2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册外研版第32页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How about
doing
(do) sports together after class?
2. Stop
talking
(talk). Let’s keep quiet here.
3. Miss Liu is always kind, so everybody
likes
(like) her.
4. What kind of book do you enjoy
reading
(read)?
5. This storybook is very interesting. It has over 200
pages
(page) with beautiful pictures.

答案

1. doing
2. talking
3. likes
4. reading
5. pages

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中固定搭配和动词、名词的适当形式变化。解题时需先明确每个句子涉及的语法规则:1. “How about”后接动名词;2. “stop doing sth”是固定搭配;3. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时动词用三单形式;4. “enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配;5. 数词大于1时,可数名词用复数形式,再据此填写正确形式。
【解析】1. “How about”用于提建议,后接动词的动名词形式,故填doing;2. “stop doing sth”表示停止正在做的动作,结合句意“别说话,保持安静”,填talking;3. 主语everybody是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes;4. “enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为喜欢做某事,故填reading;5. 数词200后需接可数名词复数,page的复数是pages。
【答案】1. doing;2. talking;3. likes;4. reading;5. pages
【知识点】动名词用法、一般现在时、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法点和固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)6. He can't stay
because he is so tired and sleepy now.

A.polite
B.awake
C.warm
D.hungry

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:“他现在又累又困,无法保持______”,根据“tired and sleepy”可知需要选表示“清醒的”形容词;再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“他现在又累又困,无法保持______”。结合语境,“tired and sleepy”说明他不能保持清醒的状态。A选项polite(礼貌的)、C选项warm(温暖的)、D选项hungry(饥饿的)均不符合句意;B选项awake(醒着的)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;系动词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合句子中的关键信息“tired and sleepy”判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)7. —Mum, I run too fast and fall on the ground.
—Honey, you don't need to
. You still have a lot of time.

A.circle
B.talk
C.use
D.rush

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析句意,再逐一辨析选项单词的含义,选出符合语境的答案。首先理解对话内容:孩子说自己跑太快摔倒,妈妈回应“你不需要______,还有很多时间”,核心是让孩子不要着急。
【解析】
先翻译对话:——妈妈,我跑得太快摔倒在地上了。——亲爱的,你不需要匆忙,你还有很多时间。再辨析选项:A项circle意为“圈出;环绕”,不符合语境;B项talk意为“谈论”,不符合;C项use意为“使用”,不符合;D项rush意为“匆忙;急促”,贴合“还有很多时间,不用着急”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑判断单词含义,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)8. —Why does Tom look so
?
—Because he is ill these days.

A.weak
B.strong
C.happy
D.important

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话的逻辑:答语说明Tom生病,问句是询问Tom的状态,需结合词义匹配生病对应的状态。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境筛选。
【解析】根据答语“Because he is ill these days(因为他这些天生病了)”可知,问句询问Tom看起来的状态,生病会导致人虚弱。逐一分析选项:A.weak(虚弱的);B.strong(强壮的);C.happy(开心的);D.important(重要的),只有A符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中形容词的运用,需结合答语原因判断合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
D
)9. —What about visiting Tunxi Old Street tomorrow?
—
. It’s a fun place.

A.Thank you
B.I agree
C.Sorry to hear that
D.Sounds great

答案

9. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话中的提议内容,再结合答语的语境判断应选的表达,逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可。
【解析】
对话中前者提出“明天去屯溪老街游玩怎么样?”的提议,后者补充“那是个有趣的地方”,说明是赞同该提议。A选项“Thank you”用于感谢,不符合语境;B选项“I agree”虽表赞同,但回应提议时常用更口语化的表达;C选项“Sorry to hear that”用于听到不好的消息,不符合;D选项“Sounds great”是回应提议的常用赞同表达,符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的提议回应,贴近生活实际,属于基础题型,易于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、、新素材·北京匠人传承兔儿爷技艺任务型阅读
Do you know Shuang Yan? He's an artist from Beijing. Many people know him because of
32 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
Tu'er Ye—a kind of Chinese art.
Tu'er Ye has a long history. Many people in Beijing like to buy it. They think it can bring happiness, good luck and a long life to them. Then what does Tu'er Ye look like? Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit. The colours of it are often red, yellow and blue. And it often rides on an animal like a tiger, a lion or an elephant.
You can see lots of cute figurines (塑像) of Tu'er Ye in Shuang Yan's house. They're in many colours. He is good at making them. But it's never an easy job. It often takes Shuang Yan about half a month to make one. And he has to change the eyes and other parts of Tu'er Ye to make each one look different.
Shuang also gives lessons to many students in Beijing. He wishes
that more people would learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)
.

10. Where is Shuang Yan from? (不超过5个词)
He is from Beijing. /Beijing.

11. What does Tu'er Ye look like? (不超过15个词)
Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.

12. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词)
that more people would learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)

答案

10. He is from Beijing. /Beijing.
11. Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.
12. that more people would learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题定位原文对应信息解答:
1. 第10题询问Shuang Yan的籍贯,直接定位原文第一段找到相关表述;
2. 第11题询问兔儿爷的外形,定位原文第二段关于兔儿爷外形的描述;
3. 第12题需结合Shuang Yan的行为(给学生授课)推断其愿望,符合文意即可。
【解析】
10. 由原文第一段“He's an artist from Beijing.”可知,Shuang Yan来自北京,答案为He is from Beijing. /Beijing.
11. 由原文第二段“Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.”可知兔儿爷的外形,直接提取即可;
12. 由原文最后一段“Shuang also gives lessons to many students in Beijing.”可知他教学生做兔儿爷,故愿望是更多人学习制作兔儿爷,符合要求即可。
【答案】
10. He is from Beijing. /Beijing.
11. Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.
12. that more people would learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、文意推断
【点评】
本题结合北京传统工艺“兔儿爷”考查任务型阅读能力,侧重细节定位和合理推断,贴近生活且蕴含文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6