训练3 体裁:议论文 主题:科学技术 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/10
新素养·思维品质(原创)AI-generated content(内容)has recently won big in the world of books. Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1 the help of ChatGPT.
The story 2(centre)around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison(监狱). 3 she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4(accept)that “around 5 percent of the book's text was taken directly from AI”.
This is not 5 first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6(two)prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7(discuss)are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8(create)deep work on ethical(伦理的)themes.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. “Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9(certain)grow higher.”
“I think this is only the ______ 10 ______ (begin)for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
新素养·思维品质(原创)AI-generated content(内容)has recently won big in the world of books. Japanese writer Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy 1 the help of ChatGPT.
The story 2(centre)around an architect(建筑师). She creates a comfortable prison(监狱). 3 she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals(罪犯). Kudan 4(accept)that “around 5 percent of the book's text was taken directly from AI”.
This is not 5 first time that works created with AI have won prizes. In October 2023, The Land of Machine Memories won 6(two)prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompts given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? 7(discuss)are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada said that it is difficult for AI 8(create)deep work on ethical(伦理的)themes.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. “Because of technology, the starting point of human thinking will 9(certain)grow higher.”
“I think this is only the ______ 10 ______ (begin)for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
训练3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能参与作品获奖对文学创作的影响。
1. with with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2. centres 此处介绍《东京共鸣塔》的故事围绕一位建筑师展开,句子时态应用一般现在时。故填centres。
3. But 上文“She creates a comfortable prison.”和下文“she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals”是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填But。
4. accepted 根据语境可知,作家承认《东京共鸣塔》大约5%的内容直接来自AI,事件发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填accepted。
5. the 根据空后“first”可知,序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
6. second 此处表示“二等奖”,应用序数词。故填second。
7. Discussions 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语;根据空后“are”可知,应用名词的复数形式;句首首字母需大写。故填Discussions。
8. to create It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to create。
9. certainly 修饰空后动词可知,此处应用副词。故填certainly。
10. beginning 此处表示“人工智能创造文学的开始”,应用动名词形式。故填beginning。
1. with with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2. centres 此处介绍《东京共鸣塔》的故事围绕一位建筑师展开,句子时态应用一般现在时。故填centres。
3. But 上文“She creates a comfortable prison.”和下文“she feels sad about a society that is too good to criminals”是转折关系;句首首字母需大写。故填But。
4. accepted 根据语境可知,作家承认《东京共鸣塔》大约5%的内容直接来自AI,事件发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填accepted。
5. the 根据空后“first”可知,序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。
6. second 此处表示“二等奖”,应用序数词。故填second。
7. Discussions 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作主语;根据空后“are”可知,应用名词的复数形式;句首首字母需大写。故填Discussions。
8. to create It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to create。
9. certainly 修饰空后动词可知,此处应用副词。故填certainly。
10. beginning 此处表示“人工智能创造文学的开始”,应用动名词形式。故填beginning。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕“AI参与文学创作”主题的议论文语法填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、冠词、连词等语法规则,逐一分析每个空格的词性需求、句子逻辑关系,进而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,故填with。
2. 考查动词时态,此处介绍作品内容,用一般现在时,主语The story是第三人称单数,故填centres。
3. 考查连词,上文“她创造了舒适的监狱”和下文“她对过于宽容罪犯的社会感到难过”是转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填But。
4. 考查动词时态,作家承认的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填accepted。
5. 考查冠词,序数词first前需加定冠词the,故填the。
6. 考查序数词,此处表示“二等奖”,用序数词second,故填second。
7. 考查名词,根据空后are可知需用名词复数,句首首字母大写,故填Discussions。
8. 考查非谓语动词,固定结构It is+adj.+to do sth.,故填to create。
9. 考查词性转换,修饰动词grow需用副词,故填certainly。
10. 考查词性转换,此处表示“开始”,用名词形式beginning,故填beginning。
【答案】
1. with 2. centres 3. But 4. accepted 5. the 6. second 7. Discussions 8. to create 9. certainly 10. beginning
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词时态;词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型,围绕科技主题展开,综合考查学生对基础语法知识的运用能力,需结合语境、逻辑关系及语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕“AI参与文学创作”主题的议论文语法填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、冠词、连词等语法规则,逐一分析每个空格的词性需求、句子逻辑关系,进而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,故填with。
2. 考查动词时态,此处介绍作品内容,用一般现在时,主语The story是第三人称单数,故填centres。
3. 考查连词,上文“她创造了舒适的监狱”和下文“她对过于宽容罪犯的社会感到难过”是转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填But。
4. 考查动词时态,作家承认的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填accepted。
5. 考查冠词,序数词first前需加定冠词the,故填the。
6. 考查序数词,此处表示“二等奖”,用序数词second,故填second。
7. 考查名词,根据空后are可知需用名词复数,句首首字母大写,故填Discussions。
8. 考查非谓语动词,固定结构It is+adj.+to do sth.,故填to create。
9. 考查词性转换,修饰动词grow需用副词,故填certainly。
10. 考查词性转换,此处表示“开始”,用名词形式beginning,故填beginning。
【答案】
1. with 2. centres 3. But 4. accepted 5. the 6. second 7. Discussions 8. to create 9. certainly 10. beginning
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词时态;词性转换
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型,围绕科技主题展开,综合考查学生对基础语法知识的运用能力,需结合语境、逻辑关系及语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练4 体裁:说明文 主题:文化交流 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率:/10
(原创)In 2024, China and Cambodia celebrated a special year called the “China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year”. This was a time when both countries shared their cultures with each other
During 2024, there were lots of
One of the big
The “China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year” was also about looking ahead. Both countries wanted to make sure that their friendship
So, this special year was not
1.
6.
(原创)In 2024, China and Cambodia celebrated a special year called the “China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year”. This was a time when both countries shared their cultures with each other
to make
1(make) their friendship even stronger.During 2024, there were lots of
meaningful
2(mean) events where people learned about each other's traditional cultures. The leaders of both countries thought this was a great idea because
3 it helped people, especially young students, learn more about their neighbours. They hoped that by sharing
4(share) their cultures, people from China and Cambodia would understand each other better and become even better friends.One of the big
reasons
5(reason) for this exchange was to invite more people to visit each other's countries. China and Cambodia have some amazing places to see, and they want more visitors
6(visit) to come and explore. This was good for making new friends and helping the countries work together in other ways, like
7 business and education.The “China-Cambodia Cultural Exchange Year” was also about looking ahead. Both countries wanted to make sure that their friendship
would stay
8(stay) strong for many years to come.So, this special year was not
simply
9(simple) about having fun and learning new things. It was also about building a
10 future where China and Cambodia can work together to make the world a better place. And who knows? Maybe one day, you'll get to be a part of this exciting cultural exchange too!1.
to make
2. meaningful
3. because
4. sharing
5. reasons
6.
visitors
7. like
8. would stay
9. simply
10. a
答案
训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024中柬人文交流年。
1. to make 分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处用动词不定式表示目的。
2. meaningful 根据空后“events”可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词。
3. because 空前“The leaders of both countries thought this was a great idea”和空后“it helped people, especially young students, learn more about their neighbours”是因果关系,前果后因。
4. sharing 介词by后应用动名词。
5. reasons one of+名词复数表示“……中的一个”。
6. visitors 根据空前“more”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
7. like 根据空后“business and education”可知,此处列举了两国在其他方面的合作,比如商业和教育。
8. would stay 根据“Both countries wanted ... for many years to come.”可知,句子时态应用过去将来时。
9. simply 此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。
10. a 此处泛指“一个未来”,且future发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
1. to make 分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处用动词不定式表示目的。
2. meaningful 根据空后“events”可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词。
3. because 空前“The leaders of both countries thought this was a great idea”和空后“it helped people, especially young students, learn more about their neighbours”是因果关系,前果后因。
4. sharing 介词by后应用动名词。
5. reasons one of+名词复数表示“……中的一个”。
6. visitors 根据空前“more”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
7. like 根据空后“business and education”可知,此处列举了两国在其他方面的合作,比如商业和教育。
8. would stay 根据“Both countries wanted ... for many years to come.”可知,句子时态应用过去将来时。
9. simply 此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。
10. a 此处泛指“一个未来”,且future发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性、逻辑关系、固定搭配及时态等知识解题。核心思路:先判断空格在句中的成分,再结合语境和语法规则确定答案:如已有谓语动词表目的用不定式、修饰名词用形容词、分析前后句逻辑选连词、介词后接动名词、one of后接名词复数、时态匹配语境、泛指单数用不定冠词等。
【解析】
1. 句中已有谓语动词,此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make;
2. 空后为名词events,需用形容词修饰,故填meaningful;
3. 空前是两国领导人认为这是好主意,空后说明原因,为前果后因的逻辑关系,故填because;
4. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语,故填sharing;
5. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填reasons;
6. 空前more后需接名词,结合语境指游客,且表复数概念,故填visitors;
7. 空后列举商业和教育等领域,表举例,故填like;
8. 前文wanted为过去式,此处表示过去语境下的“将会保持”,用过去将来时,故填would stay;
9. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,故填simply;
10. 此处泛指“一个未来”,future发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. to make 2. meaningful 3. because 4. sharing 5. reasons 6. visitors 7. like 8. would stay 9. simply 10. a
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、连词与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕中柬文化交流年的说明文展开,考查英语基础语法知识,注重语境分析与词性判断,是典型的语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性、逻辑关系、固定搭配及时态等知识解题。核心思路:先判断空格在句中的成分,再结合语境和语法规则确定答案:如已有谓语动词表目的用不定式、修饰名词用形容词、分析前后句逻辑选连词、介词后接动名词、one of后接名词复数、时态匹配语境、泛指单数用不定冠词等。
【解析】
1. 句中已有谓语动词,此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make;
2. 空后为名词events,需用形容词修饰,故填meaningful;
3. 空前是两国领导人认为这是好主意,空后说明原因,为前果后因的逻辑关系,故填because;
4. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语,故填sharing;
5. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填reasons;
6. 空前more后需接名词,结合语境指游客,且表复数概念,故填visitors;
7. 空后列举商业和教育等领域,表举例,故填like;
8. 前文wanted为过去式,此处表示过去语境下的“将会保持”,用过去将来时,故填would stay;
9. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,故填simply;
10. 此处泛指“一个未来”,future发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. to make 2. meaningful 3. because 4. sharing 5. reasons 6. visitors 7. like 8. would stay 9. simply 10. a
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、连词与冠词
【点评】
本题围绕中柬文化交流年的说明文展开,考查英语基础语法知识,注重语境分析与词性判断,是典型的语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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