2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第57页答案
Ⅲ. Vocabulary: Adverbs with verbs.
We use adverbs with verbs to talk about how something happens or is done. We call them “adverbs of manner”.
e.g. They are studying quietly. (“quietly” describes the verb “study”)
He speaks loudly all the time. (“loudly” describes the verb “speak”)
1. adjective + ly
Usually you make an adverb by adding “ly” to an adjective.
e.g. quiet + ly = quietly poor + ly = poorly slow + ly = slowly
2. adjective (-y) + ily
If the adjective ends with “y” then you drop the “y” and add “ily”.
e.g. easy (-y) + ily = easily angry (-y) + ily = angrily happy (-y) + ily = happily
3. adjective (-ic) + al + ly
When the adjective ends in “ic”, the syllable “al” is usually added before the “ly” ending.
e.g. dramatic + al + ly = dramatically scientific + al + ly = scientifically
4. adjective (-ll) + y
When the adjective ends in “ll”, only “y” is added.
e.g. dull + y = dully full + y = fully
5. adjective (-le) + ly
When the adjective ends in “le” preceded by a consonant, the final “e” is usually changed to “y” to form the “ly” ending.
e.g. probable(-le) + ly = probably simple(-le) + ly = simply gentle(-le) + ly = gently
6. adjective (-e) + ly
When the adjective ends in “ue”, the final “e” is usually omitted before the suffix “ly” is added.
e.g. due(-e) + ly = duly true(-e) + ly = truly
7. Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective: late, early, hard, fast.
e.g. Don’t arrive late. (“late” describes the verb “arrive”)
He arrived early. (“early” describes the verb “arrive”)
You kick hard. (“hard” describes the verb “kick”)
Don’t drive fast. (“fast” describes the verb “drive”)

答案

答题卡作答如下:
1. Adjective + ly:
quiet → quietly
poor → poorly
slow → slowly
2. Adjective (-y) + ily:
easy → easily
angry → angrily
happy → happily
3. Adjective (-ic) + al + ly:
dramatic → dramatically
scientific → scientifically
4. Adjective (-ll) + y:
dull → dully
full → fully
5. Adjective (-le) + ly:
probable → probably
simple → simply
gentle → gently
6. Adjective (-e) + ly:
due → duly
true → truly
7. Same form adjective and adverb:
late (adjective) → late (adverb)
early (adjective) → early (adverb)
hard (adjective) → hard (adverb)
fast (adjective) → fast (adverb)

解析

翻译:
### Ⅲ. 词汇:与动词搭配的副词
我们将副词与动词搭配使用,来描述某事是如何发生或被做的。我们称它们为“方式副词”。
例如:他们正在安静地学习。(“quietly(安静地)”修饰动词“study(学习)”)
他一直大声说话。(“loudly(大声地)”修饰动词“speak(说话)”)
1. 形容词 + ly
通常,你可以通过在形容词后加“ly”来构成副词。
例如:quiet(安静的) + ly = quietly(安静地);poor(差的) + ly = poorly(差地);slow(慢的) + ly = slowly(慢慢地)
2. 形容词(以 -y 结尾) + ily
如果形容词以“y”结尾,那么你要去掉“y”,再加“ily”。
例如:easy(容易的,以 -y 结尾) + ily = easily(容易地);angry(生气的,以 -y 结尾) + ily = angrily(生气地);happy(高兴的,以 -y 结尾) + ily = happily(高兴地)
3. 形容词(以 -ic 结尾) + al + ly
当形容词以“ic”结尾时,通常在“ly”结尾前加上音节“al”。
例如:dramatic(戏剧性的) + al + ly = dramatically(戏剧性地);scientific(科学的) + al + ly = scientifically(科学地)
4. 形容词(以 -ll 结尾) + y
当形容词以“ll”结尾时,只加“y”。
例如:dull(沉闷的) + y = dully(沉闷地);full(满的) + y = fully(完全地)
5. 形容词(以 -le 结尾) + ly
当形容词以辅音字母前的“le”结尾时,最后的“e”通常变为“y”,以构成“ly”结尾。
例如:probable(可能的,以 -le 结尾) + ly = probably(可能地);simple(简单的,以 -le 结尾) + ly = simply(简单地);gentle(温和的,以 -le 结尾) + ly = gently(温和地)
6. 形容词(以 -e 结尾) + ly
当形容词以“ue”结尾时,在加后缀“ly”之前,最后的“e”通常省略。
例如:due(应得的,以 -e 结尾) + ly = duly(适当地);true(真实的,以 -e 结尾) + ly = truly(真实地)
7. 一些副词和形容词形式相同:late(晚的;晚地)、early(早的;早地)、hard(努力的;努力地)、fast(快的;快地)。
例如:不要迟到。(“late(晚地)”修饰动词“arrive(到达)”)
他到得很早。(“early(早地)”修饰动词“arrive(到达)”)
你用力踢。(“hard(努力地)”修饰动词“kick(踢)”)
不要开快车。(“fast(快地)”修饰动词“drive(驾驶)”)