2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第149页答案
训练5 体裁:说明文 主题:学习策略 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/10
新素养·学习能力 "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger." The phrase comes from The Analects (《论语》). It means that if we only learn without thinking, we will feel confused; if we only think without learning, we will be bored without gaining 1 (something).
There is 2 similar saying in English: "Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is 3 (danger)." For example, when studying history, if we only 4 (memory) dates, names, and events without considering the background, causes, and influence of historical events, we are likely to forget 5 we have learned and won't be able to draw valuable lessons from it.
Learning provides the foundation for thinking. Through thinking, we can connect new knowledge 6 our existing experiences. At the same time, thinking is good for our 7 (create) and imagination. Moreover, thinking can improve and deepen learning. Through thinking, we can find out 8 (difficult) and weaknesses in our learning and improve the efficiency and quality of our studies. Thinking also draws our interest in learning, 9 (encourage) us to be more active in the learning process.
Therefore, only by learning and thinking can we 10 (true) master knowledge and promote personal growth.
1.
anything
2.
a
3.
dangerous
4.
memorize
5.
what

6.
with
7.
creativity
8.
difficulties
9.
encouraging
10.
truly

答案

训练5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用《论语》和英语谚语,介绍了学与思的辩证关系。
1. anything 句意:如果我们只思考不学习,我们会觉得无聊,一无所获。根据“without”可知,此处表示否定,否定句中用“anything”表示“任何事物”。故填anything。
2. a 句意:英语中有一句相似的谚语。此处指一句相似的谚语,“saying”是可数名词单数,应用不定冠词,“similar”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. dangerous 句意:学习而不思考是徒劳的,思考而不学习是危险的。此处应用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
4. memorize 句意:例如,在学习历史时,如果我们只记忆日期、名字和事件,而不思考历史事件的背景、原因和影响,很容易遗忘所学内容,也无法从中汲取有价值的教训。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,主语是“we”,句子时态是一般现在时,应用动词原形。故填memorize。
5. what 句意:例如,在学习历史时,如果我们只记忆日期、名字和事件,而不思考历史事件的背景、原因和影响,很容易遗忘所学内容,也无法从中汲取有价值的教训。“$\underline{5}$ we have learned”是宾语从句,应用what既作连接词又充当从句宾语;“forget what we have learned”表示“忘记所学内容”。故填what。
6. with 句意:通过思考,我们可以将新知识与现有经验联系起来。connect ... with ...表示“将……与……连接/联系起来”。故填with。
7. creativity 句意:同时,思考对我们的创造力和想象力大有裨益。根据“and imagination”可知,此处应用名词。故填creativity。
8. difficulties 句意:通过思考,我们能发现学习中的困难和弱点,从而提高学习效率和效果。根据“and weaknesses”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。
9. encouraging 句意:思考还吸引我们学习,鼓励我们更积极地参与学习过程。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词“draws”,此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填encouraging。
10. truly 句意:因此,只有通过学习和思考,我们才能真正地掌握知识并促进个人成长。修饰动词“master”,应用副词。故填truly。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨为阐述学与思的辩证关系。解题时需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及语境,逐一分析每个空的考点:1. 否定句中代词的用法;2. 不定冠词的用法;3. 词性转换(名词变形容词);4. 谓语动词的形式;5. 宾语从句引导词;6. 固定搭配;7. 词性转换(名词);8. 名词复数;9. 非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语);10. 副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“如果只思考不学习,会觉得无聊,一无所获”,without表否定,否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”,故填anything。
2. 句意为“英语中有一句相似的谚语”,saying是可数名词单数,similar以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3. 句意为“思考而不学习是危险的”,此处需形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
4. 句意为“如果我们只记忆日期、名字和事件”,句中缺少谓语动词,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形memorize,故填memorize。
5. 句意为“忘记所学内容”,此处是宾语从句,what既作连接词又在从句中作learned的宾语,故填what。
6. 固定搭配connect...with...表示“将……与……联系起来”,故填with。
7. 句意为“思考对我们的创造力和想象力有益”,此处需名词,create的名词是creativity,故填creativity。
8. 句意为“发现学习中的困难和弱点”,and连接并列成分,weaknesses为复数,故difficulty用复数difficulties,故填difficulties。
9. 句意为“思考吸引我们学习,鼓励我们更积极”,句中已有谓语动词draws,此处用现在分词encouraging作伴随状语,故填encouraging。
10. 句意为“真正地掌握知识”,修饰动词master用副词,true的副词是truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. anything 2. a 3. dangerous 4. memorize 5. what 6. with 7. creativity 8. difficulties 9. encouraging 10. truly
【知识点】
英语语法运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“学与思”的主题,通过语法填空形式考查学生对冠词、代词、非谓语动词等知识点的综合运用能力,需结合语境与语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练1 体裁:说明文 主题:科普知识 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/5
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
gift achieve realize different difficult out of instead of
Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people's thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman
out of
1
a rock. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and become his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you trust your ability, you can work harder
to achieve
2
success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had
gifts
3
for Maths and Science. By the end of the term, those students' test scores improved a lot because of the teacher's strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also make a
difference
4
. "You're a great teammate!" or "You can do this!" will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant "I can try"
instead of
5
"I can't". Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion's strong wish brought the rock to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful.
1.
out of
2.
to achieve
3.
gifts
4.
difference
5.
instead of

答案

训练1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应。
1. out of 根据语境“made a sculpture of a woman $\underline{1}$ a rock”可知,用石头雕刻女人像;out of 表示“用……材料制成”。故填 out of。
2. to achieve 根据上文“His dream did come true at last!”和空前“you can work harder”可知,努力以取得成功;分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词“can work”,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to achieve。
3. gifts 根据空后“for Maths and Science”和下文“those students' test scores improved a lot because of the teacher's strong trust”可知老师鼓励学生们有天赋,他们的成绩得到提升;根据空前“they”可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 gifts。
4. difference 根据上文“For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students ... because of the teacher's strong trust.”可知老师的信任提升了学生们的成绩,日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响;make a difference 表示“产生影响”。故填 difference。
5. instead of 句意:种下“我可以试试”而不是“我不可以”。空前“I can try”和空后“I can't”是对立观点;instead of 表示“而不是”。故填 instead of。

解析

【分析】
本题是英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,理解短文主旨(介绍皮格马利翁效应,即积极心理暗示能带来正向改变);2. 逐个分析空格处的语境、句子结构,结合方框内词汇,从词性、固定搭配、词形变化等角度选择合适的词;3. 填完后通读全文,验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格处需表达“用石头雕刻女人像”,固定搭配“out of”表示“用……材料制成”,符合语境,故填out of;
2. 空格前“work harder”后需表目的的结构,“achieve success”是固定短语“取得成功”,此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to achieve;
3. 结合语境,老师告知学生有数学和科学的天赋,“gift”表示“天赋”,主语“they”对应名词复数,故填gifts;
4. 固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响”,符合“鼓励带来改变”的语境,故填difference;
5. 空格前后是对立观点,“instead of”表示“而不是”,符合语境,故填instead of。
【答案】
1. out of 2. to achieve 3. gifts 4. difference 5. instead of
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、词性变化
【点评】
本题围绕科普主题展开,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定短语及词形变化的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4