2026年华东师大版一课一练九年级英语全一册沪教版五四制第12页答案
Ⅰ. How teenagers’ daily life and feelings change(青少年的日常生活和情绪如何变化)
Complete the comparison chart below. You can use the prompts or add your own examples.

答案

| Aspects | Childhood | Adolescence |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Daily routine | Follow schedule | Make own schedule sometimes |
| Emotions | Easy to calm, simple feelings | Stronger emotions, mood changes |
| Friendships | Play with nearby friends | Care more about friends' opinions |
| Hobbies | Simple games and activities | More choices, explore new interests |

解析

【分析】本题要求完成童年与青春期在四个维度的对比表格,解题时先参考已给出的“日常作息”的对比示例,明确需填写每个维度下两个阶段的特征差异;再结合对童年(简单、依赖、单纯)和青春期(自主、心理变化多、社交需求更明确)的阶段特点认知,分别为情绪、友谊、爱好三个维度匹配符合阶段特征的表述,确保内容贴合两个阶段的实际情况。
【解析】根据题目要求及对两个阶段的认知,结合示例结构,填写各维度内容:
1. Emotions(情绪):童年阶段情绪简单易平复,对应填Easy to calm, simple feelings;青春期情绪更强烈且易变化,对应填Stronger emotions, mood changes。
2. Friendships(友谊):童年多和身边玩伴相处,对应填Play with nearby friends;青春期更在意朋友的看法,对应填Care more about friends' opinions。
3. Hobbies(爱好):童年爱好多为简单游戏活动,对应填Simple games and activities;青春期有更多选择并探索新兴趣,对应填More choices, explore new interests。
【答案】| Aspects | Childhood | Adolescence |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Daily routine | Follow schedule | Make own schedule sometimes |
| Emotions | Easy to calm, simple feelings | Stronger emotions, mood changes |
| Friendships | Play with nearby friends | Care more about friends' opinions |
| Hobbies | Simple games and activities | More choices, explore new interests |
【知识点】青春期心理变化、成长阶段对比
【点评】本题以表格对比形式考查对青少年不同阶段生活与心理特征的理解,结合示例可快速完成,难度适中,帮助学生梳理成长阶段的差异。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. Writing(写作)
Write a short passage based on the chart above with the title “Changes in Teenagers’ Lives and Feelings”. Choose 2 - 3 aspects from the chart to explain, and give examples if possible. Try to use simple clauses, linking words, or non-finite forms. Your passage should be at least 80 words.
Changes in Teenagers' Lives and Feelings

As we grow up, our life and feelings change a lot. When we were kids, we just followed the schedules made by our parents.

But now, we can make our own plan. This makes us feel more free. Also, our emotions are different. When I was little, I was easy to calm down if I got upset.

But now I have stronger feelings and my mood changes easily. One day I feel happy, the next day I feel sad for no reason.

Friendships change too. As children, we just played with whoever lived nearby. But now I care more about what my friends think of me. Sometimes I worry if they really like me.

For hobbies, I used to play simple games. Now I have more choices and I like to try new things.

These changes are not always easy, but I think they help us grow up.

答案

II. One possible version:
Changes in Teenagers' Lives and Feelings
As we grow up, our life and feelings change a lot. When we were kids, we just followed the schedules made by our parents. But now, we can make our own plan. This makes us feel more free. Also, our emotions are different. When I was little, I was easy to calm down if I got upset. But now I have stronger feelings and my mood changes easily. One day I feel happy, the next day I feel sad for no reason. Friendships change too. As children, we just played with whoever lived nearby. But now I care more about what my friends think of me. Sometimes I worry if they really like me. For hobbies, I used to play simple games. Now I have more choices and I like to try new things. These changes are not always easy, but I think they help us grow up.

解析

【分析】本题为英语写作题,要求以“Changes in Teenagers’ Lives and Feelings”为题写短文,需从图表选取2-3个方面,运用简单从句、连接词或非谓语形式,字数不少于80词。解题思路:1. 开篇点明青少年成长过程中生活与感受会发生诸多变化;2. 选取2-3个典型方面(如生活自主、情绪变化、友谊认知),采用过去与现在对比的方式,结合具体例子阐述;3. 结尾总结变化的意义,确保符合语言和字数要求。
【解析】写作步骤:① 开篇:直接点题,说明青少年成长中生活与感受的变化;② 主体:选取2-3个方面,如“生活安排从听从父母到自主规划”“情绪从易平复到波动明显”“友谊从随意玩伴到在意认可”,用过去与现在对比,搭配具体例子,使用连接词(also, but等)衔接,运用简单从句或非谓语;③ 结尾:总结变化助力成长,确保字数≥80词。
【答案】II. One possible version:
Changes in Teenagers' Lives and Feelings
As we grow up, our life and feelings change a lot. When we were kids, we just followed the schedules made by our parents. But now, we can make our own plan. This makes us feel more free. Also, our emotions are different. When I was little, I was easy to calm down if I got upset. But now I have stronger feelings and my mood changes easily. One day I feel happy, the next day I feel sad for no reason. Friendships change too. As children, we just played with whoever lived nearby. But now I care more about what my friends think of me. Sometimes I worry if they really like me. For hobbies, I used to play simple games. Now I have more choices and I like to try new things. These changes are not always easy, but I think they help us grow up.
【知识点】英语写作、话题类写作、对比表达
【点评】范文贴合题目要求,结构清晰,采用过去与现在对比的手法,选取多个典型方面,搭配具体例子,使用连接词和简单从句,语言简洁,符合字数要求,准确表达了青少年成长中的变化与感受。
【难度系数】0.6