四、核心素养社会主义先进文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
May 20th is Chinese Students' Nutrition(营养) Day. Why 1. (be) it important?
Just as a smartphone 2. (need) electricity(电), we need energy from food.
3. (eat) is the most important way to make us strong. What we eat and how we eat are both important 4. they decide(决定) if we can get good nutrition. Many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some 5. (not have) breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food 6. too much sugar. And those sweet snacks are also bad for our 7. (tooth). These bad habits are really bad for 8. (student) growth(成长). More and more students of Chinese primary and middle schools are now having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit.
The government(政府) will spend a lot of money 9. (help) students have healthy meals. More and more students know that 10. healthy diet means a lot.

1. is 2. needs 3. Eating 4. because 5. don't have 6. with 7. teeth 8. students' 9. helping 10. a

【分析】这是一篇关于中国学生营养日的语法填空题，需结合语境和英语基础语法规则解题。解题思路：1. 分析句子时态、主语单复数，确定be动词、实义动词的正确形式；2. 判断非谓语动词的用法（如动名词作主语）；3. 分析句子逻辑关系，选择合适的连词；4. 依据介词用法、名词形式（复数、所有格）、固定搭配、冠词用法等确定剩余空格的答案。
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is；2. 主语a smartphone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式needs；3. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词Eating；4. 前后句为因果关系，用连词because；5. 主语Some指代复数概念，一般现在时的否定形式为don't have；6. 表示“带有太多糖的食物”，用介词with；7. 此处指多颗牙齿，tooth的复数为teeth；8. 表示“学生的成长”，需用名词所有格students'；9. 固定搭配spend...doing sth，故用helping；10. 泛指“一种健康的饮食”，用不定冠词a。
【答案】1. is 2. needs 3. Eating 4. because 5. don't have 6. with 7. teeth 8. students' 9. helping 10. a
【知识点】一般现在时、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕饮食健康主题，考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、非谓语等考点，注重语境与语法的结合，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

五、（本土文化）阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统美食 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Guiren Mung Bean Cakes(绿豆饼) are a famous traditional food from Guiren Town, Sihong, Suqian, Jiangsu Province. They are not only popular in Suqian but also well-known across many places in China. The story of the cakes goes back to 1576 during the Ming Dynasty. They are now part of Suqian's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
These lovely round cakes are made from fresh mung beans. The way people make them is special and traditional. Workers first choose the best mung beans, and then wash, soak and grind them into a smooth paste. Later, they make the paste into small round cakes and cook them slowly over low heat. It takes much time and care to make delicious cakes.
Guiren Mung Bean Cakes look golden and taste soft and nice. They are healthy too. People can enjoy them in different ways—frying, stewing or eating them directly.
During festivals or holidays, many families in Suqian buy Guiren Mung Bean Cakes for meals. When tourists visit Suqian, they often take some boxes back for their family and friends. Guiren Mung Bean Cakes carry the warm taste of hometown and show the traditional food culture of Suqian to more people.
()1. How many years of history do Guiren Mung Bean Cakes have?
A. About 200 years. B. Over 400 years. C. About 1,576 years. D. Nearly 300 years.
()2. What is the first step workers take to make the cakes?
A. Grinding the beans into a paste. B. Cooking the paste over low heat.
C. Choosing the best mung beans. D. Making the paste into round cakes.
()3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. It is easy and quick to make Guiren Mung Bean Cakes.
B. People can cook Guiren Mung Bean Cakes in different ways.
C. The cakes are not popular with tourists.
D. The cakes are bad for people's health.
()4. Why do tourists buy Guiren Mung Bean Cakes when they visit Suqian?
A. Because the cakes are very cheap.
B. Because the cakes are easy to find in every shop.
C. Because they want to bring the taste of Suqian to their family and friends.
D. Because they have to buy gifts for their friends.

1~4. BCBC

【分析】
本题是关于江苏宿迁归仁绿豆饼的说明文阅读理解，共4道细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章介绍绿豆饼的历史、制作、特点及文化意义的主旨；再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应信息，逐一排查选项，选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问绿豆饼的历史年限。原文第一段提到“The story of the cakes goes back to 1576 during the Ming Dynasty.”，1576年距今约448年，超过400年，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：题干问制作绿豆饼的第一步。原文第二段明确说明“Workers first choose the best mung beans...”，第一步是挑选优质绿豆，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：需判断正确选项。A项：原文提到制作“takes much time and care”，并非容易快速，错误；B项：原文指出“People can enjoy them in different ways—frying, stewing or eating them directly”，正确；C项：游客会购买带回，说明受游客欢迎，错误；D项：原文提到“They are healthy too”，错误，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问游客购买的原因。原文最后一段提到“they often take some boxes back for their family and friends. Guiren Mung Bean Cakes carry the warm taste of hometown...”，对应选项C。
【答案】
BCBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合本土传统美食的说明文，考查学生定位原文细节、判断信息的能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7