一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The
2. Many music
3. Li Bai was a great
4. She wants to become one of the excellent
5. Mozart was a famous
1. The
performance
(perform) of this new AI robot has improved a lot.2. Many music
lovers
(love) enjoy listening to Beethoven's works.3. Li Bai was a great
poet
(poem) in ancient China, and his poems are still loved today.4. She wants to become one of the excellent
policewomen
(policewoman) in the future.5. Mozart was a famous
composer
(compose) who composed many pieces of beautiful music.答案
1. performance 2. lovers 3. poet
4. policewomen 5. composer
4. policewomen 5. composer
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境判断所需单词的词性、单复数等形式:第1题定冠词后需名词;第2题many后接可数名词复数;第3题形容词后需表示人的名词;第4题one of后接可数名词复数;第5题形容词后需表示人的名词,据此转换单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,动词perform的名词形式为performance,意为“性能”,符合句意;2. many修饰可数名词复数,动词love对应的表示“爱好者”的名词是lover,复数形式为lovers;3. 形容词great后需表示人的名词,名词poem(诗)对应的“诗人”是poet;4. one of结构后接可数名词复数,policewoman的复数为不规则变化policewomen;5. 形容词famous后需表示人的名词,动词compose对应的“作曲家”是composer。
【答案】1. performance 2. lovers 3. poet 4. policewomen 5. composer
【知识点】名词词性转换;可数名词复数;职业名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的形式变化,涉及词性转换、名词复数规则及特殊变化,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,动词perform的名词形式为performance,意为“性能”,符合句意;2. many修饰可数名词复数,动词love对应的表示“爱好者”的名词是lover,复数形式为lovers;3. 形容词great后需表示人的名词,名词poem(诗)对应的“诗人”是poet;4. one of结构后接可数名词复数,policewoman的复数为不规则变化policewomen;5. 形容词famous后需表示人的名词,动词compose对应的“作曲家”是composer。
【答案】1. performance 2. lovers 3. poet 4. policewomen 5. composer
【知识点】名词词性转换;可数名词复数;职业名词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的形式变化,涉及词性转换、名词复数规则及特殊变化,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 每个小小的善举都能带来改变。
Every small act of kindness can
2. 我非常喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆气氛的音乐。
I really like music
3. 他是个害羞的男孩,觉得很难和别人交谈。
He is a shy boy who
4. 克里斯五岁时就开始对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。
Chris began to
5. 他们正在演奏一首由失聪作曲家创作的优美乐曲。
They are playing a beautiful piece of music
1. 每个小小的善举都能带来改变。
Every small act of kindness can
make
a
difference
.2. 我非常喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆气氛的音乐。
I really like music
which
is
full
of
joy and celebration.3. 他是个害羞的男孩,觉得很难和别人交谈。
He is a shy boy who
finds
it
difficult
to talk to others.4. 克里斯五岁时就开始对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。
Chris began to
show
an
interest
in
playing the piano when he was five years old.5. 他们正在演奏一首由失聪作曲家创作的优美乐曲。
They are playing a beautiful piece of music
which
was
written
by a deaf composer.答案
1. make a difference 2. which is full of
3. finds it difficult 4. show an interest in
5. which was written
3. finds it difficult 4. show an interest in
5. which was written
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合固定短语、定语从句、被动语态等语法知识解题:
1. 题中“带来改变”对应固定短语,情态动词can后接动词原形;
2. 题中需用定语从句修饰先行词music,结合“充满”的固定表达完成;
3. 题中考查固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,结合主语的单复数确定谓语形式;
4. 题中“对…表现出兴趣”对应固定短语,begin to后接动词原形;
5. 题中先行词music与“创作”为被动关系,需用定语从句的被动语态完成。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“带来改变”的固定短语为make a difference,故填make a difference;
2. 先行词为music(指物),用关系代词which引导定语从句,“充满”的表达为be full of,先行词为单数,be动词用is,故填which is full of;
3. 考查固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用finds,“难的”对应difficult,故填finds it difficult;
4. “对…表现出兴趣”的固定短语为show an interest in,begin to后接动词原形,故填show an interest in;
5. 先行词music与“创作”是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用which引导定语从句的被动语态,结构为was + 过去分词,write的过去分词为written,故填which was written。
【答案】
1. make a difference 2. which is full of 3. finds it difficult 4. show an interest in 5. which was written
【知识点】
固定短语、定语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、定语从句及被动语态的运用,需掌握相关短语和语法结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合固定短语、定语从句、被动语态等语法知识解题:
1. 题中“带来改变”对应固定短语,情态动词can后接动词原形;
2. 题中需用定语从句修饰先行词music,结合“充满”的固定表达完成;
3. 题中考查固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,结合主语的单复数确定谓语形式;
4. 题中“对…表现出兴趣”对应固定短语,begin to后接动词原形;
5. 题中先行词music与“创作”为被动关系,需用定语从句的被动语态完成。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“带来改变”的固定短语为make a difference,故填make a difference;
2. 先行词为music(指物),用关系代词which引导定语从句,“充满”的表达为be full of,先行词为单数,be动词用is,故填which is full of;
3. 考查固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用finds,“难的”对应difficult,故填finds it difficult;
4. “对…表现出兴趣”的固定短语为show an interest in,begin to后接动词原形,故填show an interest in;
5. 先行词music与“创作”是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用which引导定语从句的被动语态,结构为was + 过去分词,write的过去分词为written,故填which was written。
【答案】
1. make a difference 2. which is full of 3. finds it difficult 4. show an interest in 5. which was written
【知识点】
固定短语、定语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、定语从句及被动语态的运用,需掌握相关短语和语法结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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