Task 1: Read and answer(阅读上面的故事,回答下列问题)
1. What did Shenshen do to become a good storyteller?
2. How did Xiaojiang’s dad help her?
3. Did Xiaopu find Maths difficult at first?
4. What did all the three students do to overcome (克服) their difficulties?
5. What can you learn from these stories?
1. What did Shenshen do to become a good storyteller?
She told stories to her family, watched videos and practised again and again.
2. How did Xiaojiang’s dad help her?
He encouraged Xiaojiang to keep on trying.
3. Did Xiaopu find Maths difficult at first?
Yes, he did.
4. What did all the three students do to overcome (克服) their difficulties?
They all kept on practising, tried their best and didn't give up.
5. What can you learn from these stories?
With practice and strong will, and by trying our best, we can overcome difficulties and succeed.
答案
1. She told stories to her family, watched videos and practised again and again.
2. He encouraged Xiaojiang to keep on trying.
3. Yes, he did.
4. They all kept on practising, tried their best and didn't give up.
5. With practice and strong will, and by trying our best, we can overcome difficulties and succeed.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. He encouraged Xiaojiang to keep on trying.
3. Yes, he did.
4. They all kept on practising, tried their best and didn't give up.
5. With practice and strong will, and by trying our best, we can overcome difficulties and succeed.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读问答题型,需先明确每个问题的类型:特殊疑问句需提取对应原文关键信息作答,一般疑问句用“Yes/No”加匹配内容作答,最后一题是开放性感悟题,需结合故事主旨合理表达。
【解析】1. 针对特殊疑问句,定位原文中Shenshen成为好的讲故事者的具体做法,整理对应信息作答;2. 定位Xiaojiang爸爸帮助她的具体行为,提取关键内容作答;3. 针对一般疑问句,结合原文信息判断为肯定,按要求格式作答;4. 归纳三个学生克服困难的共同做法,提取核心行为作答;5. 围绕故事“克服困难”的主旨,表达合理感悟即可。
【答案】1. She told stories to her family, watched videos and practised again and again.
2. He encouraged Xiaojiang to keep on trying.
3. Yes, he did.
4. They all kept on practising, tried their best and didn't give up.
5. With practice and strong will, and by trying our best, we can overcome difficulties and succeed.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、特殊疑问句回答、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题型,考察学生信息定位、归纳及开放性表达能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 针对特殊疑问句,定位原文中Shenshen成为好的讲故事者的具体做法,整理对应信息作答;2. 定位Xiaojiang爸爸帮助她的具体行为,提取关键内容作答;3. 针对一般疑问句,结合原文信息判断为肯定,按要求格式作答;4. 归纳三个学生克服困难的共同做法,提取核心行为作答;5. 围绕故事“克服困难”的主旨,表达合理感悟即可。
【答案】1. She told stories to her family, watched videos and practised again and again.
2. He encouraged Xiaojiang to keep on trying.
3. Yes, he did.
4. They all kept on practising, tried their best and didn't give up.
5. With practice and strong will, and by trying our best, we can overcome difficulties and succeed.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、特殊疑问句回答、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题型,考察学生信息定位、归纳及开放性表达能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Task 2: Read and complete(根据上面三个人的故事,完成表格)
| Student | Challenge(挑战) | What they did | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Shenshen | Was 1.
| Xiaojiang | Couldn’t 4.
every weekend, didn’t give up, tried her best | Now can 6.
| Xiaopu | Wasn’t good at 7.
| Student | Challenge(挑战) | What they did | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Shenshen | Was 1.
shy/afraid
to speak in public | Told stories to her family, watched videos, 2. practised
again and again, tried her best | Became 3. brave
and won a prize || Xiaojiang | Couldn’t 4.
ride a bike
| 5. Practised
ride
very well || Xiaopu | Wasn’t good at 7.
Maths
| Asked teacher for help, did 8. more exercises
every day, tried his best | 9. Grades
improved, now 10. enjoys
it |答案
1. shy/afraid 2. practised 3. brave 4. ride a bike 5. Practised
6. ride 7. Maths 8. more exercises 9. Grades 10. enjoys
6. ride 7. Maths 8. more exercises 9. Grades 10. enjoys
解析
【分析】本题需结合每个学生的挑战、所做的行动及结果的逻辑关系,运用固定搭配、动词形式、名词词义等知识填写合适的单词。先梳理各学生的对应逻辑:Shenshen的挑战是不敢当众说话,对应第1空;她反复练习,对应第2空;结果变得勇敢,对应第3空。Xiaojiang的挑战是不会骑车,对应第4空;每周练习,对应第5空;现在骑得好,对应第6空。Xiaopu不擅长数学,对应第7空;每天做更多练习,对应第8空;成绩提高,对应第9空;现在喜欢它,对应第10空。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be shy/afraid to do sth表示“不敢/害怕做某事”,符合Shenshen不敢当众说话的挑战,故填shy/afraid;2. 结合语境,反复练习的动作对应practised,故填practised;3. 挑战克服后结果是变得勇敢,故填brave;4. could后接动词原形,结合Xiaojiang的情况,不会骑车对应ride a bike,故填ride a bike;5. 每周练习的动作对应Practised,故填Practised;6. can后接动词原形,现在骑车的能力对应ride,故填ride;7. 结合Xiaopu的情况,不擅长的学科对应Maths,故填Maths;8. 每天做更多练习对应more exercises,故填more exercises;9. 学习后的结果是成绩提高,对应Grades,故填Grades;10. 克服困难后现在的状态是喜欢它,对应enjoys,故填enjoys。
【答案】1. shy/afraid 2. practised 3. brave 4. ride a bike 5. Practised 6. ride 7. Maths 8. more exercises 9. Grades 10. enjoys
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、名词词义
【点评】本题通过人物成长故事考查词汇运用,需结合语境和固定搭配填写,是初中英语基础类练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配be shy/afraid to do sth表示“不敢/害怕做某事”,符合Shenshen不敢当众说话的挑战,故填shy/afraid;2. 结合语境,反复练习的动作对应practised,故填practised;3. 挑战克服后结果是变得勇敢,故填brave;4. could后接动词原形,结合Xiaojiang的情况,不会骑车对应ride a bike,故填ride a bike;5. 每周练习的动作对应Practised,故填Practised;6. can后接动词原形,现在骑车的能力对应ride,故填ride;7. 结合Xiaopu的情况,不擅长的学科对应Maths,故填Maths;8. 每天做更多练习对应more exercises,故填more exercises;9. 学习后的结果是成绩提高,对应Grades,故填Grades;10. 克服困难后现在的状态是喜欢它,对应enjoys,故填enjoys。
【答案】1. shy/afraid 2. practised 3. brave 4. ride a bike 5. Practised 6. ride 7. Maths 8. more exercises 9. Grades 10. enjoys
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、名词词义
【点评】本题通过人物成长故事考查词汇运用,需结合语境和固定搭配填写,是初中英语基础类练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅰ. Read and finish the tasks(伟大的成就常常源于面对困难时的坚持不懈和全力以赴。阅读下面的故事,根据要求完成下面的任务)
Louis Braille: Lighting the way for others to read
1.
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. When he was three years old, he had a terrible accident in his father’s workshop. A sharp tool hurt his eye. The eye got infected, and sadly, the infection
spread to his other eye. By the age of five, Louis couldn’t see at all, he was blind.
2.
Even though he was blind, Louis was a smart and curious boy. He wanted to learn just like other children. At the age of ten, he got a scholarship to a special school for blind children in Paris. There, students learned to read books with large, raised letters, but this way was slow and difficult. Louis knew there had to be a better way. He decided to find it.
When Louis was twelve, a former soldier visited the school. He shared a “night writing” system used by the army— a code of raised dots that allowed soldiers to talk quietly in the dark. Louis was inspired! He spent the next three years simplifying this code and creating his own system using just six dots. This was called Braille. It was much faster and easier to read and write.
Word bank
accident n.事故
tool n.工具
infect v.感染
blind adj.盲的
curious adj.好奇的
scholarship n.奖学金
raised adj.凸起的
inspired adj.受鼓舞的
simplify v.使简化
promote v.提升;改进
a former soldier 退伍士兵
Louis Braille: Lighting the way for others to read
1.
B
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. When he was three years old, he had a terrible accident in his father’s workshop. A sharp tool hurt his eye. The eye got infected, and sadly, the infection
spread to his other eye. By the age of five, Louis couldn’t see at all, he was blind.
2.
A
Even though he was blind, Louis was a smart and curious boy. He wanted to learn just like other children. At the age of ten, he got a scholarship to a special school for blind children in Paris. There, students learned to read books with large, raised letters, but this way was slow and difficult. Louis knew there had to be a better way. He decided to find it.
When Louis was twelve, a former soldier visited the school. He shared a “night writing” system used by the army— a code of raised dots that allowed soldiers to talk quietly in the dark. Louis was inspired! He spent the next three years simplifying this code and creating his own system using just six dots. This was called Braille. It was much faster and easier to read and write.
Word bank
accident n.事故
tool n.工具
infect v.感染
blind adj.盲的
curious adj.好奇的
scholarship n.奖学金
raised adj.凸起的
inspired adj.受鼓舞的
simplify v.使简化
promote v.提升;改进
a former soldier 退伍士兵
答案
1. B 2. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的段落主旨匹配题,需先梳理每个段落的核心内容:第1段主要介绍Louis Braille因童年事故导致失明的经历;第2段讲述他失明后仍坚持学习,受军队“夜文”启发,耗时三年简化出六点盲文的过程,据此匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
第1段的核心是Louis Braille失明的缘由,对应选项B;第2段的核心是Louis Braille发明盲文的过程,对应选项A,因此答案为1.B,2.A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(段落主旨)
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读段落主旨的归纳能力,需准确提炼段落核心信息,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解的段落主旨匹配题,需先梳理每个段落的核心内容:第1段主要介绍Louis Braille因童年事故导致失明的经历;第2段讲述他失明后仍坚持学习,受军队“夜文”启发,耗时三年简化出六点盲文的过程,据此匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
第1段的核心是Louis Braille失明的缘由,对应选项B;第2段的核心是Louis Braille发明盲文的过程,对应选项A,因此答案为1.B,2.A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(段落主旨)
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读段落主旨的归纳能力,需准确提炼段落核心信息,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
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