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配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. Mary finds a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
32. Jackie sees a flower and it looks like a bird. He is interested in it and wants to find out about it.
33. Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.
34. Tony finds a plant. It traps insects for food by closing its leaves.
35. Lucia's classmates don't think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.
A. Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia.
B. We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When it is touched, it can fold its leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves unfold again.
C. When the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D. This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid(液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal.
G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps spread the seeds far away.
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. Mary finds a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
32. Jackie sees a flower and it looks like a bird. He is interested in it and wants to find out about it.
33. Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.
34. Tony finds a plant. It traps insects for food by closing its leaves.
35. Lucia's classmates don't think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.
A. Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia.
B. We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When it is touched, it can fold its leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves unfold again.
C. When the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D. This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid(液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal.
G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps spread the seeds far away.
答案
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先提取左栏每位同学需求的核心关键词，再逐一匹配右栏植物简介的关键信息，找到对应项，最后排除无匹配的多余选项。具体步骤：1. 31题Mary的核心需求是“只有两片叶子的特殊植物”，需寻找含“two leaves”的植物简介；2. 32题Jackie的需求是“像鸟的花”，需寻找描述花形似鸟的选项；3. 33题Candy的需求是“让朋友开心的方法”，需寻找能引发笑声的植物相关内容；4. 34题Tony的需求是“闭合叶子捕昆虫的植物”，需寻找食虫植物的简介；5. 35题Lucia的需求是“展示树受伤的情况”，需寻找树受伤有特殊反应的选项。
【解析】
31. Mary需要只有两片叶子的植物，D选项明确提到“it has only two leaves”，完全匹配，故选D；
32. Jackie需要像鸟的花，A选项提到“flowers look like egrets（一种鸟）”，符合需求，故选A；
33. Candy需要让朋友开心的方式，C选项提到树会“laugh”，能让人跟着发笑，匹配需求，故选C；
34. Tony需要闭合叶子捕昆虫的植物，F选项提到“leaves close until the insect dies”，是食虫植物，符合要求，故选F；
35. Lucia需要展示树受伤的情况，E选项提到树受伤会流出像血的红色液体，像“哭”，匹配需求，故选E。
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.F 35.E
【知识点】
英语配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语配对阅读基础题，考查信息匹配能力，解题关键是精准抓取核心关键词进行对应，难度低，多数学生能通过仔细比对完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：首先提取左栏每位同学需求的核心关键词，再逐一匹配右栏植物简介的关键信息，找到对应项，最后排除无匹配的多余选项。具体步骤：1. 31题Mary的核心需求是“只有两片叶子的特殊植物”，需寻找含“two leaves”的植物简介；2. 32题Jackie的需求是“像鸟的花”，需寻找描述花形似鸟的选项；3. 33题Candy的需求是“让朋友开心的方法”，需寻找能引发笑声的植物相关内容；4. 34题Tony的需求是“闭合叶子捕昆虫的植物”，需寻找食虫植物的简介；5. 35题Lucia的需求是“展示树受伤的情况”，需寻找树受伤有特殊反应的选项。
【解析】
31. Mary需要只有两片叶子的植物，D选项明确提到“it has only two leaves”，完全匹配，故选D；
32. Jackie需要像鸟的花，A选项提到“flowers look like egrets（一种鸟）”，符合需求，故选A；
33. Candy需要让朋友开心的方式，C选项提到树会“laugh”，能让人跟着发笑，匹配需求，故选C；
34. Tony需要闭合叶子捕昆虫的植物，F选项提到“leaves close until the insect dies”，是食虫植物，符合要求，故选F；
35. Lucia需要展示树受伤的情况，E选项提到树受伤会流出像血的红色液体，像“哭”，匹配需求，故选E。
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.F 35.E
【知识点】
英语配对阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语配对阅读基础题，考查信息匹配能力，解题关键是精准抓取核心关键词进行对应，难度低，多数学生能通过仔细比对完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
