(
— . That’s what friends are for.
A.All right
B.That’s all right
C.That’s right
D.Never mind
B
) 8. — Thanks for helping me work out the Maths problems.— . That’s what friends are for.
A.All right
B.That’s all right
C.That’s right
D.Never mind
答案
8.B
解析
【分析】本题是情景交际题,解题思路为:首先明确对话语境是他人表达感谢,需选择回应感谢的日常用语;接着逐一分析各选项的含义及适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】对话上文为“Thanks for helping me work out the Maths problems”(感谢帮助解数学题),需选回应感谢的用语。A选项All right意为“好的、行”,用于表示同意,不符合语境;B选项That’s all right意为“不用谢、没关系”,可用于回应感谢,符合语境;C选项That’s right意为“那是对的”,用于表示赞同,不符合;D选项Never mind意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握不同情景下的常用应答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话上文为“Thanks for helping me work out the Maths problems”(感谢帮助解数学题),需选回应感谢的用语。A选项All right意为“好的、行”,用于表示同意,不符合语境;B选项That’s all right意为“不用谢、没关系”,可用于回应感谢,符合语境;C选项That’s right意为“那是对的”,用于表示赞同,不符合;D选项Never mind意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握不同情景下的常用应答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完成句子
1. 你认为是什么造就了好朋友?
2. 当你需要支持时,你的父母总是站在你身边吗?
Do your parents always
3. 如果你一直对你的朋友们撒谎,他们就会不信任你。
If you keep
4. 说实话,我们的英语老师擅长讲笑话,来使人发笑。
1. 你认为是什么造就了好朋友?
What
do you think makes
good
friends
?2. 当你需要支持时,你的父母总是站在你身边吗?
Do your parents always
stand
by
your
side
when you need
support
?3. 如果你一直对你的朋友们撒谎,他们就会不信任你。
If you keep
lying
to
your friends, they won't trust
you
.4. 说实话,我们的英语老师擅长讲笑话,来使人发笑。
To
tell
the
truth
, our English teacher is good at telling
jokes
to make
people
laugh
.答案
1. What; makes good friends 2. stand by your side; need support
3. lying to; trust you 4. To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh
3. lying to; trust you 4. To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合特殊疑问句结构、固定短语及非谓语动词用法填空:
1. 特殊疑问句询问“什么”用疑问词What,“造就好朋友”对应固定表达make good friends,疑问词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
2. “站在身边”是固定短语stand by one's side,“需要支持”为固定表达need support,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;
3. keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,故“对朋友撒谎”用lie to的动名词形式,“信任你”对应动词原形短语;
4. “说实话”是固定短语To tell the truth,be good at后接动名词,“使人发笑”对应make sb do sth结构。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + do you think + 陈述句语序,make的主语为What,故用makes,宾语为good friends,填What; makes good friends;
2. 固定短语stand by your side(站在你身边),when从句中“需要支持”为need support,填stand by your side; need support;
3. keep后接动名词,lie的动名词为lying,lie to sb意为“对某人撒谎”;won't后接动词原形,trust you意为“信任你”,填lying to; trust you;
4. 固定短语To tell the truth(句首大写);be good at后接动名词,tell的动名词为telling,telling jokes意为“讲笑话”;make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,故make people laugh,填To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh。
【答案】
1. What; makes good friends 2. stand by your side; need support 3. lying to; trust you 4. To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;固定短语;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、特殊疑问句结构及非谓语动词用法,是常见的完成句子题型,需学生掌握常用短语和语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合特殊疑问句结构、固定短语及非谓语动词用法填空:
1. 特殊疑问句询问“什么”用疑问词What,“造就好朋友”对应固定表达make good friends,疑问词作主语时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
2. “站在身边”是固定短语stand by one's side,“需要支持”为固定表达need support,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;
3. keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,故“对朋友撒谎”用lie to的动名词形式,“信任你”对应动词原形短语;
4. “说实话”是固定短语To tell the truth,be good at后接动名词,“使人发笑”对应make sb do sth结构。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + do you think + 陈述句语序,make的主语为What,故用makes,宾语为good friends,填What; makes good friends;
2. 固定短语stand by your side(站在你身边),when从句中“需要支持”为need support,填stand by your side; need support;
3. keep后接动名词,lie的动名词为lying,lie to sb意为“对某人撒谎”;won't后接动词原形,trust you意为“信任你”,填lying to; trust you;
4. 固定短语To tell the truth(句首大写);be good at后接动名词,tell的动名词为telling,telling jokes意为“讲笑话”;make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,故make people laugh,填To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh。
【答案】
1. What; makes good friends 2. stand by your side; need support 3. lying to; trust you 4. To tell the truth; telling jokes; make people laugh
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;固定短语;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、特殊疑问句结构及非谓语动词用法,是常见的完成句子题型,需学生掌握常用短语和语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At (1) (one), it is fun. But then it is getting darker and darker. Mole sees strange little (2) in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the woods. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes (3) at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole (4) (visit) Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts (5) his coat and puts a gun (枪) in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me — Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he (6) (say) in a little voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins (7) ______ (snow). The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for (8) (hour) but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
(9) (sudden), Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very (10) (excite).
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At (1) (one), it is fun. But then it is getting darker and darker. Mole sees strange little (2) in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the woods. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes (3) at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole (4) (visit) Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts (5) his coat and puts a gun (枪) in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me — Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he (6) (say) in a little voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins (7) ______ (snow). The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for (8) (hour) but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
(9) (sudden), Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very (10) (excite).
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案
1. first 2. faces 3. up 4. is visiting 5. on
6. says 7. to snow 8. hours 9. Suddenly 10. excited
6. says 7. to snow 8. hours 9. Suddenly 10. excited
解析
【分析】本题为语篇型语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化、动词时态等知识逐一分析每个空格:1. 考查固定搭配“at first”;2. 需对应后文的“faces”使用名词复数;3. 考查固定搭配“wake up”;4. 根据语境用现在进行时表推测;5. 考查固定搭配“put on”;6. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词三单形式;7. 考查固定搭配“begin to do sth”;8. 需用名词复数构成“for hours”;9. 用副词修饰整个句子;10. 形容人的感受用-ed形式的形容词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at first”意为“起初”,故填first;2. 后文提到“The faces have sharp teeth”,此处用face的复数形式faces;3. 固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”,故填up;4. 此处Rat推测Mole正在做的动作,用现在进行时“is + 现在分词”,故填is visiting;5. 固定搭配“put on”意为“穿上”,故填on;6. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,故填says;7. 固定搭配“begin to do sth”,故填to snow;8. “for hours”意为“数小时”,用hour的复数形式hours;9. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词为Suddenly;10. 主语指人,形容人的感受用excited(exciting修饰物),故填excited。
【答案】1. first 2. faces 3. up 4. is visiting 5. on 6. says 7. to snow 8. hours 9. Suddenly 10. excited
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与语法知识,以语篇为载体,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at first”意为“起初”,故填first;2. 后文提到“The faces have sharp teeth”,此处用face的复数形式faces;3. 固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”,故填up;4. 此处Rat推测Mole正在做的动作,用现在进行时“is + 现在分词”,故填is visiting;5. 固定搭配“put on”意为“穿上”,故填on;6. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,故填says;7. 固定搭配“begin to do sth”,故填to snow;8. “for hours”意为“数小时”,用hour的复数形式hours;9. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词为Suddenly;10. 主语指人,形容人的感受用excited(exciting修饰物),故填excited。
【答案】1. first 2. faces 3. up 4. is visiting 5. on 6. says 7. to snow 8. hours 9. Suddenly 10. excited
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与语法知识,以语篇为载体,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
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