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七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的）son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places. ” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
1. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
2. How did Xu Xiake travel?
3. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
4. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的）son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places. ” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
1. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
In the Ming Dynasty.
2. How did Xu Xiake travel?
On foot.
3. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
Xu Xiake's Travels.
4. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?
His mother.
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. On foot.
3. Xu Xiake's Travels.
4. His mother.
5. He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
2. On foot.
3. Xu Xiake's Travels.
4. His mother.
5. He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题，要求根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过5个单词。解题思路是先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再提取关键信息，确保答案符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 问题问徐霞客所处朝代，定位原文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty”，提取对应内容；
2. 问题问旅行方式，定位原文第二段及第四段中关于他用脚旅行的描述，可知是步行；
3. 问题问他留下了什么，定位原文第三段“left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”，提取书名；
4. 问题问最初为谁写作，定位原文第三段“initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel”，提取人物；
5. 问题问对他的评价，定位原文最后一段“outstanding person”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. On foot.
3. Xu Xiake's Travels.
4. His mother.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、短文问答
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的技能。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为阅读表达题，要求根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过5个单词。解题思路是先定位每个问题对应的原文段落，再提取关键信息，确保答案符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 问题问徐霞客所处朝代，定位原文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty”，提取对应内容；
2. 问题问旅行方式，定位原文第二段及第四段中关于他用脚旅行的描述，可知是步行；
3. 问题问他留下了什么，定位原文第三段“left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”，提取书名；
4. 问题问最初为谁写作，定位原文第三段“initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel”，提取人物；
5. 问题问对他的评价，定位原文最后一段“outstanding person”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. In the Ming Dynasty.
2. On foot.
3. Xu Xiake's Travels.
4. His mother.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、短文问答
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度不大，适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的技能。
【难度系数】
0.3
