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Ⅷ. Read and finish the tasks.(自然界中有许多天然的食材可以令我们保持身体健康。请阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
There are many natural medicines. They can help you stay healthy.
Ginger can warm your stomach. Do you have a stomachache or feel cold? Drinking warm ginger tea can make you feel better.
Rose is beautiful and useful. Rose tea helps you relax(放松) and sleep well at night.
Lemon has much vitamin C. Lemon water and tea is good for coughs and sore throats.
Mint tastes cool. Mint tea can make your stomach feel good. It can also make your breath fresh(口气清新). It is nice in summer.
Honey is sweet. Honey water helps you sleep well and relieve(缓解) coughs.
Garlic(蒜头) has a strong smell, but it helps your body keep away from colds.
These natural medicines are easy to find. Eating them is a good way to keep healthy.
Task 1. Read and match.(读一读,将食物与功效连线。)
ginger • • help you relax and sleep well
rose tea • • warm your stomach
lemon • • keep away from colds
honey • • good for coughs and sore throats
mint • • help you sleep well and relieve coughs
garlic • • fresh taste, nice in summer
Task 2. Read, write and say.(读一读,回答问题并说一说。)
1. You have a bad cough. What can you drink?
2. You feel tired and can't sleep well. What can you have?
There are many natural medicines. They can help you stay healthy.
Ginger can warm your stomach. Do you have a stomachache or feel cold? Drinking warm ginger tea can make you feel better.
Rose is beautiful and useful. Rose tea helps you relax(放松) and sleep well at night.
Lemon has much vitamin C. Lemon water and tea is good for coughs and sore throats.
Mint tastes cool. Mint tea can make your stomach feel good. It can also make your breath fresh(口气清新). It is nice in summer.
Honey is sweet. Honey water helps you sleep well and relieve(缓解) coughs.
Garlic(蒜头) has a strong smell, but it helps your body keep away from colds.
These natural medicines are easy to find. Eating them is a good way to keep healthy.
Task 1. Read and match.(读一读,将食物与功效连线。)
ginger • • help you relax and sleep well
rose tea • • warm your stomach
lemon • • keep away from colds
honey • • good for coughs and sore throats
mint • • help you sleep well and relieve coughs
garlic • • fresh taste, nice in summer
Task 2. Read, write and say.(读一读,回答问题并说一说。)
1. You have a bad cough. What can you drink?
2. You feel tired and can't sleep well. What can you have?
答案
Task 1.
Task 2.
1. I can drink lemon water and tea or honey water.
2. I can have rose tea or honey water.
解析
【分析】
本题分为Task1信息匹配和Task2问答两部分，解题思路如下：1. 处理Task1：先通读短文，提取每个食材（或其制品）对应的功效，再与右侧的短语一一匹配；2. 处理Task2：根据问题中的症状，回到短文中找到能缓解该症状的食材/饮品，整理成符合要求的句子作答。
【解析】
Task1：根据短文内容逐一匹配：
ginger对应warm your stomach（短文明确说明姜能暖胃）；
rose tea对应help you relax and sleep well（短文指出玫瑰茶能帮助放松和睡眠）；
lemon对应good for coughs and sore throats（短文提到柠檬水和茶对咳嗽、喉咙痛有益）；
honey对应help you sleep well and relieve coughs（短文说明蜂蜜水能助眠和缓解咳嗽）；
mint对应fresh taste, nice in summer（短文提到薄荷口感清新，适合夏天）；
garlic对应keep away from colds（短文指出大蒜能帮助身体远离感冒）。
Task2：
1. 问题为咳嗽厉害，短文中lemon相关饮品和honey水可缓解咳嗽，故答案为I can drink lemon water and tea or honey water.；
2. 问题为疲惫难眠，短文中rose tea和honey水能帮助睡眠，故答案为I can have rose tea or honey water.。
【答案】
Task 1.
Task 2.
1. I can drink lemon water and tea or honey water.
2. I can have rose tea or honey water.
【知识点】
英文阅读理解、信息匹配、信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，考察学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为Task1信息匹配和Task2问答两部分，解题思路如下：1. 处理Task1：先通读短文，提取每个食材（或其制品）对应的功效，再与右侧的短语一一匹配；2. 处理Task2：根据问题中的症状，回到短文中找到能缓解该症状的食材/饮品，整理成符合要求的句子作答。
【解析】
Task1：根据短文内容逐一匹配：
ginger对应warm your stomach（短文明确说明姜能暖胃）；
rose tea对应help you relax and sleep well（短文指出玫瑰茶能帮助放松和睡眠）；
lemon对应good for coughs and sore throats（短文提到柠檬水和茶对咳嗽、喉咙痛有益）；
honey对应help you sleep well and relieve coughs（短文说明蜂蜜水能助眠和缓解咳嗽）；
mint对应fresh taste, nice in summer（短文提到薄荷口感清新，适合夏天）；
garlic对应keep away from colds（短文指出大蒜能帮助身体远离感冒）。
Task2：
1. 问题为咳嗽厉害，短文中lemon相关饮品和honey水可缓解咳嗽，故答案为I can drink lemon water and tea or honey water.；
2. 问题为疲惫难眠，短文中rose tea和honey水能帮助睡眠，故答案为I can have rose tea or honey water.。
【答案】
Task 1.
Task 2.
1. I can drink lemon water and tea or honey water.
2. I can have rose tea or honey water.
【知识点】
英文阅读理解、信息匹配、信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，考察学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
