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20th May is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen. The pollen makes new plants grow.
There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones(雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay eggs(产卵). She doesn't find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don't work at all. Worker bees are very smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometres to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They work together to build their living place.
Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white grub. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days.
The number of bees has decreased in recent years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.
26. Why do people set up World Bee Day?
A. Because bees are in danger.
B. Because bees can give us honey.
C. Because bees are important in our life.
D. Because bees are very hard-working.
27. Which bee lays eggs?
A. The worker bee.
B. The queen bee.
C. The drone bee.
D. The robot bee.
28. What is the right order of the bee's life?
A. egg→pupa→adult bee→larva
B. egg→adult bee→pupa→larva
C. egg→larva→pupa→adult bee
D. egg→pupa→larva→adult bee
29. What's the meaning of the underlined word "decrease" in the last paragraph?
A. To become more.
B. To become slower.
C. To become faster.
D. To become less.
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The birth of bees
B. The facts about bees
C. The helpers of bees
D. The kinds of bees
There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones(雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay eggs(产卵). She doesn't find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don't work at all. Worker bees are very smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometres to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They work together to build their living place.
Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white grub. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days.
The number of bees has decreased in recent years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.
26. Why do people set up World Bee Day?
A. Because bees are in danger.
B. Because bees can give us honey.
C. Because bees are important in our life.
D. Because bees are very hard-working.
27. Which bee lays eggs?
A. The worker bee.
B. The queen bee.
C. The drone bee.
D. The robot bee.
28. What is the right order of the bee's life?
A. egg→pupa→adult bee→larva
B. egg→adult bee→pupa→larva
C. egg→larva→pupa→adult bee
D. egg→pupa→larva→adult bee
29. What's the meaning of the underlined word "decrease" in the last paragraph?
A. To become more.
B. To become slower.
C. To become faster.
D. To become less.
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The birth of bees
B. The facts about bees
C. The helpers of bees
D. The kinds of bees
答案
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
解析
【分析】
本题为科普类阅读理解，共5道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（26、27、28）需定位原文对应段落，查找题干关键词的相关信息；2. 词义猜测题（29）结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 主旨大意题（30）梳理全文内容，提炼核心主题。具体到各题：26题定位世界蜜蜂日设立原因；27题定位产卵的蜜蜂类型；28题梳理蜜蜂生命周期顺序；29题结合拯救蜜蜂的语境推断划线词含义；30题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段“It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life.”可知，设立世界蜜蜂日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂在生活中的重要性，对应选项C；A选项蜜蜂处于危险、B选项蜜蜂产蜂蜜、D选项蜜蜂勤劳均未在原文作为设立原因提及，排除。
27题：根据第二段“The queen bee... Her job is to lay eggs.”可知，蜂王负责产卵，选B；工蜂、雄蜂不承担产卵任务，机器人蜜蜂是帮助蜜蜂的工具，排除A、C、D。
28题：根据第三段“queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out... Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa... After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee.”可知，蜜蜂生命周期顺序为卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫，选C；A、B、D顺序错误，排除。
29题：最后一段提到人们用技术帮助拯救蜜蜂，说明蜜蜂数量减少，划线词“decrease”意为“减少”，对应选项D；A（增加）、B（变慢）、C（变快）均不符合语境，排除。
30题：全文介绍了蜜蜂的种类、生活周期、数量变化等事实，A（蜜蜂的诞生）、C（蜜蜂的帮手）、D（蜜蜂的种类）均为片面内容，B“关于蜜蜂的事实”概括全面，选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于蜜蜂的科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取细节、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为科普类阅读理解，共5道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（26、27、28）需定位原文对应段落，查找题干关键词的相关信息；2. 词义猜测题（29）结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 主旨大意题（30）梳理全文内容，提炼核心主题。具体到各题：26题定位世界蜜蜂日设立原因；27题定位产卵的蜜蜂类型；28题梳理蜜蜂生命周期顺序；29题结合拯救蜜蜂的语境推断划线词含义；30题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段“It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life.”可知，设立世界蜜蜂日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂在生活中的重要性，对应选项C；A选项蜜蜂处于危险、B选项蜜蜂产蜂蜜、D选项蜜蜂勤劳均未在原文作为设立原因提及，排除。
27题：根据第二段“The queen bee... Her job is to lay eggs.”可知，蜂王负责产卵，选B；工蜂、雄蜂不承担产卵任务，机器人蜜蜂是帮助蜜蜂的工具，排除A、C、D。
28题：根据第三段“queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out... Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa... After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee.”可知，蜜蜂生命周期顺序为卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫，选C；A、B、D顺序错误，排除。
29题：最后一段提到人们用技术帮助拯救蜜蜂，说明蜜蜂数量减少，划线词“decrease”意为“减少”，对应选项D；A（增加）、B（变慢）、C（变快）均不符合语境，排除。
30题：全文介绍了蜜蜂的种类、生活周期、数量变化等事实，A（蜜蜂的诞生）、C（蜜蜂的帮手）、D（蜜蜂的种类）均为片面内容，B“关于蜜蜂的事实”概括全面，选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于蜜蜂的科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取细节、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
