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Week 4
Monday 判断型阅读
■ 主题: 社区便民 ■ 语篇类型: 说明文
■ 词数: 162 ■ 难度: ■ 答案页码: P9
■ 建议用时: 7分钟
A community in Shenyang has a special “puppy button (按钮)” in its elevators (电梯). *The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside.
On the elevator hall call panel (outside the elevator), there is a “puppy inside” light. When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to pets, and some have little kids with them. They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on.
All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button. It’s a special design that helps build a pet-friendly community.
The elevator maker says new elevators have better features. They have voice prompts (语音提示) and camera recognition. They can detect (识别) pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer.
The “puppy button” is a very user-friendly design for both pet owners and other residents.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 The button can let people know there are pets in the elevator. [
2 If you press the “puppy button” inside the elevator, the light outside will be on immediately. [
3 People must take another elevator if they see the light is on. [
4 Some of the elevators in this community have this kind of button. [
5 New elevators can detect pets and keep the doors open longer. [
Monday 判断型阅读
■ 主题: 社区便民 ■ 语篇类型: 说明文
■ 词数: 162 ■ 难度: ■ 答案页码: P9
■ 建议用时: 7分钟
A community in Shenyang has a special “puppy button (按钮)” in its elevators (电梯). *The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside.
On the elevator hall call panel (outside the elevator), there is a “puppy inside” light. When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to pets, and some have little kids with them. They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on.
All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button. It’s a special design that helps build a pet-friendly community.
The elevator maker says new elevators have better features. They have voice prompts (语音提示) and camera recognition. They can detect (识别) pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer.
The “puppy button” is a very user-friendly design for both pet owners and other residents.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
1 The button can let people know there are pets in the elevator. [
T
]2 If you press the “puppy button” inside the elevator, the light outside will be on immediately. [
T
]3 People must take another elevator if they see the light is on. [
F
]4 Some of the elevators in this community have this kind of button. [
F
]5 New elevators can detect pets and keep the doors open longer. [
T
]答案
Monday 判断型阅读
沈阳某小区的电梯都安装了特别的“小狗按钮”。按下按钮，电梯外的提示灯就会亮起，提醒等候电梯的人们内有宠物，方便不愿与宠物共乘的人选择其他电梯。新款电梯有语音提示和摄像头识别系统，能自动识别宠物。“小狗按钮”这一贴心设计让所有人都受益。
1. T 由第一段第二句 The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside. 可知，“小狗按钮”能让等候电梯的人们知道电梯里有宠物。故该句与原文相符。
2. T 由第二段第一、二句 On the elevator hall call panel (outside the elevator), there is a “puppy inside” light. When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once. 可知，在电梯外的呼梯面板上，有一个“小狗在内”的提示灯。当你在电梯里按下“小狗按钮”时，外面的提示灯会立刻亮起。immediately 意为“立即”，与 at once 同义。故该句与原文相符。
3. F 由第二段最后一句 They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on. 可知，人们看到“小狗在内”的提示灯亮起时，可以选择乘坐另一部电梯，并不是说必须乘坐另一部电梯。故该句与原文不符。
4. F 由第三段第一句 All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button. 可知，该小区所有 21 栋楼的电梯里都装有这种“小狗按钮”，而不是只有一部分电梯有。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第四段最后一句 They can detect pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer. 可知，新款电梯能识别进来的宠物，并让电梯门开得更久。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside. 这个按钮可以告诉正在等候电梯的人们，电梯里有宠物。
waiting for the elevator是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people，意为“正在等电梯的”。that there are pets inside意为“里面有宠物”，为tell的宾语。inside意为“在里面”。
沈阳某小区的电梯都安装了特别的“小狗按钮”。按下按钮，电梯外的提示灯就会亮起，提醒等候电梯的人们内有宠物，方便不愿与宠物共乘的人选择其他电梯。新款电梯有语音提示和摄像头识别系统，能自动识别宠物。“小狗按钮”这一贴心设计让所有人都受益。
1. T 由第一段第二句 The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside. 可知，“小狗按钮”能让等候电梯的人们知道电梯里有宠物。故该句与原文相符。
2. T 由第二段第一、二句 On the elevator hall call panel (outside the elevator), there is a “puppy inside” light. When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once. 可知，在电梯外的呼梯面板上，有一个“小狗在内”的提示灯。当你在电梯里按下“小狗按钮”时，外面的提示灯会立刻亮起。immediately 意为“立即”，与 at once 同义。故该句与原文相符。
3. F 由第二段最后一句 They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on. 可知，人们看到“小狗在内”的提示灯亮起时，可以选择乘坐另一部电梯，并不是说必须乘坐另一部电梯。故该句与原文不符。
4. F 由第三段第一句 All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button. 可知，该小区所有 21 栋楼的电梯里都装有这种“小狗按钮”，而不是只有一部分电梯有。故该句与原文不符。
5. T 由第四段最后一句 They can detect pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer. 可知，新款电梯能识别进来的宠物，并让电梯门开得更久。故该句与原文相符。
难句分析
The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside. 这个按钮可以告诉正在等候电梯的人们，电梯里有宠物。
waiting for the elevator是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people，意为“正在等电梯的”。that there are pets inside意为“里面有宠物”，为tell的宾语。inside意为“在里面”。
解析
【分析】
做判断型阅读题的核心方法是“定位原文，对比信息”：先读题干，划出关键词（如名词、动词、形容词等），再回到原文找到对应关键词的句子，将题干内容与原文信息逐一对比，注意同义替换、绝对词（如must、all等）的差异，判断是否与原文一致，得出正（T）误（F）结论。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“button”“know pets in elevator”，定位到原文第一段第二句“The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside.”，与题干表述一致，故为T。
2. 题干关键词为“press button inside”“light outside on immediately”，定位到原文第二段第二句“When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once.”，其中“at once”与题干的“immediately”同义，表述一致，故为T。
3. 题干关键词为“must take another elevator”，定位到原文第二段最后一句“They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on.”，原文用“may（可以）”而非“must（必须）”，表述不符，故为F。
4. 题干关键词为“some elevators have button”，定位到原文第三段第一句“All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button.”，原文是“all（所有）”而非“some（一些）”，表述不符，故为F。
5. 题干关键词为“new elevators”“detect pets”“keep doors open longer”，定位到原文第四段最后一句“They can detect pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer.”，与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕社区便民的“小狗按钮”展开，是贴近生活的说明文，题目为判断正误类细节题，考查学生定位原文、对比细节的能力，需注意绝对词和同义替换的细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做判断型阅读题的核心方法是“定位原文，对比信息”：先读题干，划出关键词（如名词、动词、形容词等），再回到原文找到对应关键词的句子，将题干内容与原文信息逐一对比，注意同义替换、绝对词（如must、all等）的差异，判断是否与原文一致，得出正（T）误（F）结论。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“button”“know pets in elevator”，定位到原文第一段第二句“The button can tell people waiting for the elevator that there are pets inside.”，与题干表述一致，故为T。
2. 题干关键词为“press button inside”“light outside on immediately”，定位到原文第二段第二句“When you press the button inside the elevator, the light outside will light up at once.”，其中“at once”与题干的“immediately”同义，表述一致，故为T。
3. 题干关键词为“must take another elevator”，定位到原文第二段最后一句“They may choose to take another elevator if they see the light is on.”，原文用“may（可以）”而非“must（必须）”，表述不符，故为F。
4. 题干关键词为“some elevators have button”，定位到原文第三段第一句“All 21 buildings in the community have this kind of button.”，原文是“all（所有）”而非“some（一些）”，表述不符，故为F。
5. 题干关键词为“new elevators”“detect pets”“keep doors open longer”，定位到原文第四段最后一句“They can detect pets coming in and keep the elevator door open longer.”，与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕社区便民的“小狗按钮”展开，是贴近生活的说明文，题目为判断正误类细节题，考查学生定位原文、对比细节的能力，需注意绝对词和同义替换的细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
