六、信息还原(六选五)
(2025南通通州期末)National Day is coming! During the long holiday, you can do what you like. You'll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★Learn some basic(基本的) life skills. You will live an independent(独立的) life one day. 2 Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to show thanks to them.
★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends.
★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5
As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day!
A. Enjoy the time with your family members.
B. And you will find it great to stay with them.
C. So, you should learn some useful basic life skills.
D. On the trip, you will know more about the world.
E. You can spend more time together with your best friends.
F. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed(放松的) again.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____

1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原（六选五）题，解题思路为：先通读全文明确每段核心主题，再分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系（如因果、承接、主题对应等），结合选项内容匹配最恰当答案。需重点关注每段的主题句、空格前后的关键词（如“exercise”“life skills”“travelling”“family”等），通过逻辑衔接确定选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到学习数月后疲惫无聊，后文说各类运动有益健康，F选项“Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again”（锻炼是再次放松的最佳方式）衔接前后，符合逻辑，故1选F。
2. 空格前提到未来要独立生活，后文说生活技能相关内容，C选项“So, you should learn some useful basic life skills”（所以你应该学习一些有用的基本生活技能）承接前文“独立生活”的需求，故2选C。
3. 空格前提到旅行要做计划，后文说旅行中能交很多朋友，D选项“On the trip, you will know more about the world”（在旅途中，你会更了解世界）是旅行的好处，与前后文旅行主题衔接，故3选D。
4. 此处为段落主题句，后文围绕家人的重要性展开，A选项“Enjoy the time with your family members”（享受与家人在一起的时光）符合段落主题，故4选A。
5. 空格前提到可以和家人聊各种话题，B选项“And you will find it great to stay with them”（而且你会发现和他们待在一起很棒）承接前文与家人相处的内容，故5选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
信息还原题、英语语篇衔接、日常生活话题
【点评】
本题以国庆假期的建议为话题，属于生活类英语信息还原题，重点考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解，解题时需抓住关键词和主题句，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. She's very good at keeping the (和平) within the family.
2. Fry these (洋葱) till they start to change colour.
3. When I first learned to cook, I finished my dish without (撒) salt.
4. (悬挂) your wet clothes on the line and they will dry soon.
5. This one is too expensive. Please show me another (行李箱).
6. Don't worry. I am sure you can get this problem.
7. Be careful. Your 2-year-old son is trying to jump the sofa.
8. According to the report, millions of visited Shanghai and enjoyed the amazing sight there.

1. peace 2. onions 3. spreading 4. Hang 5. suitcase 6. over 7. off 8. travellers

【分析】
这类题需结合句意、汉语提示或首字母，同时依据语法规则（如名词单复数、介词后接动名词、祈使句用动词原形等）确定单词的正确形式。解题步骤：1. 通读句子理解语境；2. 提取括号内的汉语提示或首字母；3. 结合语法规则调整单词形式，确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意：她擅长维持家庭内的和平。“和平”对应名词peace，keep the peace为固定搭配，故填peace。
2. 句意：煎这些洋葱直到变色。onion是可数名词，these后接复数形式，故填onions。
3. 句意：我第一次学做饭时，做完菜没撒盐。without是介词，后接动名词，“撒”对应spread，动名词为spreading，故填spreading。
4. 句意：把湿衣服挂在绳子上很快会干。此句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，“悬挂”对应Hang，句首大写，故填Hang。
5. 句意：这个太贵，给我看另一个行李箱。“行李箱”对应名词suitcase，another后接单数，故填suitcase。
6. 句意：别担心，我确定你能克服这个问题。get over是固定短语，意为“克服”，首字母为o，故填over。
7. 句意：小心，你两岁儿子试图从沙发上跳下来。jump off是固定短语，意为“跳下来”，首字母为o，故填off。
8. 句意：根据报告，数百万游客来上海看美景。“游客”对应traveller，millions of后接复数形式，故填travellers。
【答案】
1. peace 2. onions 3. spreading 4. Hang 5. suitcase 6. over 7. off 8. travellers
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，核心考查常用词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. The firemen are trying their best to keep the fire from bigger.
2. People in Greece hang onions on the door the new year.
3. Let's watch the video and see how Chinese people New Year.
4. Look! The families the ancient bell together to hope for good luck.
5. People in Colombia carry suitcases around the block, for a new year with a lot of travel.
6. It is exciting to find out different countries have different .
7. Travellers run quickly the train to go home.
8. (2025无锡新吴期末)Mr Li makes us freely about festivals around the world in our English class.

1. becoming 2. to welcome 3. celebrate 4. are striking 5. wishing 6. traditions 7. to catch 8. talk

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型，需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、动词时态、名词复数等语法知识解题。思路：先分析每个句子的结构、语境提示（如Look!）、固定用法，再确定所给单词的正确形式：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查目的状语；3. 考查宾语从句时态；4. 考查现在进行时；5. 考查伴随状语；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查目的状语；8. 考查使役动词固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep...from doing sth中，from为介词，后接动名词，故become变为becoming；2. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“挂洋葱”的目的是“欢迎新年”，故填to welcome；3. 宾语从句中，主句为祈使句，从句描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语people为复数，故动词用原形celebrate；4. 句首Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为are + doing，主语families为复数，故填are striking；5. 现在分词作伴随状语，主语people与wish为主动关系，故填wishing；6. different后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数为traditions；7. 动词不定式作目的状语，表“快跑”的目的是“赶火车”，故填to catch；8. 使役动词make的固定用法make sb do sth，后接省略to的不定式，故填talk。
【答案】1. becoming 2. to welcome 3. celebrate 4. are striking 5. wishing 6. traditions 7. to catch 8. talk
【知识点】非谓语动词、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、时态、名词数等基础内容，是巩固语法知识的典型题型，难度适中，适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.3