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Ⅰ. 阅读下面五段文字，将其与五处山西古建景点相匹配。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
5.
E
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
要匹配山西古建景点，需提取每段描述的关键特征，再对应图中景点的特点：第1段提到1800多年历史，有古庙、城门、街道，对应D忻州古城；第2段提到600年历史、古城墙、UNESCO及明清银行历史，对应C平遥古城；第3段提到山西最大古民居、王家、123个院落，对应A王家大院；第4段提到山西古宅、6个大院落、300间房，对应B乔家大院；第5段提到建在悬崖的悬空寺，对应E悬空寺。
【解析】
1. 第1段核心信息：1800多年历史，有古庙、城门、街道，匹配D忻州古城；
2. 第2段核心信息：600年历史，古城墙，UNESCO，明清银行历史，匹配C平遥古城；
3. 第3段核心信息：山西最大古民居，王家，123个院落，匹配A王家大院；
4. 第4段核心信息：山西古宅，6个大院落，300间房，匹配B乔家大院；
5. 第5段核心信息：建在悬崖的悬空寺，匹配E悬空寺。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
山西古建景点匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查对山西古建景点特征的理解，需抓住每段描述的关键信息与对应景点的特点进行匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要匹配山西古建景点，需提取每段描述的关键特征，再对应图中景点的特点：第1段提到1800多年历史，有古庙、城门、街道，对应D忻州古城；第2段提到600年历史、古城墙、UNESCO及明清银行历史，对应C平遥古城；第3段提到山西最大古民居、王家、123个院落，对应A王家大院；第4段提到山西古宅、6个大院落、300间房，对应B乔家大院；第5段提到建在悬崖的悬空寺，对应E悬空寺。
【解析】
1. 第1段核心信息：1800多年历史，有古庙、城门、街道，匹配D忻州古城；
2. 第2段核心信息：600年历史，古城墙，UNESCO，明清银行历史，匹配C平遥古城；
3. 第3段核心信息：山西最大古民居，王家，123个院落，匹配A王家大院；
4. 第4段核心信息：山西古宅，6个大院落，300间房，匹配B乔家大院；
5. 第5段核心信息：建在悬崖的悬空寺，匹配E悬空寺。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
山西古建景点匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查对山西古建景点特征的理解，需抓住每段描述的关键信息与对应景点的特点进行匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，回答文后问题。
Last winter vacation, my family and I travelled to Thailand for an unforgettable holiday. We spent seven days exploring different places, and each day was full of adventure!
Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital
We landed in Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, where we stayed for three days. The city was lively, with busy streets and colourful markets. We visited the famous Grand Palace, which had stunning golden temples. We also took a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River and saw beautiful temples along the way. At night, we explored Khao San Road, a popular street full of food stalls, shops, and music.
Chiang Mai—The Cultural City
Next, we flew to Chiang Mai, a city in northern Thailand. Here, we visited elephant sanctuaries (where elephants are protected, not ridden) and learned about Thai culture. We also tried cooking a traditional Thai dish—green curry—in a local cooking class! The weather was cooler than in Bangkok, which was nice.
Phuket—The Beach Paradise
Finally, we went to Phuket, a beautiful island in the south. The beaches had soft white sand, and the water was crystal clear. We swam, snorkeled, and relaxed in the sun. We also ate fresh seafood at a beachside restaurant.
Our trip lasted one week, and I loved every moment. The people were friendly, the food was delicious, and the sights were breathtaking. I hope to visit Thailand again!
Word Bank
Bangkok曼谷 Chiang Mai 清迈 Phuket普吉岛 vibrant充满活力的
1. In Bangkok, what famous places did the writer visit? (List at least two.)
2. What activities did the writer do in Chiang Mai?
3. How did the writer travel between cities in Thailand, according to the passage?
4. How long did the writer stay in Bangkok?
5. Do you think Thailand would be a good place for a family vacation? Why or why not?
Last winter vacation, my family and I travelled to Thailand for an unforgettable holiday. We spent seven days exploring different places, and each day was full of adventure!
Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital
We landed in Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, where we stayed for three days. The city was lively, with busy streets and colourful markets. We visited the famous Grand Palace, which had stunning golden temples. We also took a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River and saw beautiful temples along the way. At night, we explored Khao San Road, a popular street full of food stalls, shops, and music.
Chiang Mai—The Cultural City
Next, we flew to Chiang Mai, a city in northern Thailand. Here, we visited elephant sanctuaries (where elephants are protected, not ridden) and learned about Thai culture. We also tried cooking a traditional Thai dish—green curry—in a local cooking class! The weather was cooler than in Bangkok, which was nice.
Phuket—The Beach Paradise
Finally, we went to Phuket, a beautiful island in the south. The beaches had soft white sand, and the water was crystal clear. We swam, snorkeled, and relaxed in the sun. We also ate fresh seafood at a beachside restaurant.
Our trip lasted one week, and I loved every moment. The people were friendly, the food was delicious, and the sights were breathtaking. I hope to visit Thailand again!
Word Bank
Bangkok曼谷 Chiang Mai 清迈 Phuket普吉岛 vibrant充满活力的
1. In Bangkok, what famous places did the writer visit? (List at least two.)
The Grand Palace, the Chao Phraya River, and Khao San Road.
2. What activities did the writer do in Chiang Mai?
He visited elephant sanctuaries and took a Thai cooking class / learned to make green curry.
3. How did the writer travel between cities in Thailand, according to the passage?
By plane (they flew from Bangkok to Chiang Mai).
4. How long did the writer stay in Bangkok?
For three days.
5. Do you think Thailand would be a good place for a family vacation? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it has exciting cities, beautiful beaches, and fun activities for all ages. / No. Because some people might not like hot weather or crowded places.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. The Grand Palace, the Chao Phraya River, and Khao San Road.
2. He visited elephant sanctuaries and took a Thai cooking class / learned to make green curry.
3. By plane (they flew from Bangkok to Chiang Mai).
4. For three days.
5. Yes. Because it has exciting cities, beautiful beaches, and fun activities for all ages. / No. Because some people might not like hot weather or crowded places.（答案不唯一）
2. He visited elephant sanctuaries and took a Thai cooking class / learned to make green curry.
3. By plane (they flew from Bangkok to Chiang Mai).
4. For three days.
5. Yes. Because it has exciting cities, beautiful beaches, and fun activities for all ages. / No. Because some people might not like hot weather or crowded places.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读语篇把握大意，再针对每个问题定位到语篇对应段落，提取关键信息；对于开放性问题，结合语篇内容合理组织观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到语篇中“Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital”段落，作者提到在曼谷参观的著名地点有The Grand Palace、the Chao Phraya River、Khao San Road，满足“至少两个”的要求；
2. 定位到“Chiang Mai—The Cultural City”段落，作者在清迈的活动是参观大象保护区、参加当地烹饪课学习制作青咖喱；
3. 定位到“Chiang Mai—The Cultural City”段落，文中提到“we flew to Chiang Mai”，可知城市间的交通方式是坐飞机；
4. 定位到“Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital”段落，文中明确说明作者在曼谷停留了三天；
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合语篇中提到的泰国的旅行优势（如充满活力的城市、美丽的海滩、各类活动等）或不足（如炎热天气、拥挤场所等），给出合理观点及对应理由即可。
【答案】
1. The Grand Palace, the Chao Phraya River, and Khao San Road.
2. He visited elephant sanctuaries and took a Thai cooking class / learned to make green curry.
3. By plane (they flew from Bangkok to Chiang Mai).
4. For three days.
5. Yes. Because it has exciting cities, beautiful beaches, and fun activities for all ages. / No. Because some people might not like hot weather or crowded places.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕泰国旅行的语篇设置问题，重点考查学生快速定位信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一题的开放性设计也能锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读语篇把握大意，再针对每个问题定位到语篇对应段落，提取关键信息；对于开放性问题，结合语篇内容合理组织观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到语篇中“Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital”段落，作者提到在曼谷参观的著名地点有The Grand Palace、the Chao Phraya River、Khao San Road，满足“至少两个”的要求；
2. 定位到“Chiang Mai—The Cultural City”段落，作者在清迈的活动是参观大象保护区、参加当地烹饪课学习制作青咖喱；
3. 定位到“Chiang Mai—The Cultural City”段落，文中提到“we flew to Chiang Mai”，可知城市间的交通方式是坐飞机；
4. 定位到“Bangkok—The Vibrant Capital”段落，文中明确说明作者在曼谷停留了三天；
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合语篇中提到的泰国的旅行优势（如充满活力的城市、美丽的海滩、各类活动等）或不足（如炎热天气、拥挤场所等），给出合理观点及对应理由即可。
【答案】
1. The Grand Palace, the Chao Phraya River, and Khao San Road.
2. He visited elephant sanctuaries and took a Thai cooking class / learned to make green curry.
3. By plane (they flew from Bangkok to Chiang Mai).
4. For three days.
5. Yes. Because it has exciting cities, beautiful beaches, and fun activities for all ages. / No. Because some people might not like hot weather or crowded places.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕泰国旅行的语篇设置问题，重点考查学生快速定位信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一题的开放性设计也能锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力，整体贴合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
