2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册九年级英语全一册人教版第90页答案
(
)The house
we visited last year is now a museum.

A.who
B.when
C.which
D.where
【答案】C

答案

C

解析

【分析】
这是一道考查定语从句关系词的题目。解题思路:第一步,确定句子类型,本句为定语从句,先行词是the house(指代物);第二步,分析关系词在从句中的成分,从句"we visited last year"中缺少宾语(visited的对象是the house),需选择能指代物且可作宾语的关系词;第三步,辨析选项:who指代人,when作时间状语,where作地点状语,均不符合,which可指代物且作宾语,符合要求。
【解析】
本句是定语从句,先行词the house指物,关系词在从句中作visited的宾语。A项who用于指代人,排除;B项when在定语从句中作时间状语,排除;D项where在定语从句中作地点状语,排除;C项which用于指代物,可在从句中作宾语,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择,属于基础题型,需掌握不同关系词的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
【例2】单项选择
(
)This is the mountain village
I stayed last year.

A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
【答案】A

答案

A

解析

【分析】
这是一道定语从句关系词的选择题,解题思路如下:第一步,先判断句子结构,确定是定语从句,找到先行词为表示地点的名词the mountain village;第二步,分析定语从句的成分,从句I stayed last year中,主语是I,谓语是不及物动词stayed,不缺主语或宾语,缺少地点状语;第三步,回忆定语从句关系词的用法:关系副词where用于先行词是地点且从句缺地点状语的情况,关系代词that/which需在从句中作主语或宾语,关系副词when用于先行词是时间的情况,据此选择合适的关系词。
【解析】
本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词the mountain village;定语从句I stayed last year中,主语为I,谓语为不及物动词stayed,从句不缺主语或宾语,缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导,where在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。选项B that、C which为关系代词,需在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合;选项D when为关系副词,用于先行词为时间的情况,不符合。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系词;地点状语
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系副词的辨析,核心是根据先行词类型和从句所缺成分选择关系词,属于英语语法基础考点,需熟练掌握定语从句关系词的用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The p
performer
played beautiful music on the guzheng.
2. The d
deaf
composer has written many touching songs.
3. Our school has many e
electronic
devices to help with learning.
4. Our school's new p
purple
sports uniforms are both comfortable and good-looking.
5. The song that I d
downloaded
last week has become my favourite.

答案

1. performer 2. deaf 3. electronic
4. purple 5. downloaded

解析

【分析】解答此类题需先理解每句句意,再结合首字母提示,匹配符合语境和词性的正确单词。具体思路:1. 第一句描述演奏古筝的人,首字母p对应表示“表演者”的单词;2. 第二句修饰作曲家,首字母d对应符合语境的形容词;3. 第三句修饰学习设备,首字母e对应表示“电子的”的单词;4. 第四句描述运动服的属性,首字母p对应表示颜色的单词;5. 第五句表示上周的动作,首字母d对应动词的过去式。
【解析】1. 句意:那位演奏者用古筝演奏美妙的音乐,首字母为p,故填performer;2. 句意:那位失聪的作曲家写了很多感人的歌曲,首字母为d,故填deaf;3. 句意:我们学校有很多电子设备帮助学习,首字母为e,故填electronic;4. 句意:我们学校新的紫色运动服既舒适又好看,首字母为p,故填purple;5. 句意:我上周下载的那首歌成了我最喜欢的,由last week可知用过去式,首字母为d,故填downloaded。
【答案】1. performer 2. deaf 3. electronic 4. purple 5. downloaded
【知识点】根据首字母及句意填空;英语词汇运用;动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查学生对常用单词的掌握及语境运用能力,难度不大,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。
I love traditional music
that
tells
stories
.
2. 我从来没有听过二胡和小提琴一起演奏。
I have never heard the erhu
played
together
with the violin.
3. 看那只正在沿着小路奔跑的美丽的小鹿。
Look at the beautiful deer
running
down
a
track
.
4. 正在和李老师讲话的男孩是我的同桌。
The boy
who
is
talking
with Ms Li is my classmate.
5. 昨天我们跟着跳舞的那首歌非常流行。
The song
we
danced
to
yesterday was very popular.

答案

1. that tells stories 2. played together
3. running down a track 4. who is talking
5. we danced to

解析

【分析】
这五道题均为根据汉语提示完成句子,核心考察定语从句的用法、非谓语动词作定语的规则以及固定短语搭配。解题时需先确定句子的先行词,再判断先行词与所填动词的主被动关系、动作时态,结合汉语提示选择合适的表达。
【解析】
1. 先行词为traditional music(指物),在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“讲述故事”对应tell stories,故填that tells stories。
2. 此处考查“hear + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构,二胡与“演奏”是被动关系,“一起演奏”对应played together,故填played together。
3. 先行词为deer,与“奔跑”是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,“沿着小路奔跑”对应running down a track,故填running down a track。
4. 先行词为the boy(指人),动作“讲话”正在进行,用定语从句who is talking,故填who is talking。
5. 先行词为the song,“跟着跳舞”对应固定短语dance to,定语从句中省略关系代词that/which,故填we danced to。
【答案】
1. that tells stories 2. played together 3. running down a track 4. who is talking 5. we danced to
【知识点】
定语从句、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要围绕定语从句和非谓语动词作定语的基础用法展开,需准确判断先行词的类型及动词与先行词的主被动关系,同时掌握相关固定短语,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her
1
at all. So when she took me to a music teacher's house for the first
2
lesson, I was crying all the way.
Mr Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n)
3
man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped
4
soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with
5
.
However, it was not
6
for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and
7
for hours a day. Luckily, Mr Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me,
8
I made great progress. Before long, I
9
enjoy the notes coming from my fingers.
It was a pity that I didn't
10
any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn't practise much on the piano
11
I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could
12
play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm(热情)for a thing never
13
ten minutes, I can't believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years.
14
, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a
15
person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way.
(
D
)1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea
(
B
)2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing
(
C
)3. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall
(
A
)4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting
(
B
)5. A. her B. him C. them D. you
(
C
)6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual
(
C
)7. A. counting B. climbing C. practising D. dancing
(
B
)8. A. or B. so C. but D. because
(
D
)9. A. need B. must C. might D. could
(
A
)10. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. keep clear of D. take place
(
D
)11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after
(
B
)12. A. just B. still C. yet D. ever
(
A
)13. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases
(
C
)14. A. In fact B. In the end C. As a result D. For example
(
A
)15. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. more patient

答案

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A
14. C 15. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者在妈妈鼓励下学钢琴的经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题:1. 结合句意“对她的想法不感兴趣”选对应词汇;2. 由后文“piano teacher”确定课程类型;3. 根据老师安抚作者的行为判断性格;4. 结合前文“crying”确定停止的动作;5. 指代男性老师用宾格;6. 结合学钢琴的难度选形容词;7. 对应练习钢琴的动作;8. 分析前后因果关系选连词;9. 过去的能力用情态动词;10. 对应“参加比赛”的短语;11. 结合时间逻辑(高中后)选介词;12. 结合语境“仍然能弹”选副词;13. 对应“持续”的动词;14. 分析逻辑关系选短语;15. 结合文意“成为更好的人”选形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意:我对她的想法一点都不感兴趣。idea意为“想法”,符合语境,故选D。
2. 由后文“Mr Jones, the piano teacher”可知是钢琴课,故选B。
3. 老师让我平静下来,说明他是友善的(kind),故选C。
4. 前文提到“crying all the way”,此处指停止哭泣,stop doing sth.,故选A。
5. 指代前文的男性老师Mr Jones,介词with后用宾格him,故选B。
6. 对我这个年龄的孩子来说学钢琴不容易,easy意为“容易的”,故选C。
7. 每天练习数小时钢琴,practising意为“练习”,故选C。
8. 老师耐心鼓励,所以我取得进步,so表结果,故选B。
9. 过去我能够享受手指间流出的音符,could表过去的能力,故选D。
10. 因为中学学业重,我没参加任何正式钢琴比赛,take part in意为“参加”,故选A。
11. 高中之后我很少练习钢琴,after意为“在……之后”,故选D。
12. 我仍然能弹出优美的音乐,still意为“仍然”,故选B。
13. 我对一件事的热情持续不到十分钟,lasts意为“持续”,故选A。
14. 结果,我非常感谢妈妈,as a result意为“结果”,故选C。
15. 学钢琴让我成为更好的人,better意为“更好的”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者学钢琴的经历传递“小小的推动能带来长远影响”的道理,解题需结合语境分析词汇、逻辑关系,是初中常见的完形填空题型,注重基础词汇和语篇理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6