Ⅱ. 根据课本Section B 1b内容完成思维导图
Birthday Celebrations
Yu Xiaoming
His birthday is on 6. June.
He always eats birthday noodles with 7. .
Every year, he 8. with his family.
This year, he wants to plant a small 9. for his 14th birthday.
Judy Clark
Her birthday is on 10. .
She usually has 11. with her friends to celebrate.
Her mother always makes her favourite 12. .
Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then she makes a wish and 13. the candles.
Next, they enjoy the cake, and she opens all her 14. .
Her father marks her 15. on the door every year.

6. 13th 7. eggs 8. takes a photo 9. tree
10. 28th July 11. party 12. chocolate cake
13. blows out 14. gifts 15. height

Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
mean late symbol grow post
1. Red is a of joy and good luck in Chinese culture.
2. Children quickly, so they need enough sleep.
3. He usually interesting stories on the internet every evening.
4. It is to read different kinds of books.
5. , I learnt that the girl in red is Miller's sister, Gina.

1. symbol
2. grow
3. posts
4. meaningful
5. Later

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性：mean（动词，意思是）、late（形容词/副词，晚的/后来）、symbol（名词，象征）、grow（动词，成长）、post（动词/名词，发布/帖子）。逐句分析：1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，结合语境“红色是快乐和好运的象征”，选名词symbol；2. 空格处作谓语，主语children是复数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“孩子们成长快”，选动词grow；3. 主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时（标志词usually），结合语境“在网上发布故事”，选动词post并变形；4. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，需形容词，结合语境“读不同种类的书是有意义的”，选动词mean的形容词形式；5. 句首需副词作状语，结合语境“后来我得知”，选late的副词形式且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词a后需接名词，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故填symbol；
2. 主语children为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，grow意为“成长”，符合语境，故填grow；
3. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，post意为“发布”，变形为posts，故填posts；
4. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth要求空格处填形容词，mean的形容词形式为meaningful（有意义的），符合语境，故填meaningful；
5. 句首需副词作状语，late的副词形式为Later（后来），句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Later。
【答案】
1. symbol
2. grow
3. posts
4. meaningful
5. Later
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词性转换；固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查单词的词义、词性及适当形式变化，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We need to plan a small (celebrate) for Dad's 45th birthday.
7. The mountain's (high) is over 3,000 metres.
8. With (who) do you often go to the farm?
9. I enjoy (spend) all my time with my family and friends.
10. It's a great idea (give) her a surprise party for her birthday.

6. celebration
7. height
8. whom
9. spending
10. to give

【分析】
做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，需先分析空格前后的语法结构（如冠词、所有格、介词、固定搭配等），再转换所给单词的正确形式：6题空格前有不定冠词和形容词，需填名词；7题空格前是名词所有格，需填名词；8题介词后接人称代词宾格；9题是固定搭配；10题是固定句型。
【解析】
6. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词small，需填名词，动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration；
7. 空格前是名词所有格mountain's，需填名词，形容词high的名词形式为height；
8. 介词with后需接人称代词宾格，who的宾格形式为whom；
9. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故动词spend用动名词形式spending；
10. 固定句型it's a great idea to do sth表示“做某事是个好主意”，故用不定式to give。
【答案】
6. celebration
7. height
8. whom
9. spending
10. to give
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则，属于英语学习中的基础题型，掌握常见的词性转换和固定结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7