五、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州·中考)
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1. We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3. The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can 6 it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can 7?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly.
After a quick 12, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I 15. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
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It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1. We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3. The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can 6 it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can 7?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly.
After a quick 12, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 13 as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I 15. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
(
A
)1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored(
C
)2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly(
A
)3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread(
D
)4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved(
B
)5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness(
A
)6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use(
B
)7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away(
B
)8. A. her B. it C. them D. us(
C
)9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always(
A
)10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite(
B
)11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success(
C
)12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming(
C
)13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly(
D
)14. A. and B. so C. or D. but(
B
)15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“We planned to get lunch”可知,“我们”很饿。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,为让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为,用代词 it 指代前文动作。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比“我们”先到,“我们”应是再也没有机会归还包。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从“我们”身后消失,说明此时“我们”领先于船。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到“我们”的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理,才能重新上路。故选 C。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,船开走时“我们”未能追上,应是感到无助。故选 C。
14. D 【点拨】空前后句为转折关系。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,为让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为,用代词 it 指代前文动作。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比“我们”先到,“我们”应是再也没有机会归还包。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从“我们”身后消失,说明此时“我们”领先于船。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到“我们”的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理,才能重新上路。故选 C。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,船开走时“我们”未能追上,应是感到无助。故选 C。
14. D 【点拨】空前后句为转折关系。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文把握主旨→逐空结合语境分析→验证答案”的思路:首先快速通读全文,明确文章讲述“我”与表哥骑行时捡到女孩落下的包,尝试骑车追赶船归还包的故事,理清主旨;接着逐空分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配选择答案,如第1空根据后文“计划吃午饭”判断是饥饿,第2空根据前文“cycling”判断是骑车返回等;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 选A,根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,骑行后“我们”很饿,故选A。
2. 选C,根据前文“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回,故选C。
3. 选A,根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩把包落在长椅上,故选A。
4. 选D,为吸引甲板上女孩的注意,应挥舞包,故选D。
5. 选B,女孩发现自己落下的包,会感到惊讶,故选B。
6. 选A,根据后文“give back the bag”可知,此处表示归还包,故选A。
7. 选B,根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,询问能否追上船,故选B。
8. 选B,此处指代前文“追赶船”的行为,用代词it,故选B。
9. 选C,如果船先到,“我们”就再也没有机会归还包,故选C。
10. 选A,“我们”领先于船,船从“我们”身后消失,故选A。
11. 选B,轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到“我们”的困境,故选B。
12. 选C,轮胎漏气后需要修理,才能重新上路,故选C。
13. 选C,没能追上船,“我们”感到无助,故选C。
14. 选D,空前后句为转折关系,故选D。
15. 选B,根据后文“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处是在开玩笑,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,讲述归还遗失物品的故事,考查学生语篇理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,是中考常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文把握主旨→逐空结合语境分析→验证答案”的思路:首先快速通读全文,明确文章讲述“我”与表哥骑行时捡到女孩落下的包,尝试骑车追赶船归还包的故事,理清主旨;接着逐空分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配选择答案,如第1空根据后文“计划吃午饭”判断是饥饿,第2空根据前文“cycling”判断是骑车返回等;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 选A,根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,骑行后“我们”很饿,故选A。
2. 选C,根据前文“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回,故选C。
3. 选A,根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩把包落在长椅上,故选A。
4. 选D,为吸引甲板上女孩的注意,应挥舞包,故选D。
5. 选B,女孩发现自己落下的包,会感到惊讶,故选B。
6. 选A,根据后文“give back the bag”可知,此处表示归还包,故选A。
7. 选B,根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,询问能否追上船,故选B。
8. 选B,此处指代前文“追赶船”的行为,用代词it,故选B。
9. 选C,如果船先到,“我们”就再也没有机会归还包,故选C。
10. 选A,“我们”领先于船,船从“我们”身后消失,故选A。
11. 选B,轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到“我们”的困境,故选B。
12. 选C,轮胎漏气后需要修理,才能重新上路,故选C。
13. 选C,没能追上船,“我们”感到无助,故选C。
14. 选D,空前后句为转折关系,故选D。
15. 选B,根据后文“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处是在开玩笑,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,讲述归还遗失物品的故事,考查学生语篇理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,是中考常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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