2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语上册外研版第48页答案
Ⅵ. Write and say.(身心健康对于每一个人都非常重要。请仿照例子,编写对话,并说一说。)
例:a cough / drink some warm water, go to the doctor
A: What's the matter?
B: I have a cough.
A: You should drink some warm water and go to the doctor.
B: Thank you.
1. headache / take some medicine, get lots of sleep
A:
What's the matter?

B:
I have a headache.

A:
You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep.

B:
Thank you.

2. toothache / go to a dentist, eat less(少量的) candy
A:
What's the matter?

B:
I have a toothache.

A:
You should go to a dentist and eat less candy.

B:
Thank you.

答案

1. A: What's the matter?
B: I have a headache.
A: You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep.
B: Thank you.
2. A: What's the matter?
B: I have a toothache.
A: You should go to a dentist and eat less candy.
B: Thank you.

解析

【分析】
这道题要求仿照示例编写关于健康话题的对话,需遵循示例的固定结构:A先询问“What's the matter?”(怎么了?),B说明自身症状(结构为“I have + 病症”),A给出对应建议(结构为“You should + 两个建议内容,用and连接”),最后B表达感谢。解题时只需将每个小题给出的病症和建议替换示例中对应的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 按照示例结构,依次填写对话内容:
A: What's the matter?
B: I have a headache.
A: You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep.
B: Thank you.
2. 按照示例结构,依次填写对话内容:
A: What's the matter?
B: I have a toothache.
A: You should go to a dentist and eat less candy.
B: Thank you.
【答案】
1. A: What's the matter?
B: I have a headache.
A: You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep.
B: Thank you.
2. A: What's the matter?
B: I have a toothache.
A: You should go to a dentist and eat less candy.
B: Thank you.
【知识点】
情景对话编写;健康话题英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对健康相关英语表达的掌握,以及仿照例句编写对话的能力,题型基础贴近生活,能帮助学生巩固日常健康话题的英语运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. Read and finish the tasks.(Lingling学习到了许多保持健康的方法,她写了一份健康计划。请读一读,并完成下列任务。)
Health is very important to everyone. I want to make my health plan.
First, I will do sport every day. I like skipping, so I will skip for ten minutes after school. It makes me strong.
Second, I will eat and drink healthily. I will have more vegetables and fruit. And I won't eat too much candy. They are bad for my teeth. I should drink eight glasses of water every day.
Third, I will go to bed early. I will sleep for nine hours every day, so I won't feel tired in class.
Fourth, I will stay happy. I will talk with my friends and parents, and listen to music when I feel sad.
This is my health plan. I will keep healthy and happy.
Task 1. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确答案。)
(
B
)1. This is Lingling's
plan.
A. eating B. health C. sports
(
C
)2. Skipping can make Lingling
.
A. happy B. sad C. healthy
(
A
)3. When Lingling feels sad, she will
.
①talk with friends and parents ②eat more food
③go outside and play ④listen to music
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③
(
C
)4. Which is NOT Lingling's health plan?
A. Do sports. B. Drink more water.
C. Sleep for eight hours.
(
B
)5. Which is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. B. C.
Task 2. Read and answer.(阅读短文,回答下列问题。)
6. How much water should Lingling drink every day?
Lingling should drink eight glasses of water every day.

7. Why does Lingling want to make a health plan?
Because Lingling wants to keep healthy and happy. / Beacause health is very important to everyone.(答案不唯一)

答案

Task 1. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
Task 2. 6. Lingling should drink eight glasses of water every day.
7. Because Lingling wants to keep healthy and happy. / Beacause health is very important to everyone.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
本题分为Task1(选择题)和Task2(问答题),均为英语阅读理解题。解题思路:1. 做Task1选择题时,需根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项;2. 做Task2问答题时,需根据问题中的关键词回到原文查找具体信息,整理成符合要求的答案。
【解析】
Task1:
1. 题干询问这是玲玲的什么计划,原文第一段明确提到“I want to make my health plan”,对应选项B(health),故选B。
2. 题干询问跳绳能让玲玲怎样,原文第二段最后一句“It makes me strong”,属于健康范畴,对应选项C(healthy),故选C。
3. 题干询问玲玲难过时会做什么,原文第四点提到“I will talk with my friends and parents, and listen to music when I feel sad”,即①和④,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 题干询问哪项不是玲玲的健康计划,原文第三点提到“I will sleep for nine hours every day”,选项C为睡8小时,不符合,故选C。
5. 题干询问文章结构,文章开头总述健康重要要做计划,中间分四点具体计划,结尾总述要保持健康快乐,对应结构B,故选B。
Task2:
6. 题干询问玲玲每天要喝多少水,原文第三段最后一句“I should drink eight glasses of water every day”,整理为对应答案。
7. 题干询问玲玲为什么要做健康计划,原文开头“Health is very important to everyone”或结尾“I will keep healthy and happy”均可作为原因,符合要求。
【答案】
Task 1. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
Task 2. 6. Lingling should drink eight glasses of water every day.
7. Because health is very important to everyone. / Because Lingling wants to keep healthy and happy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位提取能力及文章结构的把握,整体难度不大,认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7