一、学校邀请了天文馆讲解员来开讲座。听短文,用数字1—5给下列图片排序。
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答案
5、1、4、2、3
二、讲解员向同学们介绍了各国航天发展历程中的重要事件。请用所给单词的适当形式填空。
astronaut telescope station send spaceship
Long before astronauts went into space, people used 1.
astronaut telescope station send spaceship
Long before astronauts went into space, people used 1.
telescopes
to look at the Moon and the stars. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union(苏联) 2. sent
the first animal into space. It was a dog. Its name was Laika. In 1969, an American 3. spaceship
took a man into space. The man was Neil Armstrong. He was the first person to walk on the Moon. China sent its first 4. astronaut
into space in 2003. His name is Yang Liwei. Today, astronauts can live and work on a space 5. station
for months. China's Tiangong Space Station helps scientists explore space every day.答案
1. telescopes
2. sent
3. spaceship
4. astronaut
5. station
2. sent
3. spaceship
4. astronaut
5. station
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确语境为航天发展相关内容,再结合每个空前后的语境、语法规则及所给单词的词义,逐个分析填空:
1. 由“look at the Moon and the stars”可知需要观测工具,所给单词中telescope(望远镜)符合,此处表泛指,用复数形式;
2. 时间状语“in 1957”提示用一般过去时,结合“把动物送入太空”的语境,需用send的过去式;
3. 1969年美国将人送入太空的载体是宇宙飞船,对应所给单词spaceship;
4. 2003年中国送入太空的是宇航员,结合后文提到的杨利伟,对应所给单词astronaut;
5. 固定搭配“space station”(太空站),结合后文“China's Tiangong Space Station”,对应所给单词station。
【解析】
1. 句意:在宇航员进入太空之前,人们用望远镜看月亮和星星。此处表泛指,可数名词telescope需用复数形式,故填telescopes;
2. 时间“in 1957”为过去时间,句子用一般过去时,动词send的过去式为sent,故填sent;
3. 句意:1969年,一艘美国宇宙飞船把人送入太空。spaceship(宇宙飞船)符合语境,故填spaceship;
4. 句意:中国在2003年送了第一个宇航员进入太空,后文提到的杨利伟是宇航员,对应所给单词astronaut,故填astronaut;
5. 固定搭配“space station”意为太空站,结合语境,故填station。
【答案】
1. telescopes
2. sent
3. spaceship
4. astronaut
5. station
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;名词复数;动词过去式
【点评】
本题围绕航天主题,考察学生对所给单词的词义理解及语法变形(名词复数、动词过去式)的运用,需结合语境完成填空,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确语境为航天发展相关内容,再结合每个空前后的语境、语法规则及所给单词的词义,逐个分析填空:
1. 由“look at the Moon and the stars”可知需要观测工具,所给单词中telescope(望远镜)符合,此处表泛指,用复数形式;
2. 时间状语“in 1957”提示用一般过去时,结合“把动物送入太空”的语境,需用send的过去式;
3. 1969年美国将人送入太空的载体是宇宙飞船,对应所给单词spaceship;
4. 2003年中国送入太空的是宇航员,结合后文提到的杨利伟,对应所给单词astronaut;
5. 固定搭配“space station”(太空站),结合后文“China's Tiangong Space Station”,对应所给单词station。
【解析】
1. 句意:在宇航员进入太空之前,人们用望远镜看月亮和星星。此处表泛指,可数名词telescope需用复数形式,故填telescopes;
2. 时间“in 1957”为过去时间,句子用一般过去时,动词send的过去式为sent,故填sent;
3. 句意:1969年,一艘美国宇宙飞船把人送入太空。spaceship(宇宙飞船)符合语境,故填spaceship;
4. 句意:中国在2003年送了第一个宇航员进入太空,后文提到的杨利伟是宇航员,对应所给单词astronaut,故填astronaut;
5. 固定搭配“space station”意为太空站,结合语境,故填station。
【答案】
1. telescopes
2. sent
3. spaceship
4. astronaut
5. station
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;名词复数;动词过去式
【点评】
本题围绕航天主题,考察学生对所给单词的词义理解及语法变形(名词复数、动词过去式)的运用,需结合语境完成填空,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、Sarah 向讲解员请教了许多有趣的太空问题。请选择合适的句子补全对话。
Guide(讲解员): Now, do you have any other questions about space?
Sarah: Yes. 1.
Guide: Very, very big. We don't know where it ends(终止).
Sarah: 2.
Guide: Not now. It's too cold on Mars, and the air is too thin. But scientists are looking for ways to live there one day.
Sarah: 3.
Guide: Astronauts live and work there.
Sarah: 4.
Guide: Yes, China has its own space station called the Tiangong Space Station.
Sarah: That's amazing! 5.
Guide: Work hard, and maybe one day you will go into space too!
A. Can we live on Mars?
B. What is a space station for?
C. How big is space?
D. I want to learn more about space.
E. Do we have our own space station?
Guide(讲解员): Now, do you have any other questions about space?
Sarah: Yes. 1.
C
Guide: Very, very big. We don't know where it ends(终止).
Sarah: 2.
A
Guide: Not now. It's too cold on Mars, and the air is too thin. But scientists are looking for ways to live there one day.
Sarah: 3.
B
Guide: Astronauts live and work there.
Sarah: 4.
E
Guide: Yes, China has its own space station called the Tiangong Space Station.
Sarah: That's amazing! 5.
D
Guide: Work hard, and maybe one day you will go into space too!
A. Can we live on Mars?
B. What is a space station for?
C. How big is space?
D. I want to learn more about space.
E. Do we have our own space station?
答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景补全对话,解题思路是先通读对话上下文与选项,根据讲解员的答句内容,匹配Sarah对应的问句:1. 答句围绕太空的大小展开,对应问太空规模的选项;2. 答句讨论能否在火星居住,对应问火星居住可能性的选项;3. 答句说明空间站的用途,对应问空间站功能的选项;4. 答句提及中国的空间站,对应问是否有本国空间站的选项;5. 答句鼓励进入太空,对应表达想了解太空的选项。
【解析】
1. 讲解员答“Very, very big. We don't know where it ends”,对应问句是问太空的大小,选C;
2. 讲解员答“Not now. It's too cold on Mars... live there one day”,对应问句是问能否在火星居住,选A;
3. 讲解员答“Astronauts live and work there”,对应问句是问空间站的用途,选B;
4. 讲解员答“Yes, China has its own space station...”,对应问句是问是否有本国空间站,选E;
5. 讲解员答“Work hard, and maybe one day you will go into space too”,对应问句是表达想更多了解太空,选D。
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全
【点评】
本题为基础的英语情景补全题,需结合答句内容匹配对应问句,逻辑清晰,难度较低,适合巩固日常情景对话的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景补全对话,解题思路是先通读对话上下文与选项,根据讲解员的答句内容,匹配Sarah对应的问句:1. 答句围绕太空的大小展开,对应问太空规模的选项;2. 答句讨论能否在火星居住,对应问火星居住可能性的选项;3. 答句说明空间站的用途,对应问空间站功能的选项;4. 答句提及中国的空间站,对应问是否有本国空间站的选项;5. 答句鼓励进入太空,对应表达想了解太空的选项。
【解析】
1. 讲解员答“Very, very big. We don't know where it ends”,对应问句是问太空的大小,选C;
2. 讲解员答“Not now. It's too cold on Mars... live there one day”,对应问句是问能否在火星居住,选A;
3. 讲解员答“Astronauts live and work there”,对应问句是问空间站的用途,选B;
4. 讲解员答“Yes, China has its own space station...”,对应问句是问是否有本国空间站,选E;
5. 讲解员答“Work hard, and maybe one day you will go into space too”,对应问句是表达想更多了解太空,选D。
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全
【点评】
本题为基础的英语情景补全题,需结合答句内容匹配对应问句,逻辑清晰,难度较低,适合巩固日常情景对话的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
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