Ⅰ. Make sentences with words or phrases.
1. animal, my, is, favourite, horse, the

2. tall, strong, horses, are, and

3. thin, they, have, strong, but, legs

4. smooth, they, have, long, and, hair, their, on, and, tails, necks

5. like, they, eat, to, vegetables, and, fruits, apples, and, grapes, like

6. let, they, ride, me, their, on, backs

1. My favourite animal is the horse.
2. Horses are tall and strong.
3. They have thin but strong legs.
4. They have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks.
5. They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes.
6. They let me ride on their backs.

【分析】
做连词成句题时，需先明确英语句子的基本结构（主系表、主谓宾等），先定位主语、谓语，再搭配对应的表语或宾语，同时注意单词的正确形式、大小写及标点，结合固定搭配排列单词顺序。
【解析】
1. 本句为主系表结构，主语是“my favourite animal”，系动词是“is”，表语是“the horse”，组合后为My favourite animal is the horse。
2. 本句为主系表结构，主语是“Horses”，系动词是“are”，表语是“tall and strong”，组合后为Horses are tall and strong。
3. 本句为主谓宾结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“have”，宾语是“thin but strong legs”，组合后为They have thin but strong legs。
4. 本句为主谓宾+状语结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“have”，宾语是“smooth and long hair”，状语是“on their tails and necks”，组合后为They have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks。
5. 本句为主谓宾+举例结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“like to eat”，宾语是“vegetables and fruits”，举例用“like apples and grapes”，组合后为They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes。
6. 本句为“let sb do sth”结构，主语是“They”，谓语是“let”，宾语是“me”，补语是“ride on their backs”，组合后为They let me ride on their backs。
【答案】
1. My favourite animal is the horse.
2. Horses are tall and strong.
3. They have thin but strong legs.
4. They have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks.
5. They like to eat vegetables and fruits like apples and grapes.
6. They let me ride on their backs.
【知识点】
连词成句，英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语句子结构的理解及单词顺序的排列能力，属于英语学习中的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的英语句子构成知识。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. Read the passage and complete the table.
Animals in Danger
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But they now have less and less land to live on.
The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They're blue whales. They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in danger now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones.

| Animals | What they feed on | Where they live | Why they are in danger |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| pandas | bamboo | in the forests and mountains of Southwest China | They have less and less land to live on. |
| blue whales | the smallest sea animals | in the ocean | Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. |
| Chinese tigers | small animals | in the south of China | Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. |

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容完成表格，需先定位每种动物对应的段落，再分别提取“动物名称”“食物”“栖息地”“濒危原因”的关键信息，对应填入表格，确保信息与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 提取熊猫信息：从短文第一段可知，动物为pandas，食物是bamboo，栖息地是in the forests and mountains of Southwest China，濒危原因是They have less and less land to live on；
2. 提取蓝鲸信息：从短文第二段可知，动物为blue whales，食物是the smallest sea animals，栖息地是in the ocean，濒危原因是Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat；
3. 提取华南虎信息：从短文第三段可知，动物为Chinese tigers，食物是small animals，栖息地是in the south of China，濒危原因是Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones。
【答案】
| Animals | What they feed on | Where they live | Why they are in danger |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| pandas | bamboo | in the forests and mountains of Southwest China | They have less and less land to live on. |
| blue whales | the smallest sea animals | in the ocean | Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meat. |
| Chinese tigers | small animals | in the south of China | Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. |
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，需仔细阅读原文，对应表格各列内容准确匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. Read and understand.
The Fun of Riding a Horse
Riding a horse is an amazing experience. Many people enjoy riding horses because it feels like flying through the air. Horses are friendly animals that can be trained to do many things. However, if you want to ride a horse, you need to take care of it first.
Before riding, you must check the horse's gear. The saddle and bridle should be secure, and the horse's neck should be comfortable. It is important to make sure that the horse feels safe and ready to ride. If you're not sure, ask a trainer for help.
When you get on the horse, make sure you sit properly. Hold the reins in your hands to control the horse. If you shout or make loud noises, the horse might get scared. It is important to remain calm and gentle when riding.
Riding a horse is not only fun, but it is also great for your health. It helps improve balance and strengthens your legs. Riding can be a bit difficult at first, but once you learn how to control the horse, it's a great experience.
After the ride, make sure to feed the horse a snack, such as carrots or apples. Horses enjoy these treats, and it's a nice way to show them that you care.
Translate the passage into Chinese.







Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks.
1. Recall animals we learned in the text.

2. How to get along with the animals? (Tick the things we can’t do)
(1) making loud noises
(2) feeding chickens
(3) cleaning the pigsty
(4) feeding or petting the horses
(5) leaving sweet foods outside
(6) making the chickens angry
3. Chores on the farm.

Ⅲ. 略
Ⅳ. 略

【分析】本题分为两部分，Ⅲ要求将短文翻译成中文，Ⅳ要求根据短文内容完成填空。解题时，Ⅲ需准确理解短文每句含义，结合词汇和语境进行通顺翻译；Ⅳ需仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容，提取所需信息作答。
【解析】Ⅲ翻译时，注意英语词汇的语境义（如gear指马具，reins指缰绳），转换为符合中文表达的语句；Ⅳ需回到原文，查找提到的动物、禁止行为、农场杂务相关内容，完成填空。
【答案】Ⅲ. 略；Ⅳ. 略
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解、翻译及文本信息提取能力，需认真阅读短文，准确把握内容后作答。
【难度系数】0.5