1. Which is not a way for British teenagers to get their pocket money?
2. Who can make a decision to open an account for a child?
3. How many part-time jobs for teens are mentioned in the passage?
4. What is the passage mainly about?
C
2. Who can make a decision to open an account for a child?
A
3. How many part-time jobs for teens are mentioned in the passage?
C
4. What is the passage mainly about?
D
答案
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on."可知,英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱。他们可能做一些家务来挣零花钱。根据第三段第一句“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money."可知,也有一些青少年去做兼职工作来获得零花钱。 2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person"可知,银行经理可以决定是否给孩子开一个账户。 3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Popular part-time jobs for teenagers include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work."可知,英国的青少年可以做以下工作来挣零花钱:看孩子、投递报纸、在饭店和商店工作。 4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。
解析
【分析】本题是关于英国青少年零花钱与资金管理的英语阅读理解题,包含4道选择题,考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为:针对每道题的问题,回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money”和第三段“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money”可知,英国青少年获取零花钱的方式有向父母索要、做家务、做兼职;银行账户是管理资金的方式,并非获取零花钱的途径,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第四段“but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person”可知,银行经理有权决定是否为孩子开设账户,因此选A。
3. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Popular part-time jobs for teenagers include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work”可知,文中提到的青少年兼职共4种,因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题:通读全文,文章介绍了英国青少年获取零花钱的方式及管理资金的途径,核心是英国青少年如何赚取和管理自己的钱,因此选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money”和第三段“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money”可知,英国青少年获取零花钱的方式有向父母索要、做家务、做兼职;银行账户是管理资金的方式,并非获取零花钱的途径,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第四段“but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person”可知,银行经理有权决定是否为孩子开设账户,因此选A。
3. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Popular part-time jobs for teenagers include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work”可知,文中提到的青少年兼职共4种,因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题:通读全文,文章介绍了英国青少年获取零花钱的方式及管理资金的途径,核心是英国青少年如何赚取和管理自己的钱,因此选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
六、首字母填空
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly. Brad buys
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly. Brad buys
hundreds
of toys. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can never cover
a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole(洞) in his pocket.One day, Brad's mum says to him, "You should make a budget
.""What's that?" asks Brad."It's a plan of how you spend
your money. You put the money into different parts for different kinds of things, like
toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows(允许). In that way, you're sure to have money for different things," says his dad."Sounds
great," says Brad. "Will you help me make one?"Then, they put the money into different parts
for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other
for Brad's savings.From that day on, Brad always has enough
money. At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people's home. Helping
those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good too.答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了布拉德学会理财的故事。1. hundreds 2. cover 3. budget 4. spend 5. like 6. Sounds 7. parts 8. other 9. enough 10. Helping
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于布拉德学会理财的首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(布拉德通过做家务赚钱,初期花钱快,父母建议做预算后学会合理理财),再逐句分析每个空的语境、固定搭配及语法要求,从而确定合适的单词。具体步骤:1. 理解文章大意;2. 结合上下文语境推断单词含义;3. 利用固定搭配、语法规则(如名词复数、动名词作主语等)确定单词形式;4. 检查单词是否符合首字母要求及语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. hundreds:固定搭配“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”,结合语境布拉德买了很多玩具,符合首字母h的要求,故填hundreds。
2. cover:动词,意为“够支付”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境他没钱买电影票,符合首字母c的要求,故填cover。
3. budget:名词,意为“预算”,结合下文父母解释预算是花钱的计划,符合首字母b的要求,故填budget。
4. spend:动词,意为“花费”,此处指花钱的计划,符合首字母s的要求,故填spend。
5. like:介词,意为“比如,像”,用于举例玩具和零食,符合首字母l的要求,故填like。
6. Sounds:固定表达“Sounds great”(听起来很棒),省略了主语it,首字母大写,符合首字母S的要求,故填Sounds。
7. parts:名词复数,“different”后接可数名词复数,结合语境把钱分成不同部分,符合首字母p的要求,故填parts。
8. other:固定搭配“one...the other...”表示“两者中的一个...另一个...”,此处指两个特殊部分中的另一个,符合首字母o的要求,故填other。
9. enough:形容词,意为“足够的”,结合语境之后布拉德有足够的钱,符合首字母e的要求,故填enough。
10. Helping:动名词作主语,意为“帮助”,结合语境帮助有需要的人让他感觉好,符合首字母H的要求,故填Helping。
【答案】
1. hundreds 2. cover 3. budget 4. spend 5. like 6. Sounds 7. parts 8. other 9. enough 10. Helping
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,难度适中,能帮助学生掌握理财相关的英语表达,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于布拉德学会理财的首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(布拉德通过做家务赚钱,初期花钱快,父母建议做预算后学会合理理财),再逐句分析每个空的语境、固定搭配及语法要求,从而确定合适的单词。具体步骤:1. 理解文章大意;2. 结合上下文语境推断单词含义;3. 利用固定搭配、语法规则(如名词复数、动名词作主语等)确定单词形式;4. 检查单词是否符合首字母要求及语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. hundreds:固定搭配“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”,结合语境布拉德买了很多玩具,符合首字母h的要求,故填hundreds。
2. cover:动词,意为“够支付”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境他没钱买电影票,符合首字母c的要求,故填cover。
3. budget:名词,意为“预算”,结合下文父母解释预算是花钱的计划,符合首字母b的要求,故填budget。
4. spend:动词,意为“花费”,此处指花钱的计划,符合首字母s的要求,故填spend。
5. like:介词,意为“比如,像”,用于举例玩具和零食,符合首字母l的要求,故填like。
6. Sounds:固定表达“Sounds great”(听起来很棒),省略了主语it,首字母大写,符合首字母S的要求,故填Sounds。
7. parts:名词复数,“different”后接可数名词复数,结合语境把钱分成不同部分,符合首字母p的要求,故填parts。
8. other:固定搭配“one...the other...”表示“两者中的一个...另一个...”,此处指两个特殊部分中的另一个,符合首字母o的要求,故填other。
9. enough:形容词,意为“足够的”,结合语境之后布拉德有足够的钱,符合首字母e的要求,故填enough。
10. Helping:动名词作主语,意为“帮助”,结合语境帮助有需要的人让他感觉好,符合首字母H的要求,故填Helping。
【答案】
1. hundreds 2. cover 3. budget 4. spend 5. like 6. Sounds 7. parts 8. other 9. enough 10. Helping
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,难度适中,能帮助学生掌握理财相关的英语表达,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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