring D. serious
(
B
)10. A. longer B. easier
C. harder D. older

答案

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(2046年科技带来的生活变化),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们想象一下它会是什么样。imagine(想象)符合语境,选B;forget(忘记)、miss(错过)、change(改变)均不符合。
2. 句意:自动驾驶汽车用AI避免交通事故。traffic accidents(交通事故)为固定搭配,选B;rules(规则)、signs(标志)、lights(灯)不符合。
3. 句意:飞行出租车可能出现在大城市。appear(出现)符合语境,选A;agree(同意)、argue(争论)、answer(回答)均不符合。
4. 句意:机器人帮助做日常任务。help with(帮助做某事)为固定搭配,选A;look for(寻找)、go with(伴随)、pay for(支付)不符合。
5. 句意:机器人清洁工保持房子整洁。tidy(整洁的)符合语境,选C;dirty(脏的)、busy(忙的)、noisy(吵闹的)不符合。
6. 句意:人体里的微型机器人。human body(人体)符合语境,选A;animal(动物)、plant(植物)、planet(星球)不符合。
7. 句意:这会节省时间,让医疗更好。save time(节省时间)为固定搭配,选B;spend(花费)、waste(浪费)、take(花费)不符合。
8. 前文用First、Second、Third列举,此处表顺序最后,用Finally,选C;Probably(可能)、Hardly(几乎不)、Suddenly(突然)不符合。
9. 句意:户外活动变得更受欢迎。popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,选A;secret(秘密的)、boring(无聊的)、serious(严肃的)不符合。
10. 句意:20年后的生活更智能更轻松。easier(更轻松的)符合语境,选B;longer(更长)、harder(更难)、older(更老)不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕未来科技生活展开,通过上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配即可完成解答,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
A
)1. A. know B. hang
C. lying D. song
(
B
)2. A. photo B. people
C. face D. phone
(
D
)3. A. job B. jacket
C. change D. glass
(
C
)4. A. outgoing B. wing
C. angry D. during
(
A
)5. A. fish B. catch C. much D. watch

答案

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每个小题中各选项画线部分的发音,对比找出读音不同的选项,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】1. A选项know中kn的发音为/n/(k不发音),B选项hang中g发音为/ɡ/,C选项lying中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项song中g发音为/ɡ/,故A读音不同;2. A选项photo中ph发音为/f/,B选项people中p发音为/p/,C选项face中f发音为/f/,D选项phone中ph发音为/f/,故B读音不同;3. A选项job中j发音为/dʒ/,B选项jacket中j发音为/dʒ/,C选项change中g发音为/dʒ/,D选项glass中g发音为/ɡ/,故D读音不同;4. A选项outgoing中g发音为/ɡ/,B选项wing中g发音为/ŋ/,C选项angry中g发音为/ɡ/,D选项during中g发音为/ŋ/,故C读音不同;5. A选项fish中sh发音为/ʃ/,B选项catch中ch发音为/tʃ/,C选项much中ch发音为/tʃ/,D选项watch中ch发音为/tʃ/,故A读音不同。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语语音辨析;字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,侧重常见字母及字母组合的发音辨析,题目难度适中,是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型,有助于夯实语音基础。
【难度系数】0.6
五、请将下列句子与匹配的情绪连线。
1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet.
2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer.
3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while.
4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy.
5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now.
tired
bored
afraid
excited
worried

答案


解析

【分析】先理解每个句子的情境含义,再分析右侧情绪词汇的意思,将句子描述的场景与对应的情绪匹配:1句“天晚了,莉莉还没回来”对应担心(worried);2句“看到吓人的老虎不想靠近”对应害怕(afraid);3句“腿沉想躺下休息”对应疲惫(tired);4句“惊喜派对开心到哭”对应兴奋(excited);5句“电影太长想离开”对应无聊(bored),据此完成连线。
【解析】1. It's late. Lily doesn't come back yet. 匹配 worried;2. Look at that scary tiger. I don't want to get any closer. 匹配 afraid;3. My legs feel so heavy. I just want to lie down for a while. 匹配 tired;4. What a wonderful surprise party! I almost cried with joy. 匹配 excited;5. It's such a long film. I want to leave the cinema right now. 匹配 bored。
【答案】
【知识点】情绪类英语词汇、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查情绪类英语词汇的词义理解与句子情境匹配,属于基础英语应用题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础词汇和简单句子的理解能力。
【难度系数】0.3