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四、完形填空。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:与自然和谐共生 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025连云港模拟]Ralph and Edward were at their grandma's home in the country. When they went to bed, it began to 1. Every time they 2 during the night, they could hear the wind whistling(呼啸）around the house.
3 the next morning, it was a sunny day. “Grandma! Please 4 breakfast quickly. We are going out to build a fort(城堡),” shouted the boys 5 joy.
They were soon out in the snow, and how 6 they enjoyed themselves! Suddenly, Ralph saw two little birds 7 on a branch of a tree.
“Oh, Edward!” he called. “See those poor little birds. They look half frozen and so 8.”
“Poor little things,” said Edward. “The snow really brings us a(n) 9 time, but it covers 10 and these poor birds can't get their food.”
“Let's 11 some food from Grandma,” said Ralph.
Soon they got some bread 12 threw it in the yard. And in order not to make the birds afraid, they went back to their 13. The birds saw the bread, flew 14 from the tree and enjoyed it. They ate up the food and soon flew away 15. They sang happily too. It sounded as if they were saying “Thank you”.
1. A. snow B. rain C. snowy D. rainy
2. A. got up B. went to bed C. got to sleep D. woke up
3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Till
4. A. have B. cook C. buy D. eat
5. A. with B. to C. off D. on
6. A. much B. soon C. often D. hard
7. A. looking B. smiling C. crying D. sitting
8. A. tired B. hungry C. old D. young
9. A. bad B. terrible C. important D. fun
10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
11. A. sell B. get C. buy D. visit
12. A. and B. with C. to D. without
13. A. yard B. tree C. bed D. room
14. A. down B. up C. around D. back
15. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
主题群:自然生态 子主题:与自然和谐共生 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025连云港模拟]Ralph and Edward were at their grandma's home in the country. When they went to bed, it began to 1. Every time they 2 during the night, they could hear the wind whistling(呼啸）around the house.
3 the next morning, it was a sunny day. “Grandma! Please 4 breakfast quickly. We are going out to build a fort(城堡),” shouted the boys 5 joy.
They were soon out in the snow, and how 6 they enjoyed themselves! Suddenly, Ralph saw two little birds 7 on a branch of a tree.
“Oh, Edward!” he called. “See those poor little birds. They look half frozen and so 8.”
“Poor little things,” said Edward. “The snow really brings us a(n) 9 time, but it covers 10 and these poor birds can't get their food.”
“Let's 11 some food from Grandma,” said Ralph.
Soon they got some bread 12 threw it in the yard. And in order not to make the birds afraid, they went back to their 13. The birds saw the bread, flew 14 from the tree and enjoyed it. They ate up the food and soon flew away 15. They sang happily too. It sounded as if they were saying “Thank you”.
1. A. snow B. rain C. snowy D. rainy
2. A. got up B. went to bed C. got to sleep D. woke up
3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Till
4. A. have B. cook C. buy D. eat
5. A. with B. to C. off D. on
6. A. much B. soon C. often D. hard
7. A. looking B. smiling C. crying D. sitting
8. A. tired B. hungry C. old D. young
9. A. bad B. terrible C. important D. fun
10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
11. A. sell B. get C. buy D. visit
12. A. and B. with C. to D. without
13. A. yard B. tree C. bed D. room
14. A. down B. up C. around D. back
15. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
答案
1~5. ADCBA 6~10. ADBDB 11~15. BADAB
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握主旨：两个男孩在雪后救助小鸟的故事，主题为与自然和谐共生。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1题根据后文“in the snow”判断是下雪；2题结合“during the night”和“hear the wind”选夜里醒来的短语；3题前后为转折关系选连词；4题考查“做早餐”的固定搭配；5题考查“带着喜悦”的固定短语；6题修饰“enjoy themselves”表程度；7题考查“see sb doing”的用法；8题结合小鸟找不到食物判断；9题形容男孩们玩的时光；10题结合雪覆盖的内容判断；11题考查“从某人处拿某物”的搭配；12题连接并列动作；13题结合怕鸟害怕的语境选地点；14题小鸟从树上飞下来；15题用副词修饰飞的动作。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：根据后文“They were soon out in the snow”可知是下雪，begin to后接动词原形，故选A。
2. 考查动词短语：夜里醒来听到风声，woke up（醒来）符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查连词：前文说夜里刮风，后文说第二天晴天，为转折关系，故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配：cook breakfast是固定搭配，意为做早餐，故选B。
5. 考查介词：with joy是固定短语，意为带着喜悦，故选A。
6. 考查副词：how much修饰动词enjoy，表程度“非常”，故选A。
7. 考查非谓语动词：see sb doing sth，小鸟坐在树枝上，sitting符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词：小鸟找不到食物，故为hungry（饥饿的），故选B。
9. 考查形容词：雪给男孩们带来有趣的时光，fun符合语境，故选D。
10. 考查代词：雪覆盖了nothing，小鸟找不到食物，故选B。
11. 考查动词：get sth from sb，从奶奶处拿食物，故选B。
12. 考查连词：got和threw是并列动作，用and连接，故选A。
13. 考查名词：怕鸟害怕，回到房间，故选D。
14. 考查副词：小鸟从树上飞下来，down符合，故选A。
15. 考查副词：修饰动词flew，用happily（开心地），故选B。
【答案】
1~5. ADCBA 6~10. ADBDB 11~15. BADAB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“与自然和谐共生”主题，讲述雪后男孩救助小鸟的故事，语篇为说明文，难度中等，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力，兼具语言考查与情感引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，把握主旨：两个男孩在雪后救助小鸟的故事，主题为与自然和谐共生。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1题根据后文“in the snow”判断是下雪；2题结合“during the night”和“hear the wind”选夜里醒来的短语；3题前后为转折关系选连词；4题考查“做早餐”的固定搭配；5题考查“带着喜悦”的固定短语；6题修饰“enjoy themselves”表程度；7题考查“see sb doing”的用法；8题结合小鸟找不到食物判断；9题形容男孩们玩的时光；10题结合雪覆盖的内容判断；11题考查“从某人处拿某物”的搭配；12题连接并列动作；13题结合怕鸟害怕的语境选地点；14题小鸟从树上飞下来；15题用副词修饰飞的动作。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：根据后文“They were soon out in the snow”可知是下雪，begin to后接动词原形，故选A。
2. 考查动词短语：夜里醒来听到风声，woke up（醒来）符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查连词：前文说夜里刮风，后文说第二天晴天，为转折关系，故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配：cook breakfast是固定搭配，意为做早餐，故选B。
5. 考查介词：with joy是固定短语，意为带着喜悦，故选A。
6. 考查副词：how much修饰动词enjoy，表程度“非常”，故选A。
7. 考查非谓语动词：see sb doing sth，小鸟坐在树枝上，sitting符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词：小鸟找不到食物，故为hungry（饥饿的），故选B。
9. 考查形容词：雪给男孩们带来有趣的时光，fun符合语境，故选D。
10. 考查代词：雪覆盖了nothing，小鸟找不到食物，故选B。
11. 考查动词：get sth from sb，从奶奶处拿食物，故选B。
12. 考查连词：got和threw是并列动作，用and连接，故选A。
13. 考查名词：怕鸟害怕，回到房间，故选D。
14. 考查副词：小鸟从树上飞下来，down符合，故选A。
15. 考查副词：修饰动词flew，用happily（开心地），故选B。
【答案】
1~5. ADCBA 6~10. ADBDB 11~15. BADAB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“与自然和谐共生”主题，讲述雪后男孩救助小鸟的故事，语篇为说明文，难度中等，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定搭配的运用能力，兼具语言考查与情感引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
