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Ⅲ. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容回答问题。
Life Rules in Hainan
Hainan is a beautiful island in China. Many people live there or visit it for vacation. To keep Hainan safe and clean, everyone should follow these rules:
Protect the environment.
Never throw rubbish on beaches or streets, as it can harm plants and animals. Remember to throw paper, glass, and plastic(塑料) into different bins. Plastic bags are harmful to animals. For example, sea turtles might mistake plastic for food and get sick. So paper bags are a better choice.
Ride safely.
Many people use electric bikes for travel, but accidents can happen easily. Riders under 16 cannot drive them. Everyone must wear a helmet(头盔) to protect their heads in case of falls. Parents should also teach children road safety rules.
Swim safely.
Swim only in safe areas with lifeguards(救生员), where the water is calm and shallow. Red flags mean danger—do not enter the water! Strong waves or hidden rocks might cause accidents. Always listen to lifeguards’ orders to stay safe.
Respect the local culture.
Hainan has many Li and Miao people who have special traditions. Always ask before taking photos of their traditional clothes or houses to show kindness. Learning about their festivals, like the “March Third Festival”, can make your visit more meaningful.
By following these rules, we can make Hainan a better place for everyone.
1. What bags should people use?
2. Who cannot drive electric bikes?
3. What do red flags mean?
4. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage?
Life Rules in Hainan
Hainan is a beautiful island in China. Many people live there or visit it for vacation. To keep Hainan safe and clean, everyone should follow these rules:
Protect the environment.
Never throw rubbish on beaches or streets, as it can harm plants and animals. Remember to throw paper, glass, and plastic(塑料) into different bins. Plastic bags are harmful to animals. For example, sea turtles might mistake plastic for food and get sick. So paper bags are a better choice.
Ride safely.
Many people use electric bikes for travel, but accidents can happen easily. Riders under 16 cannot drive them. Everyone must wear a helmet(头盔) to protect their heads in case of falls. Parents should also teach children road safety rules.
Swim safely.
Swim only in safe areas with lifeguards(救生员), where the water is calm and shallow. Red flags mean danger—do not enter the water! Strong waves or hidden rocks might cause accidents. Always listen to lifeguards’ orders to stay safe.
Respect the local culture.
Hainan has many Li and Miao people who have special traditions. Always ask before taking photos of their traditional clothes or houses to show kindness. Learning about their festivals, like the “March Third Festival”, can make your visit more meaningful.
By following these rules, we can make Hainan a better place for everyone.
1. What bags should people use?
People should use paper bags.
2. Who cannot drive electric bikes?
Riders under 16 cannot drive electric bikes.
3. What do red flags mean?
They mean danger—do not enter the water.
4. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage?
To ask people to follow rules in order to keep Hainan safe and clean(或make Hainan a better place).
答案
1. People should use paper bags.
2. Riders under 16 cannot drive electric bikes.
3. They mean danger—do not enter the water.
4. To ask people to follow rules in order to keep Hainan safe and clean(或make Hainan a better place).
2. Riders under 16 cannot drive electric bikes.
3. They mean danger—do not enter the water.
4. To ask people to follow rules in order to keep Hainan safe and clean(或make Hainan a better place).
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据材料内容回答问题。解题时，先通读全文明确每个问题的核心，再定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息即可得出答案。具体来说，问题1询问应使用的袋子类型，对应环保规则部分；问题2询问不能骑电动车的人群，对应安全骑行规则部分；问题3询问红旗的含义，对应安全游泳规则部分；问题4询问文章目的，需结合全文首尾内容归纳。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据原文Protect the environment部分最后一句“So paper bags are a better choice.”，可知人们应使用纸袋。
2. 问题2：根据原文Ride safely部分“Riders under 16 cannot drive them.”（them指代electric bikes），可知16岁以下的骑手不能骑电动车。
3. 问题3：根据原文Swim safely部分“Red flags mean danger—do not enter the water!”，可直接提取答案。
4. 问题4：原文开头提到“To keep Hainan safe and clean, everyone should follow these rules”，结尾提到“make Hainan a better place”，因此文章目的是呼吁人们遵守规则，保持海南安全干净（或让海南成为更好的地方）。
【答案】
1. People should use paper bags.
2. Riders under 16 cannot drive electric bikes.
3. They mean danger—do not enter the water.
4. To ask people to follow rules in order to keep Hainan safe and clean(或make Hainan a better place).
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据材料内容回答问题。解题时，先通读全文明确每个问题的核心，再定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息即可得出答案。具体来说，问题1询问应使用的袋子类型，对应环保规则部分；问题2询问不能骑电动车的人群，对应安全骑行规则部分；问题3询问红旗的含义，对应安全游泳规则部分；问题4询问文章目的，需结合全文首尾内容归纳。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据原文Protect the environment部分最后一句“So paper bags are a better choice.”，可知人们应使用纸袋。
2. 问题2：根据原文Ride safely部分“Riders under 16 cannot drive them.”（them指代electric bikes），可知16岁以下的骑手不能骑电动车。
3. 问题3：根据原文Swim safely部分“Red flags mean danger—do not enter the water!”，可直接提取答案。
4. 问题4：原文开头提到“To keep Hainan safe and clean, everyone should follow these rules”，结尾提到“make Hainan a better place”，因此文章目的是呼吁人们遵守规则，保持海南安全干净（或让海南成为更好的地方）。
【答案】
1. People should use paper bags.
2. Riders under 16 cannot drive electric bikes.
3. They mean danger—do not enter the water.
4. To ask people to follow rules in order to keep Hainan safe and clean(或make Hainan a better place).
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
